scholarly journals Frailty is an independent risk factor of one-year mortality after elective orthopedic surgery: a prospective cohort study

Aging ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Sun ◽  
Yuying Shen ◽  
Muhuo Ji ◽  
Shanwu Feng ◽  
Yuzhu Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Orthopedic Surgery ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
One Year

scholarly journals Injecting drug use is an independent risk factor for reincarceration after release from prison: A prospective cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-263
Author(s):  
Rebecca J. Winter ◽  
Mark Stoové ◽  
Paul A. Agius ◽  
Margaret E. Hellard ◽  
Stuart A. Kinner
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Injecting Drug Use ◽  
Release From Prison

scholarly journals Pelvic pain and early IUD discontinuation: a prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 792
Author(s):  
Sharon R. Gerber ◽  
Noah Natell ◽  
Nora Doty ◽  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Jessica R. Overbey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Pelvic Pain ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year

Background: The aim of the study is to assess if pelvic pain is a risk factor for intrauterine device (IUD) discontinuation within one year of placement.Methods: This is a prospective cohort study of women who had IUDs inserted at a family planning office for the primary intent of contraception. Baseline pelvic pain characteristics were assessed using a validated pelvic pain questionnaire.  Women were contacted at 1 year to assess IUD continuation.Results: From February 1, 2014 to August 11, 2015 authors enrolled a sample of 179 women.  Of the 179 enrolled,163 participants completed the questionnaire, 98 reported a history of baseline pelvic pain and 65 reported no history of baseline pelvic pain. 20 participants were lost to follow-up. 86 women in the pelvic pain and 57 in the no pelvic pain group were included in the final analysis. Discontinuation rates at one year follow up were 25.6% (22) and 35.1% (20) respectively. There was no significant difference in those with and without pelvic pain discontinuing IUDs at one year (p = 0.22).Conclusions: Baseline generalized pelvic pain may not be a risk factor for IUD discontinuation within one year of placement.

scholarly journals Sleep problems increase the risk of musculoskeletal pain in boys but not girls: a prospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 179 (11) ◽  
pp. 1711-1719
Author(s):  
Alessandro Andreucci ◽  
Paul Campbell ◽  
Lisa K Mundy ◽  
Susan M Sawyer ◽  
Silja Kosola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Population Based ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
One Year

Abstract Adults with sleep problems are at higher risk for onset of musculoskeletal pain, but the evidence is less clear for children. This prospective cohort study investigated whether children with sleep problems are at higher risk for onset of musculoskeletal pain and explored whether sex is a modifier of this association. In a prospective cohort study of Australian schoolchildren (n = 1239, mean age 9 years), the associations between sleep problems at baseline and new onset of both musculoskeletal pain and persistent musculoskeletal pain (pain lasting > 3 months) 1 year later were investigated using logistic regression. The potential modifying effect of sex was also assessed. One-year incidence proportion for musculoskeletal pain onset is 43% and 7% for persistent musculoskeletal pain. Sleep problems were associated with musculoskeletal pain onset and persistent musculoskeletal pain onset in boys, odds ratio 2.80 (95% CI 1.39, 5.62) and OR 3.70 (1.30, 10.54), respectively, but not girls OR 0.58 (0.28, 1.19) and OR 1.43 (0.41, 4.95), respectively. Conclusions: Rates of musculoskeletal pain are high in children. Boys with sleep problems are at greater risk of onset of musculoskeletal pain, but girls do not appear to have higher risk. Consideration of sleep health may help prevent persistent musculoskeletal pain in children. What is Known:• Sleep problems are associated with the onset of musculoskeletal pain in adults.• It is not clear if the association between sleep problems and the onset of musculoskeletal pain is present also in children and if sex plays a role in this association. What is New:• This is the first large population-based study that has prospectively investigated the relationship between sleep problems and onset of musculoskeletal pain in school-aged children.• Children, especially boys with sleep problems, were at increased risk for the development of persistent musculoskeletal pain.

scholarly journals Travel style is a major risk factor for diarrhoea in India: a prospective cohort study

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 676.e1-676.e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. Schindler ◽  
V.K. Jaeger ◽  
L. Held ◽  
C. Hatz ◽  
S. Bühler
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Major Risk Factor
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