scholarly journals Foreword: The Paradigm Shift - The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Black Women and Families: Speaking Truth to Power

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-246
Author(s):  
Gail E. Wyatt ◽  
Cynthia Davis
Keyword(s):  
Black Women ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Speaking Truth To Power ◽  
Hiv Aids

Ethn Dis. 2020;30(2):241-246; doi:10.18865/ed.30.2.241

Designing preclinical perceptibility measures to evaluate topical vaginal gel formulations relating user sensory perceptions and experiences to formulation properties

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lungwani Muungo
Keyword(s):  
User Experience ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Biomedical Prevention ◽  
Product Effectiveness ◽  
Willingness To Use ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gel Formulations

The effectiveness of any biomedical prevention technology relies on both biological efficacy and behavioraladherence. Microbicide trials have been hampered by low adherence, limiting the ability to draw meaningfulconclusions about product effectiveness. Central to this problem may be an inadequate conceptualization of howproduct properties themselves impact user experience and adherence. Our goal is to expand the current microbicidedevelopment framework to include product ‘‘perceptibility,’’ the objective measurement of user sensoryperceptions (i.e., sensations) and experiences of formulation performance during use. For vaginal gels, a setof biophysical properties, including rheological properties and measures of spreading and retention, may criticallyimpact user experiences. Project LINK sought to characterize the user experience in this regard, and tovalidate measures of user sensory perceptions and experiences (USPEs) using four prototype topical vaginal gelformulations designed for pericoital use. Perceptibility scales captured a range of USPEs during the productapplication process (five scales), ambulation after product insertion (six scales), and during sexual activity (eightscales). Comparative statistical analyses provided empirical support for hypothesized relationships between gelproperties, spreading performance, and the user experience. Project LINK provides preliminary evidence for theutility of evaluating USPEs, introducing a paradigm shift in the field of microbicide formulation design. Wepropose that these user sensory perceptions and experiences initiate cognitive processes in users resulting inproduct choice and willingness-to-use. By understanding the impact of USPEs on that process, formulationdevelopment can optimize both drug delivery and adherence.

Assessing antiretroviral therapy success in HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality trends in Brazil, 1990–2017: an interrupted time series study

2020 ◽  
pp. 095646242095298
Author(s):  
Augusto Cesar Lara de Sousa ◽  
Tatiana de Araujo Eleuterio ◽  
José Victor Afonso Coutinho ◽  
Raphael Mendonça Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Years ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Life Years ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hiv Aids

To describe the trends of HIV/AIDS metrics related to the burden of disease for Brazil between 1990 and 2017 we conducted a timeseries analysis for HIV/AIDS indicators by extracting data from the Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated traditional prevalence, incidence and mortality rates, the number of years lost by HIV-related deaths (YLL) and disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY). We estimated time series models and assessed the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the same indicators. In the set of disability-adjusted life years (DALY), the highest weight of its magnitude was due to YLL. There was a decline, especially after 1996, of DALY, mortality and YLL for HIV/AIDS. However, YLD, incidence, and prevalence increased over the same period. Also, the analysis of interrupted time series showed that the introduction of HAART into health policy had a significant impact on indicators, especially for DALY and YLL. We need to assess the quality of life of people living with HIV, especially among older adults. In addition, we need to focus on primary prevention, emphasizing methods to avoid infection and public policies should reflect this.

scholarly journals Digital Inclusion: Its Impact and Parents Perspective in Education Sector

2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292098839
Author(s):  
Amandeep Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Digital Inclusion ◽  
New Name ◽  
The Impact

Novel COVID-19 has turned the whole world upside down. Each industry is showing a downward trend. At the same time, digitalization, which got its birth in 2015, got its growth and is having a paradigm shift. Experts have given it a new name ‘digital inclusion’. This article studies the impact of online education imparted to children during the pandemic period through various applications.

Efficacy of a new model for delivering integrated TB and HIV services for people living with HIV/AIDS in Delhi – case for a paradigm shift in national HIV/TB cross-referral strategy

AIDS Care ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Gupta ◽  
Girraj Pratap Singh ◽  
Sudha Goel ◽  
Pratap Bhan Kaushik ◽  
Bipin Chandra Joshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
New Model ◽  
Hiv Services ◽  
Referral Strategy ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The impact of HIV/AIDS on land rights: Perspectives from Kenya

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 704-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Aliber ◽  
Cherryl Walker
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hiv Aids
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