scholarly journals Protein and calorie restriction may improve outcomes in living kidney donors and kidney transplant recipients

Aging ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 12441-12467
Author(s):  
Franny Jongbloed ◽  
Ron W.F. de Bruin ◽  
Harry Van Steeg ◽  
Piet Beekhof ◽  
Paul Wackers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Calorie Restriction ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Living Kidney Donors

scholarly journals 1586. Prevalence and Significance of Pre-transplant BK Viremia and Viruria in Deceased and Living Kidney Donors and Kidney Transplant Recipients

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S496-S497
Author(s):  
Susanna K Tan ◽  
Malaya K Sahoo ◽  
ChunHong Huang ◽  
Jenna Weber ◽  
Jason Kurzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Living Kidney Donors

scholarly journals Health Literacy of Living Kidney Donors and Kidney Transplant Recipients

2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leigh Anne Dageforde ◽  
Alec W. Petersen ◽  
Irene D. Feurer ◽  
Kerri L. Cavanaugh ◽  
Kelly A. Harms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Living Kidney Donors

Effect of hydroxyethylstarch in brain-dead kidney donors on renal function in kidney-transplant recipients

The Lancet ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 348 (9042) ◽  
pp. 1620-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Cittanova ◽  
I Leblanc ◽  
Ch Legendre ◽  
C Mouquet ◽  
B Riou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Brain Dead

scholarly journals Serum Klotho in Living Kidney Donors and Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charat Thongprayoon ◽  
Javier A. Neyra ◽  
Panupong Hansrivijit ◽  
Juan Medaura ◽  
Napat Leeaphorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Kidney Donation ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Lower Serum ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Living Kidney Donors ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Impact

α-Klotho is a known anti-aging protein that exerts diverse physiological effects, including phosphate homeostasis. Klotho expression occurs predominantly in the kidney and is significantly decreased in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, changes in serum klotho levels and impacts of klotho on outcomes among kidney transplant (KTx) recipients and kidney donors remain unclear. A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database from inception through October 2019 to identify studies evaluating serum klotho levels and impacts of klotho on outcomes among KTx recipients and kidney donors. Study results were pooled and analyzed utilizing a random-effects model. Ten cohort studies with a total of 431 KTx recipients and 5 cohort studies with a total of 108 living kidney donors and were identified. After KTx, recipients had a significant increase in serum klotho levels (at 4 to 13 months post-KTx) with a mean difference (MD) of 243.11 pg/mL (three studies; 95% CI 67.41 to 418.81 pg/mL). Although KTx recipients had a lower serum klotho level with a MD of = −234.50 pg/mL (five studies; 95% CI −444.84 to −24.16 pg/mL) compared to healthy unmatched volunteers, one study demonstrated comparable klotho levels between KTx recipients and eGFR-matched controls. Among kidney donors, there was a significant decrease in serum klotho levels post-nephrectomy (day 3 to day 5) with a mean difference (MD) of −232.24 pg/mL (three studies; 95% CI –299.41 to −165.07 pg/mL). At one year following kidney donation, serum klotho levels remained lower than baseline before nephrectomy with a MD of = −110.80 pg/mL (two studies; 95% CI 166.35 to 55.24 pg/mL). Compared to healthy volunteers, living kidney donors had lower serum klotho levels with a MD of = −92.41 pg/mL (two studies; 95% CI −180.53 to −4.29 pg/mL). There is a significant reduction in serum klotho levels after living kidney donation and an increase in serum klotho levels after KTx. Future prospective studies are needed to assess the impact of changes in klotho on clinical outcomes in KTx recipients and living kidney donors.

scholarly journals Nepalese Kidney Transplant Recipient in a Follow up Clinic: Related and Unrelated Living Donor

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (171) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Krishna Dulal ◽  
S Karki
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipient ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Usa

A cohort retrospective study was conducted on all follow up kidney transplant recipients at Transplant Follow up Clinic from June 16, 2003 to July 15, 2008. The main objective of this study was to find out the demographic pattern of the kidney transplant recipients and type of donors. Among 452 recipients, the transplantation were done in India (449), Germany (2) and in the USA (1) with male to female ratio of 3:1. Kidney donors were unrelated 315 (69.69%), related 134 (29.43%) and some did not disclose 4 (0.88%). Most of the kidney transplantation (93.75%) were done in 45 different hospitals in India and about three quarters (71.7%) of them were operated in the private hospitals in various states of India; only 2 (4.16%) in Germany and 1 (2.08%) in USA. Newar was the largest population 142 (31.4%) and second largest group was Mangol 124 (27.4.4%) that comprised of Gurung, Rai, Magar, Tamang etc. Brahmins were the third largest population 91 (20.1%). In this study the youngest recipients was 14 years and the oldest was of 75 years. The mean age was 41 (SD 13.84). This study showed that 35 (7.7%) died, 8 (1.7%) reported rejection and underwent re-transplantation and 238 patient have lost follow up till early 2008. Kidney transplantation should be promoted as it is cheaper compared to dialysis in the long run. This study found that unrelated kidney donors have outnumbered the related donors in Nepalese kidney transplant recipients which emphasize the importance of unambiguous documentation and also a provision of lawful action against the middle-men if found involved in an illegal kidney related activities in Nepal. Organ transplantation is an important integral part of human health and should be regularize and promote lawfully to protect humans from trafficking for kidney, possible kidnapping, killing and stealing. 

scholarly journals Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Mabood Khalil ◽  
Jackson Tan ◽  
Said Khamis ◽  
Muhammad AshhadUllah Khalil ◽  
Rabeea Azmat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Glomerular Filtration ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Graft Function ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Transplant Recipients ◽  
Kidney Donors

Cigarette smoking affects many organs. It causes vasoconstriction through activation of sympathetic nervous system which leads to elevation of blood pressure and reduction in glomerular filtration rate and filtration pressure. It also causes thickening of renal arterioles. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of microalbuminuria and accelerates progression of microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria. Furthermore, it causes rapid loss of glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease patients. After kidney donation, these factors may be injurious to the solitary kidney. Kidney donors with history of cigarette smoking are prone to develop perioperative complications, pneumonia, and wound infection. Postkidney transplantation various stressors including warm and cold ischemia time, delayed graft function, and exposure to calcineurin inhibitors may result in poor graft function. Continuation of cigarette smoking in kidney transplant recipients will add further risk. In this review, we will specifically discuss the effects of cigarette smoking on normal kidneys, live kidney donors, and kidney transplant recipients. This will include adverse effects of cigarette smoking on graft and patient survival, cardiovascular events, rejection, infections, and cancers in kidney transplant recipients. Lastly, the impact of kidney transplantation on behavior and smoking cessation will also be discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document