Studies on cross compatibility in interspecific crosses of Vigna radiata × Vigna umbellata species

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Basavaraja ◽  
Niranjana Murthy ◽  
L. Vijay Kumar ◽  
K. Mallikarjun
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Interspecific Cross ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Interspecific Crosses ◽  
Lower Hybrid ◽  
Hybrid Breakdown ◽  
Rice Bean ◽  
Vigna Umbellata ◽  
Cross Compatibility

The present study was undertaken to study the crossability barriers in interspecific crosses of Vigna radiata × Vigna umbellata. The basic materials of this experiment comprising of five mungbean MYMV Susceptible genotypes and five rice bean MYMV resistant genotypes. Interspecific crosses were attempted by utilizing rice bean genotypes as male parents and mungbean genotypes as female parents. The successful pod set was observed on 12 crosses out of 25 interspecific crosses of Vigna radiata and Vigna umbellata. The results revealed that highest crossability per cent was recorded in the crosses Yellowmung × KBR-1 (17.30 %), DGGV-2× RBL-35 (16.0%), Selection-4×KBR-1 (11.80%), Chinamung × KBR-1 (11.0%) and BGS-9× RBL-35 (10.20%) which were considered as successful crosses. This suggests that the parents of these four interspecific cross combinations may be ideal for transfer of useful genes across the two divergent species and to broaden the genetic base of interspecific hybrid and further, the existence of moderate hybrid pollen fertility (78.24%) coupled with moderate seed germination percentage (36.84%), lower hybrid lethality (21.43%) and lower hybrid breakdown (7.14%) was observed in Chinamung × KBR-1 followed by cross Selection-4 ×KBR-1. In the present investigation prominent observation noticed are strong pre-fertilization as well as post fertilization barriers were present in the cross between V. radiata and V. umbellata, while, growth and lethality of interspecific hybrid seedlings were influenced by the genotypes of both the parental species.

Development of tetraploid plants from an interspecific hybrid between mungbean (Vigna radiata) and rice bean (Vigna umbellata)

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanapon Chaisan ◽  
Prakit Somta ◽  
Peerasak Srinives ◽  
Sontichai Chanprame ◽  
Rangsarid Kaveeta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Rice Bean ◽  
Vigna Umbellata

Detection of QTLs associated with mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) resistance using the interspecific cross of Vigna radiata × Vigna umbellata

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 255-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayalagu Kanimoli Mathivathana ◽  
Jayakodi Murukarthick ◽  
Adhimoolam Karthikeyan ◽  
Woojong Jang ◽  
Manickam Dhasarathan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Interspecific Cross ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Vigna Umbellata ◽  
Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus

scholarly journals Pollen viability and incompatibility in indigenous rice bean (Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lima D Pascual ◽  
Jerome H Ruiz ◽  
Jimmy A Posas ◽  
Marjohn C Niño
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Pollen Viability ◽  
Intraspecific Interaction ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Rice Bean ◽  
Pollen Quality ◽  
Vigna Umbellata ◽  
Cross Compatibility

Pollen viability, germination and compatibility are essential in determining the success of pollination and seed setting of high-valued crops. Rice bean (Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi) is an underutilized and unexplored indigenous legume with high potential for commercial production. In this study, pollen quality, viability, germination rate and incompatibility among selected six rice bean (V. umbellata) accessions from Barili, Cebu, Philippines were evaluated to determine the barriers and effective pollination habit for increased productivity while retaining the important traits, including high tolerance in poor soils, superior climatic resilience and resistance to pest and diseases. Results of acetocarmine calorimetric assay showed that rice beans’ (V. umbellata) pollens are highly viable, with accessions VU 004 (56.33 ± 4.91%) and VU 007 (54.34 ± 4.53%) having the optimum viability rate. Brewbaker and Kwack medium treated with 0.2 g.l-1 and 0.3 g.l-1 boric acid (H3BO4) enhanced the germination rate in vitro (11.56 ± 5.53% and 9.47 ± 6.50% respectively). Bud (14.96 ± 1.53%) and post-anthesis pollens (10.28 ± 0.94%) have optimum germination rate in 0.2 g.l-1 boric acid media, while anthesis pollens are suitable in media supplemented with sucrose and boric acid alone (12.20 ± 1.50%) and with 0.1 g.l-1 myo-inositol supplementation (8.49 ± 1.86%). Pollination test revealed that rice bean accessions have high self-compatibility (50.76 + 3.45%) and low cross-compatibility (26.57 + 2.49%). The findings provide an important background in understanding the pollen quality and intraspecific interaction among indigenous rice bean (V. umbellata) accessions in Barili, Cebu to improve production and hybridization.

Morpho-physiological and nutritional characterization of rice bean (Vigna umbellata)

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Katoch
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Total Phenolics ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Nutritional Factors ◽  
Rice Bean ◽  
Vigna Umbellata ◽  
Superior Genotypes ◽  
Limiting Amino Acids

Rice bean, a lesser known pulse, has excellent nutritive value. The seed yield of the crop is higher as compared to other pulses of the Vigna family. In the present study thirty diverse rice bean genotypes were evaluated for nutritional and morpho-physiological characteristics for selecting overall superior genotypes. Variations were observed for crude protein (16.1–19.12%), carbohydrates (59.28–76.89%), ascorbic acid (0.19–0.80 mg/100 g), crude fibre (4.23-6.0%), limiting amino acids, namely tryptophan (0.85–2.42 g/16 g N) and methionine (0.52–0.67 g/16 g N), and ether extract (0.57–2.13%). Anti-nutritional factors, such as total phenolics, total tannins, condensed tannins, hydrolysable tannins and α-amylase inhibitor, also varied to a considerable extent. The cumulative grading of the genotypes based upon nutritional and morpho-physiological attributes revealed that the genotypes JCR-76, IC-137200, IC-140796 and IC-137189 were nutritionally superior genotypes for consumption.

scholarly journals Effect of Different Pre-Treatments on Antinutrients and Antioxidants of Rice Bean (Vigna umbellata)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Damanpreet Kaur ◽  
Kajal Dhawan ◽  
Prasad Rasane ◽  
Jyoti Singh ◽  
Sawinder Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Nutritional Factors ◽  
Rice Bean ◽  
Phytochemical Content ◽  
Vigna Umbellata ◽  
Commercial Applications ◽  
Maximum Content ◽  
Orphan Crop

AbstractRice bean (Vigna umbellata) is a legume that belongs to Vigna genus. Native to Indo-Chinese region, it is considered to be an ‘under-utilized’ or ‘orphan’ crop. Rice bean is known to possess high nutritional potential and antioxidant activity. But the use of rice bean supplementation in routine diet is limited despite its high nutritional profile due to the presence of non-nutritional factors. Thus, various pre-treatments like soaking, germination, oven roasting, sand roasting, boiling and pressure cooking at different time and temperature were carried out to reduce the anti-nutritional content of rice bean and to study its effect on antioxidant activity and phytochemical content. All the pre-treatments were able to significantly reduce the anti-nutrient content in rice bean, but germination showed the maximum reduction. Also germinated rice bean showed the maximum antioxidant potential and maximum content of total phenols, total flavonoids, vitamin C and carotenoids. Rice bean has been underutilized so far, owing to its antinutrient content and low popularity. This experiment attempted to use low cost processing to reduce the content of antinutrients and track the antioxidant content in rice bean. The concluded processing could be adopted for commercial applications for dietary supplementation.

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