scholarly journals CPI-1189 protects neuronal cells from oxygen glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation-induced oxidative injury and cell death

Aging ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Jun Li ◽  
Yueli Zhan ◽  
Chengrui Li ◽  
Jianhong Sun ◽  
Chengliang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Neuronal Cells ◽  
Oxidative Injury ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation

scholarly journals Kaempferol Ameliorates Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-Induced Neuronal Ferroptosis by Activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 923
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Yanyu Zhai ◽  
Jingjiong Chen ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Hongmei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Related Factor ◽  
Protective Effects

Kaempferol has been shown to protect cells against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of apoptosis. In the present study, we sought to investigate whether ferroptosis is involved in the oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced neuronal injury and the effects of kaempferol on ferroptosis in OGD/R-treated neurons. Western blot, immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze ferroptosis, whereas cell death was detected using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. We found that OGD/R attenuated SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) levels as well as decreased endogenous antioxidants including nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in neurons. Notably, OGD/R enhanced the accumulation of lipid peroxidation, leading to the induction of ferroptosis in neurons. However, kaempferol activated nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling, augmented antioxidant capacity, and suppressed the accumulation of lipid peroxidation in OGD/R-treated neurons. Furthermore, kaempferol significantly reversed OGD/R-induced ferroptosis. Nevertheless, inhibition of Nrf2 by ML385 blocked the protective effects of kaempferol on antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation, and ferroptosis in OGD/R-treated neurons. These results suggest that ferroptosis may be a significant cause of cell death associated with OGD/R. Kaempferol provides protection from OGD/R-induced ferroptosis partly by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway.

scholarly journals NQO1-induced activation of AMPK contributes to cancer cell death by oxygen-glucose deprivation

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyemi Lee ◽  
Eun-Taex Oh ◽  
Bo-Hwa Choi ◽  
Moon-Taek Park ◽  
Ja-Kyeong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Cancer Cell Death

scholarly journals Eye Opener in Stroke

Stroke ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 2197-2206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung Nguyen ◽  
Jea Young Lee ◽  
Paul R. Sanberg ◽  
Eleonora Napoli ◽  
Cesar V. Borlongan
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Retinal Ischemia ◽  
Artery Occlusion ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Retinal Pigmented Epithelium ◽  
Pigmented Epithelium ◽  
Cerebral Artery Occlusion ◽  
Epithelium Cells

Background and Purpose— Retinal ischemia is a major cause of visual impairment in stroke patients, but our incomplete understanding of its pathology may contribute to a lack of effective treatment. Here, we investigated the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal ischemia and probed the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in mitochondrial repair under such pathological condition. Methods— In vivo, rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion then randomly treated with intravenous MSCs or vehicle. Laser Doppler was used to evaluate the blood flow in the brain and the eye, while immunohistochemical staining assessed cellular degeneration at days 3 and 14 poststroke. In vitro, retinal pigmented epithelium cells were exposed to either oxygen-glucose deprivation or oxygen-glucose deprivation and coculture with MSCs, and subsequently, cell death and mitochondrial function were examined immunocytochemically and with Seahorse analyzer, respectively. Results— Middle cerebral artery occlusion significantly reduced blood flow in the brain and the eye accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction and ganglion cell death at days 3 and 14 poststroke. Intravenous MSCs elicited mitochondrial repair and improved ganglion cell survival at day 14 poststroke. Oxygen-glucose deprivation similarly induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in retinal pigmented epithelium cells; coculture with MSCs restored mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial network morphology, and mitochondrial dynamics, which likely attenuated oxygen-glucose deprivation-mediated retinal pigmented epithelium cell death. Conclusions— Retinal ischemia is closely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which can be remedied by stem cell-mediated mitochondrial repair.

scholarly journals Scoparone protects neuronal cells from oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injury

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2302-2308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfang Wu ◽  
Ting Li ◽  
Baihui Zhu ◽  
Ruiming Zhu ◽  
Youran Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Neuronal Cells ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
The World ◽  
Reoxygenation Injury

Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world.

Down-modulation of Bis sensitizes cell death in C6 glioma cells induced by oxygen–glucose deprivation

2010 ◽  
Vol 1349 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Eun Jung ◽  
Yong Kwan Kim ◽  
Dong-Ye Youn ◽  
Mi-Hyun Lim ◽  
Jeong Heon Ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Glioma Cells ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
C6 Glioma ◽  
C6 Glioma Cells ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation
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