scholarly journals The long non-coding RNA ANRIL promotes proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibits apoptosis and senescence in epithelial ovarian cancer

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 32478-32492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-jun Qiu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Ying-lei Liu ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Jing-xin Ding ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Nötzold ◽  
Lukas Frank ◽  
Minakshi Gandhi ◽  
Maria Polycarpou-Schwarz ◽  
Matthias Groß ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chang ◽  
Yanming Yu ◽  
Zhan Fang ◽  
Haiyan He ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Long non-coding RNA cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1) has been reported to be related to diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression. However, the regulatory mechanisms of CDKN2B-AS1 in DN are unclear. Methods High glucose (HG) was used to induce human mesangial cells (HMCs) for establishing the DN model. Expression levels of CDKN2B-AS1, microRNA (miR)-15b-5p, wingless-Type family member 2B (WNT2B) mRNA in serum and HMCs were detected through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The viability and cell cycle progression of HMCs were determined with Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) or flow cytometry assays. The levels of several proteins and inflammatory factors in HMCs were analyzed by western blotting or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The relationship between CDKN2B-AS1 or WNT2B and miR-15b-5p was verified with dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results CDKN2B-AS1 and WNT2B were upregulated while miR-15b-5p was downregulated in serum of DN patients and HG-treated HMCs. CDKN2B-AS1 inhibition reduced HG-induced viability, cell cycle progression, ECM accumulation, and inflammation response in HMCs. CDKN2B-AS1 regulated WNT2B expression via competitively binding to miR-15b-5p. MiR-15b-5p inhibitor reversed CDKN2B-AS1 knockdown-mediated influence on viability, cell cycle progression, ECM accumulation, and inflammation response of HG-treated HMCs. The repressive effect of miR-15b-5p mimic on viability, cell cycle progression, ECM accumulation, and inflammation response of HG-treated HMCs was abolished by WNT2B overexpression. Conclusion CDKN2B-AS1 regulated HG-induced HMC viability, cell cycle progression, ECM accumulation, and inflammation response via regulating the miR-15b-5p/WNT2B axis, provided a new mechanism for understanding the development of DN.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 318-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIU YANG ◽  
MANTANG QIU ◽  
YOUTAO XU ◽  
JIE WANG ◽  
YANYAN ZHENG ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 096032712110387
Author(s):  
Jian Kang ◽  
Xu Huang ◽  
Weiguo Dong ◽  
Xueying Zhu ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
...  

This study is aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding RNA 630 (LINC00630) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to examine LINC00630 expression in HCC cell lines and tissues. After LINC00630 was overexpressed or depleted in HCC cell lines, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, BrdU assay, and flow cytometry were conducted for detecting HCC cell multiplication, apoptosis, and cell cycle progression. The catRAPID database was adopted to predict the binding relationship between LINC00630 and E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1), and RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were carried out to verify this binding relationship. The binding of E2F1 to the cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) promoter region was verified by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ChIP-qPCR) assay. Western blotting was conducted to detect the protein expression of E2F1 and CDK2 in HCC cells. We report that LINC00630 expression was up-regulated in HCC and was significantly correlated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis. LINC00630 overexpression facilitated HCC cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibited the cell apoptosis, while LINC00630 knockdown had the opposite effects. LINC00630 directly bounds with E2F1. LINC00630 overexpression enhanced the binding of E2F1 to the CDK2 promoter region, thereby promoting CDK2 transcription, whereas knocking down LINC00630 inhibited CDK2 transcription. Collectively, LINC00630 promoted CDK2 transcription by recruiting E2F1 to the promoter region of CDK2, thereby promoting the malignant progression of HCC. Our data suggest that LINC00630 is a promising molecular target for HCC.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Dai ◽  
Keqi Song ◽  
Wenjing Wang ◽  
Yixuan Liu ◽  
Wen Di

Abstract Background: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of death from female cancers. In our previous study, Sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) inhibitor was shown to display anti-EOC activities. The purpose of this study was to further evaluate the expression characteristics and clinical significance of SphK2 in EOC, and to explore the roles and underlying mechanisms of SphK2 in EOC cell survival.Methods: SphK2 expression was examined by Immunohistochemistry and western blot, and its clinical implications and prognostic significance were analyzed. Cellular proliferation assay and mouse xenograft model was established to confirm the roles of SphK2 in vitro and in vivo. Cell cycle analysis, apoptosis assay and western blot were performed to examine cell cycle progression and apoptosis rate. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and western blot was used to investigate the downstream signaling pathways related to SphK2 function.Results: SphK2 expression level was shown to be associated with stage, histological grade, lymph node metastasis and ascite status. More importantly, high SphK2 expression level was a prognostic indicator of overall survival and relapse-free survival. Moreover, knockdown of SphK2 arrested cell cycle progression and inhibited the proliferation of EOC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, ERK/c-Myc, the key pathway in EOC progression, was important for SphK2-mediated mitogenic action in EOC cells.Conclusion: Our findings provided the first evidence that SphK2 played a crucial role in EOC proliferation by regulating ERK/c-Myc pathway. SphK2 may serve as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in EOC.


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