Evaluation of Water Quality Suitability in River Benue at Makurdi for Aquaculture Production in Benue State, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (06) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
T. J. Akaahan
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Espinal ◽  
Daniel Matulić

AbstractRecirculating aquaculture technology, which includes aquaponics, has been under development for the past 40 years from a combination of technologies derived from the wastewater treatment and aquaculture sectors. Until recently, recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) farms have been relatively small compared with other types of modern aquaculture production. The last two decades have seen a significant increase in the development of this technology, with increased market acceptance and scale. This chapter provides a brief overview of the history, water quality control processes, new developments and ongoing challenges of RAS.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 3307
Author(s):  
Fridah Gacheri Mutea ◽  
Howard Kasigwa Nelson ◽  
Hoa Van Au ◽  
Truong Giang Huynh ◽  
Ut Ngoc Vu

The deterioration signs of water quality in the Hau River are apparent. The present study analyzed the surface water quality of the Hau River using multivariate statistical techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA). Eleven water quality parameters were analyzed at 19 different sites in An Giang and Can Tho Provinces for 12 months from January to December 2019. The findings show high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Soluble Solids (TSS), and total coliform, all year round. The PCA revealed that all the water quality parameters influenced the water quality of the Hau River, hence the relevance for water sample scrutiny. The dendrogram of similarity between sampling sites showed a maximum similarity of 95.6%. The Accumulation Factor (AF) trend showed that the concentrations/values of TSS, BOD, and phosphate (PO43−) in the downstream were 1.29, 1.53, and 1.52 times, respectively, greater than the upstream levels. Despite most of the parameters analyzed supporting aquaculture production, caution is needed in the regulation of pollution point sources to undertake sustainable aquaculture production.


Author(s):  
Bernajocele Jalyn S. Baldoza ◽  
Ulysses M. Montojo ◽  
Karl Bryan Perelonia ◽  
Kathlene Cleah D. Benitez ◽  
Flordeliza D. Cambia ◽  
...  

Fishponds around Manila Bay contributed an average of 41.19% of the total aquaculture production in the country. However, massive productions entail the intensification of ponds, which resulted in water quality deterioration. In 2016, Opinion et al. reported water quality in the aquaculture farms around the bay but does not include the other significant parameters required to be monitored, as stated in the DENR AO (2016). Thus, this study investigated the status of water quality in different pond systems surrounding Manila Bay. Extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive fishponds from adjoining provinces of Cavite, Pampanga, Bataan, and Bulacan were monitored throughout the rearing period. Results showed that levels of NH3-N (0.90 mg/L – 2.35 mg/L) and PO4-3 (1.02 mg/L – 2.42 mg/L) were not suitable for the culture of fish. Nevertheless, NO3-N, NO2-N BOD, TSS, DO, pH, and temperature were within the safe levels. Furthermore, results suggested that there should be a regular monitoring of water quality to regulate and manage fishponds surrounding the bay. Finally, strict compliance of the Code of Good Aquaculture Practices (GAqP) must be imposed to achieve water quality standards.


Computers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Fowzia Akhter ◽  
Hasin Reza Siddiquei ◽  
Md Eshrat E. Alahi ◽  
Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay

Water quality is the most critical factor affecting fish health and performance in aquaculture production systems. Fish life is mostly dependent on the water fishes live in for all their needs. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the water quality requirements of the fish. This research discusses the critical water parameters (temperature, pH, nitrate, phosphate, calcium, magnesium, and dissolved oxygen (DO)) for fisheries and reviews the existing sensors to detect those parameters. Moreover, this paper proposes a prospective solution for smart fisheries that will help to monitor water quality factors, make decisions based on the collected data, and adapt more quickly to changing conditions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rejeki ◽  
Restiana Wisnu Ariyati ◽  
Lestari Lakhsmi Widowati

Currently, abrasion at the northern coastline of Central Java, Indonesia, is severe. One of the biggest abrasion area is in Kaliwlingi village (Brebes District), where 800 ha of brackish water ponds were submerged. Abrasion could wipe away or damage dykes on brackish water pond and the pond can no longer be used for aquaculture production. A 5 000 m2 of netting broken dyke of brackish water pond is used for semi–intensive cultivation of milkfish, tilapia, vanamae shrimp, green mussel and Gracilaria seaweed as an application of Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) concept. The aim of this study was to determine the aquaculture production in abraded dyke on brackish water pond by measuring the growth of milk fish, tilapia, vaname shrimp, green mussel and Gracilaria based on IMTA concept. The study was carried out from May to July 2015 at Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes district. The results showed Specific Growth Rate (SGR), i.e. milk fish 2.35 % d–1; tilapia 3.8 %·d–1 vanamae shrimp 3.75 % d–1; green mussel 2.8 % d–1 and Gracilaria 4.6 % d–1. Based on the result, the water quality is good and the availability of the natural food can support the growth of milkfish, tilapia, vanamae shrimp, green muscle and seaweed at broken dyke ponds with IMTA concept.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Diep Thi Ngoc Phan ◽  
◽  
Binh Duc Nguyen ◽  
Paul Liew ◽  
Ha Thi Thu Pham ◽  
...  

Not only does the Hoa Binh reservoir play essential roles in water storage for electricity generation and flood regulation, but also it has great potential to aid aquaculture production. Presently, aquaculture production sits at around 9,200 tons/year; however, a recent MARD circular (#16 in 2015) estimated that maximum production would approach 10,000 tons/year in the productive photic zone. This paper supports increased capacity towards a sustainable commodity production model by optimizing production levels and farming practices. To reach this goal, it is necessary to determine water quality parameters using the Relative Water Quality Index (ReWQI) and carrying capacity (CC) analysis. Data was obtained from 30 sites at upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the reservoir during the 2019 dry and wet seasons. The results from the ReWQI reflected good water quality potential (rated between 92-100) for aquaculture. The total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) levels of 10,794.9 kg/day and 1,965.4 kg/day, respectively, indicate high biological productivity resulting in strong fish growth potential. CC analysis and overall water quality reflect the potential for sustainable and increased productivity to 22,730.4 tons/year, which is an increase in production of over 13,200 tons/year compared to the current period. To reach a higher yield of 40 kg/year/m3 within each cage (5,040 kg/cage/year), the corresponding increase in number needs to be 4,510 cages based on a common cage size of 126 m3 (6x6x3.5 m). In order to reach these future production goals, this work concludes that the local government should begin spatial planning decisions based on appropriate cage allocation and distribution with respect for regular monitoring of water quality and nutrient load capacity of the environment to reach sustainable aquaculture development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Syukri Fathudin Achmad Widodo ◽  
Betania Kartika ◽  
Apri Nuryanto

This research aims to design 5R character-based halal industry players (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) or 5S (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain), as well as their debriefing for UNY and IIUM students in supporting the Halal industry related to Good Aquaculture Practices. This area has been selected, due to some factors. The first is the occurrence of several cases of aquaculture products that changed status from being permissible to become impermissible due to the external factors, for example, the fact that the water quality is bad and contaminated with harmful chemical substances. Water quality is the most important factor affecting fish health and performance in aquaculture production system. Secondly the fish nutrition and feeding are mixed with unclean and filthy ingredients. Thirdly, it is exposed to the risk of contamination from the equipment, which eventually affects halal integrity. Halal products cannot be prepared, processed, or manufactured using equipment that is contaminated with non-halal substances (unclean defined by Shariah). Contamination can be caused by equipment that is contaminated or used together with non-halal products. Therefore, equipment and machinery used in the halal aquaculture industry play a very important role to ensure halal integrity. This paper uses a library and literature review approach. It is expected that with the arrangement of 5R or 5S-based character strengthening design, the operators of Aquaculture Industry may preserve Halal Supply Chain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Akbar Kurniawan ◽  
Juhriyansyah Dalle

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with an area of 5.8 million km2 or equivalent to 2/3 in Indonesia, The territorial waters of Indonesia have been recognized as the Nation's Insight by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982, but with the vast waters of Indonesia, do not make Indonesia free from imported fish from various countries. Inappropriate aquaculture production can result in financial losses, energy, time, and others. So knowledge of intensive aquaculture production is needed. Knowledge of aquaculture production that can be obtained by fish farmers and related parties requires a short time in obtaining it. Therefore the purpose of this research is to design a decision support system that has been computerized which can determine the type of fish that can be produced intensively based on water quality in the area used


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Muarofah Ghofur ◽  
M Sugihartono ◽  
Julianto .

AbstractThis study aimed to obtain of survival rate and growth for catfish larvae were mainten in recirculation system with different water discharge . Benefit of this research are increase to aquaculture production especially catfish larvae.The experiment was conducted on March to August 2016 in Regional Technical Implementation Unit Taman Anggrek  Telanaipura Subdistrict of Jambi Province. This study used Random Design Analisys with 4 treatments and 3 replicates respectively treatment A: without circulation (control), treatment B: 10 ml / sec of water, treatment C: 20 ml / sec of water, treatment D: 30 ml / sec of water.The parameter were observated of Survival rate and Water Quality. The data have been obtained were tabulated and analyzed in accordance with the perpose of research, and then analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 95% confidence interval.The result showed that different water discharge significant effect on survival rate catfish larvae. Percent of best survival rate for catfish larvae amounted to 95.33% at the discharge of water 30 ml / sec (treatment D). Keywords: Water Discharge, Recirculation System, Survival Rate, Catfish AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva Ikan Lele Dumbo (C. gariepinus.B) yang dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi dengan debit air yang berbeda.  Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan terutama dari komoditas ikan lele dumbo (C.gariepinus.B).Penelitian ini rencananya akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2016 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Instalasi Taman Angrek Kecamatan Telanaipura Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga)  ulangan, masing – masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :perlakuan A : tanpa sirkulasi ( kontrol ), perlakuan B : 10   ml/detik air, perlakuan C : 20   ml/detik air, perlakuan D : 30   ml/detik air.Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan dan Kualitas Air. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, kemudian dilakukan analisis ragam (ANOVA) pada selang kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan debit air memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva ikan lele dumbo. Persentase kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik untuk larva ikan lele dumbo adalah sebesar 95,33 % pada debit air 30 ml/detik (perlakuan D). Kata kunci : Debit Air, Sistem Resirkulasi, Kelangsungan Hidup, Ikan Lele Dumbo


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