scholarly journals Effects of aerobic exercise training on the risk factors for liver diseases in elderly women with obesity and impaired fasting glucose: A pilot study

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Jae Ho Park ◽  
Hee-jae Kim ◽  
Aleum Han ◽  
Deuk-mo Kang ◽  
Sok Park
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Liver Diseases ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training

Abstract P137: Aerobic, Resistance or Combination Exercise Training does not Reduce C-Reactive Protein Levels in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Circulation ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 125 (suppl_10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damon L Swift ◽  
Neil M Johannsen ◽  
Conrad P Earnest ◽  
Steven N Blair ◽  
Timothy S Church
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Reactive Protein

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels (CRP), which is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aerobic exercise training especially with weight/adiposity reduction has been shown to improve CRP, however few studies have evaluated the effect of other exercise training modalities (aerobic, resistance or combination training) on CRP in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that combination training will improve CRP to a greater extent than other modalities of exercise training, and change in CRP levels will be associated with changes in weight and adiposity. Methods: The present study is a secondary analysis of the Health Benefits of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (HART-D) study. Participants (n=204) were randomized to aerobic exercise (aerobic), resistance exercise (resistance) or a combination of both (combination) for nine months. Results: Baseline CRP was correlated with fat mass, waist circumference, BMI, and inversely correlated with VO2 peak (p<0.05). CRP was not reduced in the aerobic (0.16 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.0, 1.3), resistance (-0.03 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.1, 1.0) or combination (-0.49 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.5 to 0.6) groups compared to control (0.35 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.0, 1.7). Change in CRP was associated with change in fasting glucose (r=0.20, p= 0.009), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (r=0.21 p=0.005), and fat mass (r=0.19, p=0.016), but not change in fitness or weight (p > 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, aerobic, resistance or a combination of both did not reduce CRP levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. However, exercise related improvements in HbA1C, fasting glucose, and fat mass were associated with reductions in CRP.

Comparison Of Changes In Fasting Glucose Levels After Aerobic Exercise Training In Pre- And Post-menopausal African American Women

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Charmie G. Vin ◽  
Keith M. Diaz ◽  
Deborah L. Feairheller ◽  
Kathleen M. Sturgeon ◽  
Praveen Veerabhadrappa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
African American Women ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
American Women ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Post Menopausal

Exercise and Prediabetes after Renal Transplantation (EXPRED): Protocol Description

Nephron ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Raúl Morales Febles ◽  
Natalia Negrín Mena ◽  
Ana Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez ◽  
Laura Díaz Martín ◽  
Federico González Rinne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Transplantation ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Anaerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Glucose Tolerance Tests ◽  
Reversible Condition

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a frequent and severe complication after renal transplantation. In fact, PTDM is a risk factor for both infection and cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence and incidence of PTDM have a bimodal evolution: early (up to 3 months) and late PTDM (beyond 12 months). The majority of late PTDM occurs in subjects with prediabetes after transplantation. So, treating patients with prediabetes, a potentially reversible condition, might help preventing PTDM. In the general population, exercise prevents the evolution from prediabetes to diabetes. However, in renal transplantation, not enough evidence is available in this field. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> We designed an exploratory analysis to evaluate the feasibility of exercise to reverse prediabetes as a first step in the design of a trial to prevent PTDM. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Only patients with prediabetes beyond 12 months after transplantation with capacity to perform exercise will be included. Prediabetes will be diagnosed based on fasting glucose levels and oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs). Patients will be treated with a stepped training intervention, starting with aerobic exercise training (brisk walking, swimming, and cycling) 5 times per week and 30 min/day. Aerobic exercise training will be gradually increased to 60 min/day or eventually combined with anaerobic exercise training in case of persistent prediabetes. The reversibility/persistence of prediabetes will be measured with fasting glucose and OGTTs every 3 months. This study will last for 12 months.

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