scholarly journals Los retos de la litigación transnacional en la Unión Europea: ¿se ha extendido demasiado la “noción de materia contractual” en el Reglamento Bruselas I? = The challenges of the transnational litigation in the European Union: has the notion of matters relating to a contract been extended too much in Brussels i Regultation?

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Isabel Antón Juárez
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Procedural Strategy

Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el comentario a la sentencia del TJUE de 14 de julio de 2016 en el asunto Granarolo. Este asunto vuelve a poner en relieve aspectos interpretativos en relación al Reglamento Bruselas I que van a afectar al Reglamento Bruselas I bis como son lo que debe entenderse por materia contractual, por un contrato de compraventa o por un contrato de prestación de servicios. Pero la realidad es que esta interpretación va más allá de los aspectos puramente técnico jurídicos. Estas cuestiones que se plantean en la sentencia implican retos que las partes en un litigio transnacional en la Unión Europea deben tener en cuenta a la hora de organizar la estrategia procesal a seguir.Palabras clave: materia contractual, responsabilidad extracontractual, contrato de compraventa, contrato de prestación de servicios.Abstract: The goal of this paper is to analyze the ECJ judgment of 14 July 2016 in the Granarolo case. This issue highlights again interpretative aspects in relation to the Brussels I Regulation that will affect the Brussels I bis Regulation. These are what to must be understood by contractual matter or by a contract of sale or of provision of services. But the reality is that this interpretation goes beyond the purely technical and legal aspects. These issues that arise in the ruling imply challenges that the parties in a transnational litigation in the European Union must take into account when organizing the procedural strategy to be followed.Keywords: matters relating to a contract, non-contractual liability, contract of sale of goods, contract of provision of services.

scholarly journals Teoretyczne założenia crowdfundingu oraz jego regulacje prawne w Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Michał Biela
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Third ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Desk Research

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń teoretycznych oraz praktycznej implementacji koncepcji alternatywnych źródeł finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów formalno-prawnych crowdfundingu. Artykuł składa się z trzech części: w pierwszej opisano założenia definicyjne i koncepcyjne crowdfundingu, w drugiej przedstawiono propozycję zmiany ram regulacyjnych finansowania społecznościowego, przygotowanych przez instytucje Unii Europejskiej, natomiast trzecia zawiera uregulowania prawne finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce. W artykule jako metodę badawczą zastosowano desk research, której implementacja umożliwiła analizę istniejącej literatury przedmiotu. Theoretical assumptions of crowdfunding and its legal regulations in the European Union and in PolandThe aim of this article is to present the theoretical assumptions and practical implementation of the concept of alternative sources of funding in Poland and in the European Union, with emphasis on the formal and legal aspects of crowdfunding. The article consists of three parts. The first part describes the definition and conceptual assumptions of crowdfunding. The second part presents a proposal to change the crowdfunding regulatory framework at the European Union level. The third part includes legal regulations for crowdfunding in Poland. In the article, desk research was used as a research method, the implementation of which enabled the analysis of the existing literature on the subject.

scholarly journals Legal procuring of international information/cyber security of the digital economy: economic and legal aspects

E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
L. O. Gontar’
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact

The article considers a problem of the definition of the digital economy, as well as presents a new theme on the legal procuring of international cyber security. The above mentioned new direction serves as an indicator of possible interdisciplinary research in the field of law and economics in the sphere of digital processes. As a justification the acts of the European Union have been adduced and their characteristic features, which consist in consideration of a substantial part of digital economy (economic party) have been allocated. This integration association has a unique structure and history, but the process of regulating the digital economy in the European Union began not so long ago. The European Union is one of the few integration associations that has started to work on improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital market. This circumstance certainly affects the development of an integrated approach to the understanding of the digital economy, as well as further actualizes the issue of considering the legal procuring of international cyber security of this phenomenon. Legal procuring of security is a new direction in the international legal field, which will allow to consider the legal aspects in demand in the digital economy. The challenges in relation to international cyber security and the impact of the conceptual apparatus on the issues of the legal procuring of the security of the digital economy have been considered. It is important to note that the article suggests possible solutions to the problem posed. At the end of the article three proposals for improving approaches to the security of the digital economy have been elaborated. In terms of their qualitative characteristics, the proposals, undoubtedly, relate to legal and technical aspects, but also solutions regarding the conceptual component of the legal procuring of the security have been presented.

Global experience in implementing electronic administrative services

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Yevhen A. Hetman ◽  
Viacheslav S. Politanskyі ◽  
Kateryna O. Hetman
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Online Mode ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
General Scientific

One of the factors for the development of civil society in democratically developed countries is an effective, wellfunctioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at investigating the specific features of implementing electronic administrative services in the practice of countries with the most developed e-government mechanisms. In the study of the problem, a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the leading methods were: dialectical, comparative legal, analysis, synthesis, interpretation. The study analysed criteria for evaluating electronic administrative services in the leading countries of the European Union and the United States. The study examines the basic electronic administrative services for citizens in online mode provided in the countries of the European Commonwealth. The study examines the global experience of implementing electronic administrative services in such countries as: USA; France; Great Britain; Germany; Estonia and Sweden. The author’s approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services is formulated, based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. It is concluded that one of the best ways to encourage the provision of administrative services in electronic form in the countries of the European Union is to standardise their provision – the development of clear organisational and technical-technological rules and requirements, and their main position is that the provision of services through electronic means of communication should complement, and not replace other communication channels

Cooperation Between The Council Of Europe And The European Union And Modern International Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kopanchuk ◽  
Tetiana Zanfirova ◽  
Tetiana Novalska ◽  
Dmytro Zabzaliuk ◽  
Kateryna Stasiukova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Eu Enlargement ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union is of great interest to Ukraine, which defines the entry into the European legal field as one of the main vectors of its development. The study is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union on the development of modern international law. The authors studied the formation and development of collaboration between the Council of Europe and the EU; emphasized the legal aspects of cooperation between the European Council and the EU in the EU enlargement process; analyzed in detail the types of international agreements through the legal aspect and clarified the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU on the development of modern international law and describe the forms of international legal cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU.

Právně ekonomické aspekty kritéria právního státu jako podmínky pro přidělení prostředků z rozpočtu EU

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-143
Author(s):  
Tereza Čejková
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Financial Framework ◽  
The Impact

After expressing concerns about the state of democracy and civil rights in Poland and Germany in recent years, the European Commission proposed to implement the so-called rule of law condition in the 2021–2027 multiannual financial framework scheme, under which EU budget funding would not be allocated to those Member States which do not comply with the condition. This work will examine the financial and legal aspects of this condition and assess the impact of its application on the economy of the European Union.

23. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services

EU Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 832-888
Author(s):  
Paul Craig ◽  
Gráinne de Búrca
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Freedom Of Establishment ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
General Economic Interest ◽  
The Uk

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning freedom of establishment and the provision of services between the EU and the UK post-Brexit.

Legal aspects of protection of the financial interests of the European Union

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Marta Miedzińska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Financial Interests ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scope Of Protection ◽  
The Eu

The foundations and the operating framework of the institutions of the European Union and its Member States are determined by legal acts established at the EU level. The legal bases at the EU level contain key standards in the scope of protection of the financial interests of the European Union and are the main determinants for the individual EU countries when their legal institutions create legal bases at the national level. The aim of this article is to present the main legal basis for the protection of the financial interests of the European Union at the EU level, which will help to examine the impact of these provisions on detecting irregularities and fraud in the EU.

E-COMMERCE AND SOME OF THE FEATURES OF CONSUMER PROTECTION RIGHTS UNDER EU LAW

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
M. V. Nekoteneva
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Distance Selling

The paper deals with the problems of consumer protection rights in the distance selling and service provision, e-Commerce under the law of the European Union (the main and additional requirements for the information provided at various stages of the agreement; the consequences of non-fulfillment of the information obligations by the counterparties of the consumer provided by the EU law). The provisions of the acts of primary and secondary law of the European Union affecting the regulation of consumer protection rights in the distance selling and provision of services, e-Commerce are analyzed. The responsibility of service providers acting as intermediaries in the implementation of e-Commerce is considered. The classification of prohibited types of unfair influence on the economic behavior of the consumer is provided, i.e. improper influence, unfair commercial activity (and its types), etc. The prospects of studying and adapting the experience of the European Union in the field of regulation of consumer protection in the distance selling and provision of services, e-Commerce for the Russian Federation are noted. Some features of regulation of sale of goods (services) through the Internet are highlighted, and general recommendations on improvement of the current legislation are given.

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