scholarly journals Problems and Prospects of the Selection of Bean (Vicia faba l.) in Azerbaijan

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Almas Asadova
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Lower Lever ◽  
Production Value ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Newly created “Garaja” variety and the forms with lower lever of tanin introduced from ICARDA will allow widening of the field of Vicia Faba culture. Until present, culture of Vicia Faba in Azerbaijan was limited to household. In Azerbaijan, the sowing of vegetable beans does not have much production value. The culture is mainly used for research purposes and is cultivated in small areas, like garden. Therefore, the study of the morphobiological features of plants of the prospective variety in each region and the comprehensive study of the genetic resources of culture is relevant. The article is devoted to the results of a study of the local gene pool of horse or fodder beans and materials from ICARDA. Yield and analysis of crop structure, disease resistance were analyzed. Since samples with a low level of harmful substances are new for our republic. These studies are an important initial study for the subsequent production of new varieties. We hope that this will lead to an increase in the acreage of legumes in our republic.

scholarly journals INHERITANCE, CHARACTERIZATION AND SELECTION OF TANNIN-FREE FABABEANS (VICIA FABA L.)

1980 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1135-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. CROFTS ◽  
L. E. EVANS ◽  
P. B. E. McVETTY
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Seed Coat ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
White Flower ◽  
Single Recessive Gene ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Advanced Line ◽  
Selection Of

Three large-seeded, tannin-free cultivars and one large-seeded, tannin-containing cultivar were crossed with three small-seeded, tannin-containing cultivars and with a small-seeded, tannin-containing advanced line. All three large-seeded cultivars carried the same single recessive gene conferring the white-flower, the absence of pigment on the nectaries of the stipules, the absence of anthocyanic pigments on the stems and the tannin-free seed coat characteristics. Changes in seed coat weight and seed coat composition were associated with the tannin-free characteristics. It is concluded that the tannin-free characteristic can be easily introduced into fababean lines.

Diversity Analysis for Seed Yield and its Component Traits among Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Germplasm Lines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar Dewangan ◽  
G.S. Dahiya ◽  
D.K. Janghel ◽  
Seema Dohare
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Regression ◽  
Economic Traits ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Component Traits ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Selection Of

Background: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is one of the oldest cool season food legume crops, stands next to soybean (Glycine max L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). A throughout knowledge of existing genetic variation among seed yield and its component traits is essential for developing high yielding varieties in faba bean. Realizing the importance of genetic diversity in key economic traits, the present investigation planned to assess the genetic diversity in faba bean germplasm for yield improvement in faba bean breeding programme. Methods: The experimental material comprised of 80 faba bean germplasm lines, grown in RBD with three replications at Research Farm of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during Rabi 2015-16. The data on 10 quantitative traits was analysed for Mahalanobis D2 statistic, stepwise multiple regression and principle component analysis (PCA).Result: The present study has assessed the existed genetic variations traits among faba bean germplasm lines for seed yield and its component traits. This would certainly provide guidelines in the selection of parents as well as effective selection of promising faba bean genotypes in faba bean breeding programmes for developing high yielding varieties.

scholarly journals Chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence as physiological parameters for monitoring Orobanche foetida Poir. infestation on faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moez Amri ◽  
Zouhaier Abbes ◽  
Imen Trabelsi ◽  
Michel Edmond Ghanem ◽  
Rachid Mentag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Resistance Level ◽  
Content Index ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Infested Field ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractIn total, 39 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) advanced lines were evaluated for resistance to broomrape Orobanche foetida under highly infested field conditions. The trials were conducted during two consecutive copping seasons at Oued-Beja Research Station in Tunisia. The advanced lines XAR-VF00.13-1-2-1-2-1 and XBJ90.04-2-3-1-1-1-2A expressed high resistance level to O. foetida exceeding those recorded for resistance checks Najeh and Baraca. Results showed that O. foetida significantly affected the biomass, grain yield, chlorophyll content index (CCI) and the maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm ratio). No significant effect of O. foetida parasitism was observed on host plant water content (WC). O. foetida parasitism significantly affected both CCI and Fv/Fm ratio. CCI decreases varied from 46.4% for the susceptible check Badi and 4.2% and 9.3% observed for the genotypes Baraca and XBJ90.04-2-3-1-1-1-2A. Compared to susceptible check, slight decreases of Fv/Fm ratio were observed for both advanced lines XBJ90.04-2-3-1-1-1-2A and XAR-VF00.13-1-2-1-2-1. Correlation between CCI and Fv/Fm with the resistance to broomrape makes this, easy-to-measure, parameter very useful as a practical screening tool for early parasitism detection, diagnosis and identification and selection of high resistant plants against this pathogen.

Incompatibilité unilatérale chez Vicia faba L. I. Analyse globale de croisements intraspécifiques entre quatre sous-espèces

Agronomie ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joël LE GUEN ◽  
Gérard MORIN ◽  
Jeanine POISSON
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Vicia Faba L

Селекция и семеноводство картофеля в Камчатском крае

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Potato Yield ◽  
The State ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
State Register ◽  
Region Selection ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.

Phytocenotic selection of perennial grasses as a factor of increasing the productivity of mixed agrophytocenoses

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.N. Zolotarev ◽  
◽  
I.S. Ivanov ◽  
O.N. Lyubtseva
Keyword(s):  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Creation ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Selection Of

Based on the analysis of data available in the literature and our own experimental material on phytocenotic selection of the stony stalk (Bromopsis inermis Holub.) the important role of competition between plants in the field for the creation of new varieties of perennial grasses that provide high yields of feed polyvid agrophytocenoses is shown.

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