scholarly journals Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Rates and Pressure Drops through Compact Heat Exchangers

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Henriksson Lisa ◽  
Dahl Erik ◽  
Gullberg Peter ◽  
Lofdahl Lennart

Heat exchangers are prominent industrial applications where engineering science of heat transfer and Mass transfer occurs. It is a contrivance where transfer of energy occurs to get output in the form of energy transfer. This paper aims at finding a solution to improve the thermal performance in a heat exchanger by using passive method techniques. This experimental and numerical analysis deals with finding the temperature outlets of cold and hot fluid for different mass flow rates and also pressure drop in the tube and the annular side by adding an elliptical leaf strip in the pipe at various angles. The single elliptical leaf used in experiment has major to minor axes ratios as 2:1 and distance of 50 mm between two leaves are arranged at different angular orientations from 0 0 to 1800 with 100 intervals. Since it’s not possible to find the heat transfer rates and pressure drops at every orientation of elliptical leaf so a generalized regression neural network (GRNN) prediction tool is used to get outputs with given inputs to avoid experimentation. GRNN is a statistical method of determining the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The values obtained from experimentation and GRNN nearly had precise values to each other. This analysis is a small step in regard with encomiastic approach for enhancement in performance of heat exchangers


2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ferrero ◽  
A. Scattina ◽  
E. Chiavazzo ◽  
F. Carena ◽  
D. Perocchio ◽  
...  

Louvered fins perform better than any other geometry in accomplishing the task of enhancing heat transfer of compact heat exchangers without prohibitive costs and pressure drops. For this reason, they are widely adopted for automotive applications. However, in order to improve louvered-fin compact heat exchangers, it is strongly required to understand how louvered fins behave regarding both heat transfer and pressure drop taking into account industrial constraints. For this purpose, numerical simulations based on the equations of thermofluid dynamics have been developed for this study. In particular, boundary heat flux and pressure distributions have been analyzed along the louvered-fin assembly and around the louvers, and even the effects of the flat portions (central and lateral louvers) have been investigated. In particular, the effects of the main geometrical parameters, such as fin pitch, louver pitch, and louver angle, have been evaluated by performing simulations on 40 different configurations. The results show that there is not one optimum configuration for the heat exchangers. Finally, a detailed procedure for the optimization of louvered-fin compact heat exchangers, considering industrial constraints is suggested according to multiple regression technique of the numerical results.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Tafti

The paper describes two- and three-dimensional computer simulations which are used to study fundamental flow and thermal phenomena in multilouvered fins used for air-side heat transfer enhancement in compact heat exchangers. Results pertaining to flow transition, thermal wake interference, and fintube junction effects are presented. It is shown that a Reynolds number based on flow path rather than louver pitch is more appropriate in defining the onset of transition, and characteristic frequencies in the louver bank scale better with a global length scale such as fin pitch than with louver pitch or thickness. With the aid of computer experiments, the effect of thermal wakes is quantified on the heat capacity of the fin as well as the heat transfer coefficient, and it is established that experiments which neglect accounting for thermal wakes can introduce large errors in the measurement of heat transfer coefficients. Further, it is shown that the geometry of the louver in the vicinity of the tube surface has a large effect on tube heat transfer and can have a substantial impact on the overall heat capacity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2 Part A) ◽  
pp. 767-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djamel Sahel ◽  
Houari Ameur ◽  
Touhami Baki

The baffling technique is well-known for its efficiency in terms of enhancement of heat transfer rates throught channels. However, the baffles insert is accompanied by an increase in the friction factor. This issue remains a great challenge for the designers of heat exchangers. To overcome this issue, we suggest in the present paper a new design of baffles which is here called graded baffle-design. The baffles have an up- or down-graded height along the channel length. This geometry is characterized by two ratios: up-graded baffle ratio and down-graded baffle ratio which are varied from 0-0.08. For a range of Reynolds number varying from 104 to 2 ? 104, the turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of a heat exchanger channel are numerically studied by the computer code FLUENT. The obtained results revealed an enhancement in the thermohydraulic performance offered by the new suggested design. For the channel with a down-graded baffle ratio equal to 0.08, the friction factors decreased by 4-8%


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