scholarly journals Adaptive search for a PEM fuel cell maximum net power

2011 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz MAŁEK
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Cathode Side ◽  
Hydrogen Energy ◽  
Optimal Point ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Fuel Cell Cathode ◽  
Object Of Control ◽  
Air Flow Control

Supply method of the fuel cell cathode side significantly affects the durability and efficiency of the hydrogen energy conversion. A fuel cell is a stochastic object. The paper presents air flow control of the PEM fuel cell in order to find and hold the maximum value of the net power produced by the fuel cell stack, regardless of changes of the parameters of the object of control and its outer environment. The Application of an adaptive extremum control with bi-parameter identification provide automatic adjustment of the parameters of a controller to the changing characteristics of an object. The adaptive algorithm contains a number of variables and signals that support the estimation process. The quality and speed of finding an optimal point depends on their values.

PEM fuel cell cathode-side flow field design optimization based on multi-criteria analysis of liquid-slug dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 397-412
Author(s):  
Yan Cao ◽  
Hamdi Ayed ◽  
Samad Jafarmadar ◽  
Mir Ali Asghar Abdollahi ◽  
Ahmed Farag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Design Optimization ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Cathode Side ◽  
Liquid Slug ◽  
Fuel Cell Cathode ◽  
Side Flow ◽  
Flow Field Design ◽  
Cell Cathode

Bond graph model of a PEM fuel cell stack

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (06) ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
S. Rabih ◽  
C. Turpin ◽  
S. Astier
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Graph Model ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Bond Graph ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack

Observation of Pressure Drop Behavior in an Operating Fuel Cell Stack

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frano Barbir ◽  
Haluk Gorgun ◽  
Xinting Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Proton Exchange Membrane ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Cathode Side ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Drying Conditions ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
The Relationship

Pressure drop on the cathode side of a PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell stack has been studied and used as a diagnostic tool. Since the Reynolds number at the beginning of the flow field channel was <250, the flow through the channel is laminar, and the relationship between the pressure drop and the flow rate is linear. Some departure from linearity was observed when water was either introduced in the stack or produced inside the stack in the electrochemical reaction. By monitoring the pressure drop in conjunction with the cell resistance in an operational fuel cell stack, it was possible to diagnose either flooding or drying conditions inside the stack.

Diagnosis of PEM fuel cell stack based on magnetic fields measurements

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 11482-11487 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hamaz ◽  
C. Cadet ◽  
F. Druart ◽  
G. Cauffet
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack

Parametric Sensitivity Tests — European PEM Fuel Cell Stack Test Procedures

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Simon Araya ◽  
Søren Juhl Andreasen ◽  
Søren Knudsen Kær
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack ◽  
Parametric Sensitivity ◽  
Benchmark Tests ◽  
Sensitivity Tests ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
Fuel Cell Operation

As fuel cells are increasingly commercialized for various applications, harmonized and industry-relevant test procedures are necessary to benchmark tests and to ensure comparability of stack performance results from different parties. This paper reports the results of parametric sensitivity tests performed based on test procedures proposed by a European project, Stack-Test. The sensitivity of a Nafion-based low temperature PEMFC stack’s performance to parametric changes was the main objective of the tests. Four crucial parameters for fuel cell operation were chosen; relative humidity, temperature, pressure, and stoichiometry at varying current density. Furthermore, procedures for polarization curve recording were also tested both in ascending and descending current directions.

Investigation of a Symmetric Hydrogen-Purging Strategy for an Air-Breathing PEM Fuel Cell Stack Working in a Closed Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (37) ◽  
pp. 1104-1104
Author(s):  
Ariel Chiche ◽  
Göran Lindbergh ◽  
Ivan Stenius ◽  
Carina Lagergren
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Pem Fuel Cell ◽  
Air Breathing ◽  
Fuel Cell Stack ◽  
Closed Environment
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