Effect of Spacing and Fertigation on Growth and Yield Parameters of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under Protected Cultivation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Neethu ◽  
Nagarajappa Adivappar ◽  
V. Srinivasa ◽  
G.K. Girijesh
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Protected Cultivation ◽  
Pod Length

Background: French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important and widely grown leguminous vegetable. The area under this crop in protected cultivation is increasing due to its high yield and remunerative price. There is scanty of information on pacing and nutrients for fertigation under protected cultivation. Hence the experiment was carried out to determine the effect of spacing and fertigation on growth and yield parameters in French bean under naturally ventilated polyhouse during Kharif 2018 at Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Navile, Shivamogga.Methods: The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were 18 treatment combinations comprised of three different spacing treatments and six fertigation treatments. Result: Among all the treatments significantly highest number of primary branches (8.70) and secondary branches (8.50) at 45 days after sowing (DAS), number of pods plant-1 (220.20), pod length (20.66 cm), pod girth (2.95 cm) and pod weight (17.69g) were recorded in the treatment combination with 60 × 75cm with 44:70:53 kg ha-1 + mulching + micronutrient spray. The least number of primary branches (4.27), secondary branches (4.50), number of pods plant-1 (160.33), pod length (15.61cm), pod girth (1.75 cm) and pod weight (13.88g) were observed in the treatment combination with 60 × 45 cm spacing with 33:52.5:39.75 kg of N:P:K kg ha-1. The higher plant height at 45 DAS (480.50 cm) and yield (13.06 t) for 1000 m-2 was found in treatment combination 60 × 45cm with 44:70:53 kg ha-1 + mulching + micronutrient spray (S3T4). It was concluded from the study that, the closer spacing (60 × 45cm) with the combination of 44:70:53 kg ha-1 (N:P:K), mulching and micronutrient spray resulted in higher pod yield (13.06 t) 1000m-2.

scholarly journals Influence of mulching and plant spacing on growth and yield of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
MS Sahariar ◽  
MR Karim ◽  
MA Nahar ◽  
M Rahman ◽  
MU Islam
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to investigatethe effect of mulching and plant spacing on the growth and yield of French bean during the period from November 2014 to January 2015. The experiment consisted of three types of mulchingnamely (i) control (without mulch), (ii) water hyacinth and (iii) black ploythene much and three levels of spacing viz., (i) 30 cm x 25 cm (ii) 30 cm x 20 cm and (iii) 30 cm x 15 cm. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that both mulching and plant spacing significantly influenced the growth and yield components of French bean. Black polythene mulch produced the highest yield (5.82 t/ha) and the lowest yield (4.92 t/ha) was recorded fromno mulch treatment. The maximum yield (6.22 t/ha) was obtained from 30 cm x 15 cm plant spacing and the lowest (4.58 t/ha) was obtained with 30 cm x 25 cm plant spacing. The combined effects of mulching and plant spacing were statistically significant. The combination of black polythene mulch with 30 cm x 15 cm spacing gave the highest yield (6.97 t/ha) and the lowest yield (3.94 t/ha) was received from without mulching at spacing of 30 cm x 25 cm treatment combination. Considering the above findings the black polythene mulch with 30 x 15 cm plant spacing  may be recommendfor French bean cultivation.Progressive Agriculture 26 (2): 129-135, 2015

scholarly journals Response of Pole Type French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes to Sowing Dates in the Mid Hills of Western Nepal

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
YR Pandey ◽  
DM Gautam ◽  
RB Thapa ◽  
MD Sharma ◽  
KP Paudyal
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Sowing Time ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Pole Type

Three pole-type French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes (Four season, Trishuli & Makwanpur) were sown in different three dates, i.e., August 16, 31 and September 15 during autumn seasons of 2010 and 2011 at the Agriculture Research Station, Malepatan, Pokhara (848 msl) to assess the fresh pod yield and yield attributes of the genotypes in different dates of sowing. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications. The temperature ranged from 14° to 32°C during the growth period. The results showed significant variations in fresh pod yield and yield attributes. Flowering was earlier in Makwanpur genotype. About 50% plants flowered within 39 days in Makwanpur while it took more than 48 days for Trishuli. Tallest plants were produced by Makwanpur (271.7 cm) and shortest by Trishuli (256.2 cm). The pod length was highest (18.34 cm) in Four season and lowest in Makwanpur (15.07 cm). Pod width was highest in Trishuli (9.04 mm) and lowest in Makwanpur (7.10 mm). Highest fresh pod yield was produced by Four season (25.08 t/ha) followed by Makwanpur (23.11t/ha) and the lowest by Trishuli (19.97 t/ha). Sowing date also showed significant effect on yield and yield attributes. Earliest sowing (16 August) showed better results in early flowering (42.63 days), tallest plants (280.4 cm), longest pods (18.51 cm), widest pods (9.21 mm) and the highest fresh pod yield (31.13 t/ha) than 31 August and 15 September sown conditions. Fresh pod yield was highest in 16 August sown (31.13 t/ha) followed by 31 August (21.74 t/ha) and lowest in 15 September (15.29 t/ha). Four season sown on 16 August produced the highest fresh pod yield with an average of 35.35 t/ha. The result revealed that Four season is the best genotype and mid August is the appropriate sowing time for higher fresh pod yield of French bean in the mid hills of western Nepal. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 2 (2012) 15-20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7708

AC Black Diamond common bean

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Henning Mündel ◽  
Gilles Saindon ◽  
Henry C. Huang ◽  
Ferdinand A. Kiehn
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Cultivar Description

AC Black Diamond is a high-yielding, large-seeded, shiny black dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar. It was developed from a series of crosses at the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia, on contract to the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Research Centre, Lethbridge, with cooperation from the AAFC Research Station Morden. AC Black Diamond is well adapted to the Canadian prairies, yielding significantly more than the check cultivar, UI 906, at 122% in narrow-rows an d 106% in wide-rows. AC Black Diamond is moderately susceptible to white mold and resistant to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). Key words: Common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, shiny large-seeded black bean, cultivar description, high yield

Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization on Growth and Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Fiji

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Sachan ◽  
Deeksha Krishna
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers

Background: French bean is used both as dry seeds or as green pod vegetable and it is in increasing demand throughout Fiji. Limited agronomical information is available for its cultivation which is one of the barriers in increasing its production in country. This research aimed to study the influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Fiji. Methods: This research was conducted during April to September 2018 in a Randomized Block Design with three replications and seven treatments of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Observations on growth parameters and yield attributes were recorded and analyzed using analysis of variance technique. Result: Organic and inorganic fertilizers combinations significantly increase the growth and green pod yield of French bean. The applications of nutrient in combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers were found more effective than inorganic fertilizers or organic manure alone for growth and yield of French bean. The combination of 100% NPK (200 kg ha-1) along with Poultry manure @ 5 t ha-1 was found most effective for enhancing growth and yield. It was recorded that on the basis of yield and growth performance treatment 100% NPK along with PM @ 5 t ha-1 was superior.

scholarly journals Screening of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for high yield potential

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
F Noor ◽  
F Hossain ◽  
U Ara
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bush Bean ◽  
High Yield Potential

Eleven genotypes of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were screened to select a suitable one which could provide optimum yield of fresh pod, dry seed and biochemical parameters. The maximum seed yield in french bean was found in case of genotype BB-9 (2.96 t/ha) and BARI bush bean -1 (2.95 t/ha), while that of minimum was found in BB-11(1.64 t/ha). However, maximum fresh pod yield (14.25 t/ha) was found for BARI bush bean -1, followed by BARI bush bean -2 (13.23t/ha). BARI bush bean -1 required the minimum time of 88.33 days while BB-3 the maximum of 110.00 days to attain 90% pods maturity. The highest number of diseased plants were observed in BB- 5 (30.33%) and the lowest were in BARI bush bean -1 (7.33%). No significant difference (P< 0.05) in maximum protein content among the studied genotypes was observed, for example BB-15 (21.60%) and BARI bush bean -1 (21.57%). Maximum crude fiber (5.53%) was obtained from BARI bush bean -1, followed by BB-6 (5.50%), BB-20 (5.50%) and BB-5 (5.47%), which all were statistically similar. Among all the genotypes, BARI bush bean -1 showed highest yield and superior quality of french bean. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i4.22625 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 49(4), 227-232, 2014

scholarly journals Revisiting and Enlisting Important QTLs Identified in Frech Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): A Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kaur Dhaliwal ◽  
Pooja Salaria ◽  
Prashant Kaushik
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Abiotic Stresses ◽  
French Bean ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Progeny Testing ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stresses ◽  
Abiotic And Biotic Stresses ◽  
Biotic Stresses

French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a member of family Leguminosae is a useful source of protein (&sim;22%), minerals (folate), vitamins and fibre. Abiotic and biotic stresses are the constraints to high yield and production of French bean. Varieties reluctant to diseases as well as abiotic stresses is among the top breeding objectives for the French bean. Mendelian ratios could know the genetically reliable forms of resistance, whereas it's more robust to understand the intricate kinds, often referred to as quantitative trait loci (QTL). Here, we review and compile the information from the studies related to the identification of QTLs for critical biofortification traits, biotic and abiotic stresses in French bean. Successful map-based cloning requires QTLs represent single genes which could be isolated in near-isogenic lines, and also the genotypes could be unambiguously inferred by progeny testing. Overall, this information will be useful for directing the French bean breeders to select a suitable method for the inheritance evaluation of quantitative traits and determining the novel genes in germplasm resources to ensure that much more potential of genetic information may be uncovered.

Early Rose pink bean

2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Henning Mündel, Ferdinand A. Kiehn ◽  
Henry C. Huang ◽  
Robert L. Conner ◽  
Gilles Saindon
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Bean Cultivar ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Final Selection

Early Rose is a very early-maturing, high-yielding pink bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed at the AAFC Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta with final selection and testing carried out at the AAFC Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. Early Rose is particularly well adapted to production in narrow rows across the southern Canadian prairies. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, pink bean, cultivar description, early maturing, high yield

scholarly journals Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management on Growth Performance of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Var. Contendor under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir Valley

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Rehana Jan ◽  
Tahir Ali ◽  
Nighat Mushtaq ◽  
Shakeel Ahmad Bhat ◽  
Baseerat Binte Nabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Nitrogen Management ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Kashmir Valley ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Integrated Nitrogen Management

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth performance characteristics of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) var. contendor under temperate conditions of Kashmir valley during kharif season of 2014 at the research farm of SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block (RDF) design with 13 treatments and 3 replications. The combination of dalweed compost and vermicompost with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium) and reduced dose of chemical fertilizers were tested in comparison with RDF [1]. The soil under study was clay loam in texture, medium in available nitrogen (310.10 kgha-1), phosphorus (22.92 kgha-1) and potassium (249.10 kgha-1) with neutral pH (7.2). The physical, chemical and biological parameters of soil were found to be significantly improved under INM practices than organic and chemical management practices. It was observed that the integrated application of nutrient levels had a significant influence on growth, yield and yield parameters in French bean. The results revealed that application of 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium) (22.5 kg N + 0.55 t ha-1 + 20 g kg-1 seed) recorded maximum growth plant height (29.13 cm), plant spread (29.17 cm ), maximum number of branches per plant (5.70) and maximum plant biomass (25.70 q ha-1).and yield characters like Maximum seeds per pod (5.50), Maximum 100-seed weight (40.02 g), Maximum seed yield (23.96 q ha-1) and stover yield (29.20 q ha-1). Thus, it may be concluded that integrated nitrogen management (INM) improved the growth and yield of French bean.

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