scholarly journals To Evaluation of Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) Crop Yield through Nutrient Management in Dry land Condition of Bundelkh and (UP)

Author(s):  
Aditya Kumar Singh ◽  
H.S. Kushwaha
Author(s):  
. Rohit ◽  
Jitendra Singh

The present study evaluate and disseminate the improved rainfed cropping systems, on farm trials and demonstration was conducted at National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) village Nagla Dulhe Khan. Yield of dry land crops is very low due to various reasons. Farm trials were conducted to evaluate different cropping system practices at village Nagla Dulhe Khan. Trials and demonstrations were carried out at farmer’s field to show the worth of improved cropping system practices for horizontal spread of improved agro-technologies. 54.5 percent increased in the yield was found by adopting intercropping of chick pea and mustard (5:1). Improved cropping system practiced resulted in higher yield, higher net returns and higher B: C ratio over farmers practice.


Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces ciceris-arietini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Cicer arietinum and Trigonella polycerata. DISEASE: Rust of chick pea or gram. First symptoms appear as small, round or oval cinnamon brown pustules which coalesce. Severe disease causes premature defoliation and considerable reduction in crop yield. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Kenya, Morocco); Asia (India); Europe (Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Turkey, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia); N. America (Mexico). (CMI Map 235.) TRANSMISSION: Urediospores airborne. It has been suggested in India that dissemination probably occurs from the hills to the plains where there is apparently no local source of infection. The rust is said to perpetuate in the uredo state during summer on Trigonella polycerata in the hills where climatic conditions are suitable (42: 251). Urediospores survived for only 2-4 weeks at room temperature in soil in pots, but at 5-7°C for a period of 48 weeks (27: 110; Saksena & Prasada, 1955).


Author(s):  
Yaritza Bernal ◽  
K. Han Kim ◽  
Elizabeth Benson ◽  
Sarah Jarvis ◽  
Lauren Harvill ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to develop and deploy a novel motion capture system that utilizes off-the-shelf, dive-rated hardware to measure 3-D whole body reach envelopes of space suits in an underwater analog, which simulates a microgravity environment. The accuracy of the developed system was compared to a gold standard motion capture system in a dry-land condition before deployment. This study is ultimately aimed at providing a methodology for quantitative metrics to evaluate and compare the mobility performances of a newly developed prototype space suit versus an existing space suit at the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) at NASA’s Johnson Space Center.


Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam

Abstract A description is provided for Ascochyta rabiei. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Cicer arietinum. DISEASE: Blight of gor chick pea (Cicer arietinum), attacks all above-ground parts of the plant; circular lesions on leaves and pods and elongate ones on petioles and stems. The pycnidia form in concentric areas on these lesions and in severe attacks the whole plant is killed. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to the Mediterranean region, S.E. Europe, S.W. Asia and also reported from Tanzania (CMI Map 151, ed. 2, 1966). Additional areas not yet mapped are: Lebanon, Turkey, USSR (Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Moldavia). TRANSMISSION: Infection is carried both on and within the seed. Seed infestation in pods showing infection was 50-80%. Seed formation, size and germination and seedling growth are adversely affected (12: 264; 49, 3059). Conida are presumably dispersed by water-splash and viability is retained in host debris on the soil surface between crop seasons.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamador. A. Algam ◽  
Khadiga. A. Abdel A ◽  
B.M. Dousa ◽  
S.M. Elawad ◽  
A.M. Fadel Elseed

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