Technological classification of manufacturing value added data

2014 ◽  
pp. 205-205
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Technological Classification

Zasady opodatkowania dochodów i obrotów ze sprzedaży produktów wytwarzanych w gospodarstwach rolnych

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (69) ◽  
pp. 189-215
Author(s):  
Jacek Kulicki
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Excise Tax ◽  
Agricultural Income

The analysis of the applicable regulations leads to the conclusion that the system of taxation of farmers’ income is complex. The author points out different definitions of agricultural activity for the purposes of income tax and value added tax. The legislator makes the classification of agricultural income among individual sources of income for the purposes of personal income tax dependent on whether they are processed or unprocessed products and on the method of their processing. The differences in the treatment of farmers’ revenues for the purposes of income tax overlap with the tax obligations with regard to value added tax and excise tax.

scholarly journals Can exports be used as an indicator of technological capabilities of countries?

Geografie ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Vlčková
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Reliable Indicator ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Product Classification ◽  
Innovative Capabilities ◽  
The Eu

During the past 30 years, many emerging economies, especially China, have strengthened their technological and innovative capabilities. Have these countries started to threaten the position of traditional technological leaders? This paper examines whether technological capabilities of an economy can be evaluated based on the goods each economy exports (EXPY). Detailed product classification of exports to the EU in the period between 1984 and 2009 form the underlying data. Further, other data and studies are used to assess the reliability of EXPY. Results show that many emerging economies have significantly increased their technological sophistication; among them exports of Mexico, the Philippines and Malaysia are technologically the most sophisticated. These economies have significant share of foreign value added embodied in exports, though. Therefore, EXPY based on gross exports is not a reliable indicator of technological capabilities of countries and this indicator needs to be combined with other data.

scholarly journals Supernova Host Galaxy Association and Photometric Classification of over 10,000 Light Curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Braden Garretson ◽  
Dan Milisavljevic ◽  
Jack Reynolds ◽  
Kathryn E. Weil ◽  
Bhagya Subrayan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Massive Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Scale Modeling ◽  
Final Data ◽  
Type Ia

Abstract Here we present a catalog of 12,993 photometrically-classified supernova-like light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility, along with candidate host galaxy associations. By training a random forest classifier on spectroscopically classified supernovae from the Bright Transient Survey, we achieve an accuracy of 80% across four supernova classes resulting in a final data set of 8208 Type Ia, 2080 Type II, 1985 Type Ib/c, and 720 SLSN. Our work represents a pathfinder effort to supply massive data sets of supernova light curves with value-added information that can be used to enable population-scale modeling of explosion parameters and investigate host galaxy environments.

scholarly journals Classification of Astrophysics Journal Articles with Machine Learning to Identify Data for NED

2022 ◽  
Vol 134 (1031) ◽  
pp. 014501
Author(s):  
Tracy X. Chen ◽  
Rick Ebert ◽  
Joseph M. Mazzarella ◽  
Cren Frayer ◽  
Scott Terek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Journal Article ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Online Service ◽  
Production Pipeline ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Data Content ◽  
Number Of Publications

Abstract The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is a comprehensive online service that combines fundamental multi-wavelength information for known objects beyond the Milky Way and provides value-added, derived quantities and tools to search and access the data. The contents and relationships between measurements in the database are continuously augmented and revised to stay current with astrophysics literature and new sky surveys. The conventional process of distilling and extracting data from the literature involves human experts to review the journal articles and determine if an article is of extragalactic nature, and if so, what types of data it contains. This is both labor intensive and unsustainable, especially given the ever-increasing number of publications each year. We present here a machine learning (ML) approach developed and integrated into the NED production pipeline to help automate the classification of journal article topics and their data content for inclusion into NED. We show that this ML application can successfully reproduce the classifications of a human expert to an accuracy of over 90% in a fraction of the time it takes a human, allowing us to focus human expertise on tasks that are more difficult to automate.

Model-Based Relationship Management for Service Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Kabzeva ◽  
Joachim Götze ◽  
Paul Müller
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Service Networks ◽  
Service Network ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Design Time ◽  
Business Applications ◽  
Modeling Process ◽  
Cloud Infrastructures ◽  
The Relationship

With the broad adoption of service-orientation for the realization of business applications and their provisioning and usage over cloud infrastructures, the topology of the resulting service networks is becoming extremely complex. Due to the composition of services for value-added business capabilities and the reusability of a service in multiple compositions, the execution of one service often depends on other services and changes in its provisioning can affect the health of large parts of the service network. The lack of insight on the relationships between the network components makes the management of the service network's health hard and error prone tasks. This article introduces a service network modeling approach for capturing the topology of a service network at design time. The approach considers the complete modeling process from representation, through collection, to analysis of the relationship information. The major contributions are a generic and adaptable modeling structure, a classification of service network entities and relationships, and a modular management framework automating the modeling process.

Structural Change in Exports

2021 ◽  
pp. 317-344
Author(s):  
Marcel P. Timmer ◽  
Stefan Pahl
Keyword(s):  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Vertical Specialization ◽  
Occupational Classification ◽  
Advanced Economies ◽  
The World ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Trade Analysis ◽  
Trade In Value Added

Trade analysis on the basis of countries’ export baskets can be misleading when production is globally fragmented. The chapter argues for a switch to an analysis of the type of activities that are embodied in exports. The chapter discusses two steps towards this goal. It first discusses the transition in trade studies from product to vertical specialization. A country’s vertical specialization in trade is measured as the share of domestic value added in its gross exports. The chapter identifies three waves of vertical specialization in the world economy since 1970 and documents the servicification of manufacturing exports. Results from cross-country analysis show a robust association between specialization and productivity growth, but not between specialization and employment growth. Next, the chapter considers functional specialization in trade based on the measurement of distinct activities in exports such as fabrication, marketing and R&D, based on an occupational classification of workers. It documents how advanced economies continued to specialize in headquarter activities, while quickly moving out of fabrication activities. It also shows that there are many idiosyncratic determinants of a country’s specialization pattern beyond its general development level. The chapter ends with suggestions for further research, given that the measures of trade in value added and activities presented are still in a development phase.

scholarly journals The Quality Costs Assessment in the Aspect of Value Added Chain

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asta Daunoriene ◽  
Egle Katiliute
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Quality Costs ◽  
Inductive Methods

<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The main purpose of this paper is to focus on the quality costs influence direction and intensity on the added value in the aspect of value chain.</p><p><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> The article is based on a nomothetic point of view that includes three modules: conceptual, hypothetical – deductive and inductive methods. To formulate theoretical aspects of quality costs evaluation, comparative and chronological analysis of scientific literature is used. Empirical results of the research are obtained by applying method of expert evaluation.</p><p><strong>Findings:</strong> During expert evaluation procedure is identified and selected significant quality costs elements. It is a useful tool to identify quality costs thought value chain processes. Created model of quality costs assessment in the aspect of value added chain is based on identification and classification of quality costs elements and allows to measure and to evaluate influence of quality costs,<br />its direction and intensity on the added value.</p><p><strong>Research Limitation/implication:</strong> The formulated model of quality costs assessment in the aspect of value added chain is assigned to the models that “are oriented towards the situation”, i.e. diverted towards organizational analyses.</p><p><strong>Originality/Value of paper:</strong> The paper complements the gap between theoretical and practical framework of determining influence of quality costs on added value and proves importance of the assessment of quality costs elements in the aspect of added value chain.</p>

Technological classification of toothpaste precipitated silicas

1988 ◽  
pp. 355-357
Author(s):  
Y. Ivanov ◽  
S. Manova ◽  
R. Kotsilkova ◽  
E. Krusteva
Keyword(s):  
Technological Classification
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