scholarly journals Social-cognitive predictors of physical activity initiation in type 2 diabetes following diabetes self-management education : application of the health action process approach.

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Bonner
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Health Action Process Approach ◽  
Cognitive Predictors ◽  
Health Action ◽  
Action Process

scholarly journals Implementation of Health Action Process Approach to Improve Dietary Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Dwi Indah Prasetia
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dietary Adherence ◽  
Health Action Process Approach ◽  
Health Action ◽  
Action Process ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Introduction: Type 2 diabetic patients usually unsuccessful to follow the diet recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. This study attempts to increase the motivation and also to improve intention in dietary adherence through the implementation of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Method: This study was a quasy-experiment. The population were type 2 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo in March-April 2015. Respondents were only 16 and had been divided into experiment and control group. The independent variable was the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, dietary adherence and blood sugar levels. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and blood sugar monitoring devices. Data were analyzed using statistical wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney u  test with significance level α ≤ 0.05. Result: Wilcoxon sign rank test showed there were differences between pre and post test significantly on self-efficacy (p=0.014), dietary adherence  (p=0.025), blood sugar levels (p=0.009) in  experiment group, while no significant differences in control group. Mann Witney U test showed that there was significant difference on dietary adherence (p=0.002) between two groups. Discussion: In conclusion, the implementation of HAPA can improve dietary adherence in type 2 diabetic patient. Further, following studies are expected with large number respondents and identify the whole variables in the HAPA theory.Keywords: Health Action Process Approach (HAPA), self efficacy, dietary adherence, blood glucose, Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

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