scholarly journals La restauración de templos en el periodo de posguerra y la asunción de criterios de vanguardia = The restoration of temples in the postwar period and the assumption of vanguard criteria

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
José Luis Javier Pérez Martín

La Ley sobre protección del Tesoro Artístico Nacional, redactada en 1933, durante la segunda República, permaneció vigente durante todo el periodo franquista, lo que lleva a plantarnos su vigencia y aplicación efectiva. En este trabajo nos centramos sobre los criterios aplicados a la reparación de los bienes pertenecientes a la Iglesia Católica, dentro del nuevo contexto sociopolítico de la posguerra. Abstract The Law on the Protection of the National Artistic Treasure, written in 1933, during the Second Republic, remained effective throughout the Franco period, leading to plant us their operation and application. In this paper we focus on the criteria applied to the repair of property belonging to the Catholic Church, in the new political context of the postwar period.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Nerina Visacovsky

On 30 December 2020, amid the turmoil caused by the COVID pandemic, Argentina approved the Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy Law, which legalises abortion until the fourteenth week of pregnancy. In public hospitals, the procedure is now free of charge. Prior to this milestone, which was enacted on 14 January 2021, abortion was only permitted in cases of rape or when a pregnant woman's health was at risk. The law is the result of years of activism and protests against prevailing conservatism in a country heavily influenced by the Catholic Church, led by a grassroots women's movement, known as the 'green wave', which unites many different organisations that have been working towards the same goals.


2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 193-242
Author(s):  
Helena Pietrzak

The object of the article is analysis of general tax regulations and extra-legal activities applied, in the period during the 1st and 2nd World Wars, and in the postwar period, against the Catholic Church. Contains the tax origins in the historical aspect, and its specific fundamental issues. The article presents the tax assessment and scope of the Catholic Church legal persons and individuals. It makes successive evaluation and confrontation of general tax regulations with extra-legal actions applied by the Polish People’s Republic government, such as: circular letters, directives, explanations, etc., which, during the period of the Polish People’s Republic, constituted a kind of exceptional legal provisions against the Catholic Church.


2021 ◽  
Vol VOL. 1 (N.1 (2021)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elio Dovere

The law of the Catholic Church, the ius canonicum, after the consolidation of the apostolic tradition and the emergence of the monarchical episcopate, has been formally structured mostly thanks to the decisions of the ecumenical councils. Despite the authority of the Roman law, in the 5th century C.E. and in particular on the basis of the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon (a. 451), a strong interaction between canones and leges was established: such reciprocal exchanges were balanced by an absolute autonomy in the respective spheres of competence of ius canonicum and ius saeculare.


Author(s):  
James Loughlin

This chapter examines the emergence and activities of the BUF- sponsored Ulster Fascists, a regional formation heavily influenced by the great surge of support for the BUF in Britain when Lord Rothermere threw his support behind Mosley in 1933, encouraging the belief that a Mosley Government would soon be in power. The chapter demonstrates the problems the UF faced in a largely hostile environment, with opposition from the Unionist authorities and labour and socialist organisations; and eventually by the Irish News, the main organ of nationalist and Catholic opinion in Northern Ireland and which had given it a high degree of publicity. It was affronted by UF defence of Nazi repression in Germany, especially denial of persecution of the Catholic Church, and by differences on moral issues between the BUF and Catholic teaching. Failing to prosper in a political context offering little space for externally inspired parties, the UF suffered internal divisions and collapsed in early 1935.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Donatus Sermada K

This article was in fact a lecture delivered by the author on June 10th, 2018 in Surabaya during the national Seminar touching on the Catholic Church in Indonesia and the actual Indonesian political Situation called “Tahun Politik” (Political Year). The author spoke about the Indonesian Catholic Church in the midst of Indonesian political struggle and the future challenges the Catholic Church should face. There were three social-political Phenomenons that have damaged and are still damaging the life of Indonesian nation, including the Indonesian Catholic church, namely the complicated birocratization; the unhealthy politization of the religion and the demoralization of the law. These phenomenons should be taken into account by the Catholic Church, when it comes to concrete commitment of the Catholic Church to give positive impact on Indonesian society based on its own Catholic faith.   Artikel ini pada kenyataannya adalah ceramah yang dibawakan penulis pada tanggal 10 Juni 2018 di Surabaya pada kesempatan Seminar Nasional yang bertemakan tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia dan Situasi aktual politik Indonesia yang disebut “Tahun Politik”. Penulis berbicara tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia di tengah pergulatan politis dan tantangan-tantangan yang harus dihadapi gereja Katolik ke depan. Ada tiga fenomen sosial-politis yang telah mencederai dan masih sedang mencederai kehidupan berbangsa, termasuk Gereja Katolik, yaitu birokratisasi yang rumit; politisasi yang tidak sehat terhadap agama dan demoralisasi hukum. Fenomen-fenomen itu perlu disikapi gereja Katolik, bila gereja Katolik berkomitmen dalam terang iman Katolik untuk menjawabi tantangan-tantangan itu secara positif demi kebaikan bersama masyarakat Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-124
Author(s):  
Bartosz Kapuściak

In 1959, following the introduction of the law on universal military service, seminarians were conscripted into the Polish „People’s” Army as part of compulsory service, initially dispersing them into numerous units. This was a form of repression which, according to the communist authorities, was supposed to curb the „unruly” behavior of individual church hierarchs. In the following years, there were changes in the way clerical students were dispersed in the army – they started to be grouped into three subunits, which allowed for better communist indoctrination led by the Main Political Directorate of the Polish Army, but above all for the counterintelligence „protection” of the seminarians organized by the Internal Military Service (IMS). Initially, military counterintelligence did not do well with recruiting seminarians as agents. With time, as the cooperation with Department IV of the Ministry of Interior (civil anti-church department) was developing, the IMS authorities managed to improve their operational work in the battalions where future clergymen served. Despite the partial resignation of clerical students from their studies and recruitment amongst them by IMS, thanks to the efforts of the Catholic Church a large number of young seminarians were saved, and their conscription into the army only strengthened the Church by verifying future priests through their military service at the very beginning. Eventually, year 1980 put an end to the conscription of seminarians into the Armed Forces of the People’s Republic of Poland. One of the numerous actions of the communist authorities against the Catholic Church proved to be ineffective.


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