scholarly journals Effect of application various combination of fertilizers and manure on sugarcane production and juice quality

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joginder Kumar ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Kavita .
Keyword(s):  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Soil Test ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Regional Research ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Sugarcane Production ◽  
Cane Weight

An experiment was conducted during 2016-17 at Regional Research Station, Karnal of CCS Haryana Agricultural University. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments viz. Control (No fertilizer), 50% recommended dose (RD) of NPK, Recommended dose (RD) of NPK, Soil test based (STV) NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 50% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 100% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + NPK based on STV, FYM@10t/ha + Bio fertilizers (BF) +50%RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha + BF+ STV NPK. The application of 100% RD NPK or STV NPK significantly increased the cane yield and yield attributes viz. germination percentage (35.4 to 40.74 %), cane girth (2.08 to 2.44 cm), cane length (2.28 to 2.67 m) and cane weight (0.64 to 0.78 kg cane-1), NMC (91417 to 97223), sucrose% (16.60 to 18.02%), CCS% (11.3 to 12.51%) over control. The application of FYM@15 t ha-1+50% RD NPK achieved the similar cane yield as achieved by the application of 100% RD NPK. The application of FYM@15t ha-1+100% RD NPK had the maximum cane yield (93.23 t ha-1) and yield attributes parameters viz. germination percentage 44.91 %, cane girth 2.73 cm, cane length 2.97 m, cane weight 0.92 kg, NMC 101399 followed by the application of FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, and these treatment significantly increased cane weight and yield over RD NPK.

scholarly journals Effect of Foliar Application of NPK and Micronutrient (Zn and Fe) on the Yield and Quality of Sugarcane Crop

2021 ◽  
pp. 289-295
Author(s):  
. Roohi ◽  
Kiran K. Khokhar ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Kanika Pawar
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Sugarcane Crop ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Cane Weight

The foliar application of nutrients help the plant leaves to readily absorb the applied nutrients through the nutrient solution and increases the nutrient use efficiency and thus improves the crop yield. The field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years to find out the affect of foliar spray of NPK and micronutrient on cane yield, yield parameters and juice quality of sugarcane during 2019-20 and 2020-21.The present study was carried out on clay loam soils of Research farm of Regional Research Station, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal, Haryana. The research revealed that cane yield and yield parameters i.e., cane length, and cane weight was significantly affected with the foliar spray of NPK and micronutrient but non-significant effect was observed for cane girth and number of internodes. With respect to juice quality parameters viz., commercial cane sugar (CCS) %, pol % and sugar yield, significantly affected with foliar spray of NPK and micronutrient. The highest cane yield, cane weight and cane length was recorded with the foliar application of 2% NPK (19:19:19) + 0.5% ZnSO4 +1% FeSO4 (78.16 t/ha, 1.21 kg and 207.3 cm) followed by foliar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4 + 1% FeSO4+ 2.5% urea recorded 76.75 t/ha, 1.20 kg and 207.1 cm, respectively. The lowest cane yield (70.68 t/ha) was recorded with the application of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) alone. The highest CCS % (12.16), pol % (17.36) and sugar yield (9.51 t/ha) was observed in the treatment 2% NPK + 0.5% ZnSO4 +1% FeSO4. Thus, foliar application with NPK and micronutrient could significantly improve the cane yield, yield parameters and juice quality of sugarcane crop.

Effect of Integration of Fertilizers and FYM on Productivity and Soil Health of Rainfed Potato

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. YADAV ◽  
A. K. SRIVASTAVA ◽  
T. K. BAG
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Hill Region ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

A field trial was conducted during two consecutive summer seasons of2012 and 2013 at ICAR-Central Potato Research Station, Shillong, Meghalaya to evaluate the integration of nutrient sources on productivity and soil health under rainfed potato cultivation in north eastern hill region of India. There were six treatments of integrated nutrient management viz., 100% Recommended dose of fertilizers,75% RDF through synthetic fertilizers and 25% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through FYM, 50% RDF and 50% RDN through FYM, 25% RDF and 75% RDN through FYM, 100% RDN through FYM and control (no application of any sources of nutrients). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications. Nutrient management practices showed the significant improvement on growth and yield attributes of potato over control plot. Highest productivity of potato tubers (t/ha) was noticed with application of 75% RDF through synthetic fertilizers along with 25% RDN through FYM. Similarly, the maximum net return was associated with application of 75% RDF and 25% RDN through FYM under investigation. Application of 75% Recommended dose of nutrients through synthetic fertilizers in combination with 25% Recommended dose of nitrogen through FYM was more profitable for sustainable production of potato in the north eastern hill region of India.

Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Management for Realizing Higher Cane Yield under Bud Chip Method of Planting in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
N. Swapna ◽  
T. Prabhakar Reddy ◽  
G. Rakesh ◽  
G. Eswara Reddy ◽  
P. Jalender Naik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Density ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Nitrogen Management ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Split Application ◽  
Cane Weight ◽  
Method Of Planting ◽  
Bud Chip ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur, during 2018-19 to study the effect of plant density and nitrogen management for realizing higher cane yield under bud chip method of planting in sugarcane (Saccharum officinerum). The treatments were plant geometry and nitrogen doses with three and four splits of application in split plot design. The recommended dose of nitrogen was 250 kg N ha-1. Among the geometry, 150 x 60 cm spacing recorded significantly higher cane length which was statistically at par with 150 x 30 cm. 150% RDN (375 kg N ha-1) with four splits of application recorded significantly higher cane length. Among the split application of nitrogen, four splits with 150% RDN at basal, 60, 90 and 120 DAP recorded significantly higher number of tiller at 90 and 120 DAP. Significantly higher single cane weight was recorded in 150% RDN  with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm. Significantly higher cane yield was recorded in 150% RDN with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm spacing and was statistically at par with 150 x 30 cm spacing. This was followed by 100% RDN with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm spacing.

Effect of crop geometry and drip irrigation levels on sugarcane in South Saurashtra region of India

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Kumawat ◽  
D. J. Kacha ◽  
N. U. Dahima
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Surface Irrigation ◽  
Irrigation Level ◽  
Irrigation Levels ◽  
Crop Geometry

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of crop geometry and irrigation levels on sugarcane under drip irrigation at Main Sugarcane Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Kodinar during 2011-14. The treatment consisted of three crop geometry (90 cm normal planting, paired row planting (60: 90 cm) and paired row planting (60: 120 cm) and three drip irrigation levels (0.5 PEF, 0.7 PEF and 0.9 PEF) and with an extra treatment (control) having surface irrigation (90 cm) at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio. Experimental results indicated that paired row (60: 90 cm) planting gave significantly higher cane yield (101.04 t/ha) over 60: 120 cm paired row planting (88.82 t/ha) and remained at par with 90 cm row spacing (97.34 t/ha). Drip irrigation level of 0.9 PEF gave significantly higher cane yield (108.63 t/ha) over 0.7 PEF (96.01 t/ha) and 0.5 PEF (82.56 t/ha). Juice quality parameters like brix, sucrose, purity and sugar recovery percent were not affected significantly due to either crop geometry or different drip irrigation levels. Significantly higher cane yield was recorded under drip irrigation (95.74 t/ha) compared to surface irrigation (76.86 t/ha). The total water use was not affected due to different crop geometries. Water use decreased constantly in 0.7 and 0.5 PEF compared to 0.9 PEF and accordingly WUE increased.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Yield and Yield Attributes in Various Rice Genotypes under Different Nitrogen Levels

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
K. Sivasabari ◽  
S. Jothimani
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Rice Genotypes

The experiment was conducted during 2017, Pishanam season at Rice Research Station, Ambasamudram with the objective to screen the efficient and responsive rice genotypes based on nitrogen use efficiency and yield and yield attributes of different genotypes by N levels with 32 rice genotypes as main plot treatments and four nitrogen levels N0 (control), N1 (50% recommended dose of N ha-1), N2 (100% recommended dose of N ha-1) and N3 (150% recommended dose of N ha-1) as subplot treatments. The experimental results showed that, the highest grain and straw yields were recorded at N3 (180 kg ha-1) by the most of the rice genotypes, except the AS 12051, ACK 14004, CB08702, CB 13539 and PM 12009 which were not responded genotypes for higher dose of (180 kg ha-1) nitrogen. In the genotypes ASD 16, ADT 43, ADT 45, CO 51, MDU 5, CB 14508, CB 14533, TR 0927, TR 13069 and TM 12061 the AE was increasing with increasing level of nitrogen, other genotypes showed decreasing trend with increasing level of nitrogen levels. The genotypes viz., ASD16, ADT39, ADT45, TPS 5, AD09206, CB06803, ACK14001, TM10085, TM12007, PM12009 and EC725224 are under Efficient and responsive (ER) category which gives average yield at low level and high N use efficiency. The plant height, productive tillers, total grains, harvest index, panicle length and 1000 grain weights given verified results among the genotypes due to genetic characters. Among the N levels the plant height, panicle length, productive tillers per hill and total grains showed highest in 180 kg N ha-1. 1000 grain weight increased at low level of 50% of RDN (21.0) and decreased to 20.8 in N2 and N3 treatments which indicated higher doses of N. N harvest index were decreased with increasing level of N application from 0.70 (N0), 0.65(N1), 0.64 (N2) and 0.63 (N3).

scholarly journals Organic Manures and Industrial by-Products Influence the Yield Attributes and Yield of Sugarcane

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Venkatakrishnan ◽  
S. Manimaran
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Cane Weight ◽  
Cane Productivity ◽  
Enhanced Yield ◽  
By Products

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic manures and industrial by-products on cane productivity. The soil type of experimental site was sandy loam. The treatments consisted of T1 – Seasoned pressmud @ 25 t ha-1, T2 – T1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T3 – T1 + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T4 – Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T5 – Biocompost @ 5 t ha-1, T6 – T5 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T7 – FYM @ 10 t ha-1, T8 – NPK alone (RDF). The results revealed that yield attributes and cane yield improved in addition of organic manures and industrial by-products. The addition of integrating Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Seasoned Pressmud @ 25 t ha-1 along with RDF (T3) significantly recorded yield attributes of (125.83 ´ 1000) of millable cane ha-1, 2.57 cm of cane girth, 27.82 internodes cane-1, 1.37 kg of individual cane weight and cane yield of 165.18 t ha-1. It was observed that vermicompost, seasoned pressmud and chemical fertilizers enhanced yield attributes and yield of sugarcane.

scholarly journals Effect of Management Practices on Growth and Productivity of Chip Bud Raised Sugarcane (Saccharum offcinarum L.)

Agropedology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thiruvarassan ◽  
◽  
G. Manickam ◽  
M. Jayachandran ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Method ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Sugarcane Research ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Field Investigations ◽  
Cane Weight

Field investigations were carried out during early seasons of 2014 to 2016 at Sugarcane Research Station, Cuddalore to ascertain the effect of intra-row spacings doses of NPK, addition of bio- inoculants in combination with the practice of topping under conventional method of flooding irrigation forchipbud raised sugarcane seedlings. The adoption of 30 cm intra-row spacings + 100% dose of NPK+ topping treatment registered significantly maximum number of tillers per hectare, however, the maintenance of 45 cm intra- row spacings + 100 % recommended dose of NPK + topping registered the maximum values of varied growth, yield parameters viz., cane length (289 and 282 cm), cane girth (2.79 and 2.66 cm) individual cane weight (2.06 and 1.97kg) and millable canes (1,27,600 and 1,23,600) cane (140.43 and 129.94tha-1)and sugar yield (16.86 and 15.67tha-1).

scholarly journals Agro-morphological characteristics and genetic diversity of newly registered sugarcane variety Jitpur-5, Jitpur-6 & Jitpur-7 in Nepal.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhisek Shrestha ◽  
Bharti Thapa
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Sugar Recovery ◽  
Sugarcane Research ◽  
Evaluation Trial ◽  
Different Parts

Abstract The only crop providing raw materials for sugar and jaggery production in Nepal is sugarcane, and its introduction and adaptation is the only route for its development commercially. Therefore, this research was carried out to check its adaptability and yield potential in National sugarcane research Station, Jitpur, Bara, and in different parts of the country, which were tested as Initial evaluation Trial just after the introduction, and then experimented as Advanced Varietal Trial, Coordinated Varietal Trial, and Coordinated Farmers Field trial simultaneously from the year 2012/13 to 2017/18. The method used was RCBD with three replication in every of the trial. Analyzing all the cane yield attributing characters, and ratooning potential and ratoon yield, Co 0232, CoLk 94184 and CoSe 03234 were found superior to all other tested genotypes. Similarly, sugarcane juice quality (sugar recovery, CCS (t/ha) & Sucrose %) were found significantly higher in these three genotypes, so these genotypes Co 0232, CoLk 94184 and CoSe 03234 were registered in gadgets of Nepal Government as variety Jitpur-5, Jitpur-6 and Jitpur-7 respectively.

Response of sugarcane genotypes to different levels of fertilizers under rainfed condition of Assam, India

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahima Begum ◽  
Bijnan Chandra Bordoloi ◽  
Dhiman Dev Singla
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Sugarcane Research ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Rainfed Condition ◽  
Different Levels

A field experiment was conducted in spring planted sugarcane at Sugarcane Research Station, Buralikson, Assam, India during 2014-15 and 2015-16 to evaluate the response of promising mid-late maturing sugarcane genotypes under three levels of fertilizers. Three mid-late maturing promising genotypes, viz. CoBln 14504, CoBln 14505, CoBln 14506 along with a recommended variety CoBln 94063 as check were tested under three levels of NPK fertilizers i.e. 75% RD of NPK, 100%RD of NPK and 125% RD of NPK (135:70:60). Result revealed that among the tested genotypes, CoBln 14505 recorded significantly the higher cane yield (66.50t/ha), NMC (68.10 thousand/ha) over the check as well as other two genotypes. In case of fertilizer, 125% recommended dose of NPK recorded significantly higher cane yield (62.91 t/ha) than the both 75% and 100% recommended dose of NPK.

scholarly journals Genetic Variability Analysis of Early Maturing Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Clones Using Morphological Characters

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Rajvinder Singh ◽  
D. N. Kamat ◽  
Balwant Kumar ◽  
Pooja Kumari ◽  
Zala Rakesh Govindbhai
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
Cane Weight ◽  
Correlation And Path Analysis

An investigation was undertaken to identify sugarcane clones suitable for the identification of early maturing genotypes for higher sugar yield at Research Farm of DRPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar in Randomized Block Design with three replications during spring season 2018-19. Variability, correlation, and path analysis in twelve early maturing clones of sugarcane for twenty-one different morphological and juice quality characters were studied in relation to the checks viz. CoLk94184 and CoSe95422. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences for all characters studied. Genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was highest for Sugar yield (CCS) at harvest (t/ha) among the early maturing clones. The highest heritability was obtained for Brix at 8-month stage, Pol in juice at 8-month stage and Brix at 10-month stage. Genetic advance as per cent of mean was found to be highest in sugar yield (CCS) at harvest, cane yield and single cane weight indicating effectiveness of selection due to preponderance of additive gene action and breeder may consider these traits as main selection criteria.

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