scholarly journals Rodzina migracyjna beneficjentem sieci wsparcia w Polsce

2020 ◽  
Vol 12(48) (3) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Józef Młyński
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Multiple Networks ◽  
The Family ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
Multiple Support ◽  
The Media ◽  
Practical Level ◽  
Networks Of Support

The article addresses the issue of multiple networks of support for the migration family in Poland. As part of its support, it describes entities from which the family will disconnect in various life situations. The type of this assistance is adapted to many areas: children, youth, family and local community. The main purpose of this article is to show the network of multiple family support in migration separation in social policy at the scientific and practical level. The catalog of multiple support networks includes: the state, local government (children, family, seniors, school), religious associations (Church) and the media.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungn Keluarga Dan Sikap dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Sepriyana Sepriyana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reduce Mortality Rate ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Media

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE VISIT OFEARLY SPUTUM CHECK ON SUSPECT TBC  Introduction: tuberculosis prevention refers to the effort to maintain health in order to reduce mortality rate caused by tuberculosis by doing early sputum check visit. The tuberculosis prevention may be done through sputum check or sputum observation to see the existing of TBC, providing nutritious foods, making adequate sanitation, minimizing crowded housing, breathing fresh air. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between family support and attitude towards the visit of early sputum check on suspect TBC at working area of CandraMukti Health Center of TulangBawang Tengah Sub-District in TulangBawang Barat Regency in 2020.Method: This study was quantitative with analytical design and cross sectional approach. The population of the study involved 140 people registered at working area of CandraMukti Health Center which is known as the most prominent area with suspect TB people. the purposive sampling got 52 respondents.Result: 29 respondents (55.8%) did not give support to their family. 29 respondents (55.8%) exhibited negative attitude. 30 respondents (57.7%) did not do visit of early sputum check. The p value of the family support was (0.033) and (0.007) for attitude.Conclusion: Based on the statistical test, the p value < α score (0.05) which indicates the correlation between family support and attitude (0.007) towards early sputum check o the suspect TB with OR 4.083 and 5.893. This study can be used as a reference for the health center to motivate their suspect TB to regularly do early sputum check. The media such as poster, leaflet and banner can be used to promote the importance of early sputum check. Keywords  : family support, attitude & early sputum check  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK SEJAK DINI PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK Pendahuluan : Upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis merupakan salah satu perilaku kesehatan yang  dilakukan dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kematiaan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tuberculosis dengan cara melakukan kunjungan dalam memeriksakan dahak sejak dini. Upaya pencegahan tersebut terdiri dari pemeriksaan dahak, dimana untuk melihat atau mengobservasi ada atau tidaknya risiko mengalami TBC, dilain sisi upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menyediakan nutrisi yang baik, sanitasi yang adekuat, perumahan yang tidak terlalu padat dan udara yang segar merupakan tindakan yang efektif dalam pencegahan TB.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sikap dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan suspek TBC terbanyak yang ada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti yang berjumlah 140 responden, sampel sejumlah 52 responden, sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan dukungan keluarga yang berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap yang negatif berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini berjumlah 30 responden (57,7%) dengan nilai p-value dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, p-value < nilai α (0,05) terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007) terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC dengan nilai OR 4,083 dan 5,893. Diharapkan agar menjadi masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan motivasi kepada responden agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin serta menyediakan poster, leaflet dan banner tentang pencegahan TBC yang salah satunya adalah dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini Kata Kunci         : Dukungan Keluarga, Sikap & Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini

scholarly journals Peranan Dukungan Keluarga Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Kesehatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Oktaviani ◽  
Chriswardani Suryawati ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Environmental Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Media ◽  
Serious Disease

Hypertension is often found in primary health care facilities and if not followedup can develop into a more serious disease such as myocardial infarction, stroke,kidney failure and can cause death. Health services for non-communicablediseases such as hypertension depend not only on diagnoses and medicalinterventions but also require environmental support and collaboration betweenhealth workers and patients and their families. The effort to fulfill family healthcare tasks in the current era of modernization is one of them by utilizinginformation and communication technology which is the media to bridgecommunication between health workers and the community. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the family support of hypertensive patients. The numberof samples in this study was 100 families of hypertensive patients. Samplingusing purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in theSukoharjo Community Health Center area. Analysis of this study using univariateand frequency distribution. The results showed that the average family supportfor hypertensive patients was emotional support of 14.62, award support 20.03,instrumental support 25.67 and informational support 14.57. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of family support forhypertensive patients is in a fairly good category so it needs to be increased again to carry out family empowerment activities. The results of this study can be used as a reference in determining appropriate interventions in increasing family support for hypertensive patients.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding under the umbrella of support networks: a facilitative strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamê Regina Alves ◽  
Leila Leontina do Couto ◽  
Ana Claudia Mateus Barreto ◽  
Jane Baptista Quitete
Keyword(s):  
Focus Groups ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Full Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract Objectives: To know the aspects related to breastfeeding from the perspective of women in a city in the inland of Rio de Janeiro and to discuss the family support network created as a facilitation strategy for women to breastfeed their children. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. For data collection, a semi-structured interview script instrument was developed. The focus groups were filmed, and the speeches transcribed in full. Data was divided and grouped into thematic categories. A total of ten volunteer women participated. The reference used was the National Breastfeeding Policy. Results: The following categories emerged from the focus groups: Breastfeeding: facilities and difficulties faced; Prenatal specificities and identification of the support network during breastfeeding. Conclusion and implications for practice: Breastfeeding is an action based on subjectivity, women's experience and among members of the social network. The results point to the need for effective participation of prenatal nurses who promote breastfeeding and the inclusion of the father for better participation in the entire breastfeeding process and family members, where both play a key role in promoting breastfeeding, and continued breastfeeding. Maternal exclusive.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungn Keluarga Dan Sikap dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Sepriyana Sepriyana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reduce Mortality Rate ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Media

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE VISIT OFEARLY SPUTUM CHECK ON SUSPECT TBC  Introduction: tuberculosis prevention refers to the effort to maintain health in order to reduce mortality rate caused by tuberculosis by doing early sputum check visit. The tuberculosis prevention may be done through sputum check or sputum observation to see the existing of TBC, providing nutritious foods, making adequate sanitation, minimizing crowded housing, breathing fresh air. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between family support and attitude towards the visit of early sputum check on suspect TBC at working area of CandraMukti Health Center of TulangBawang Tengah Sub-District in TulangBawang Barat Regency in 2020.Method: This study was quantitative with analytical design and cross sectional approach. The population of the study involved 140 people registered at working area of CandraMukti Health Center which is known as the most prominent area with suspect TB people. the purposive sampling got 52 respondents.Result: 29 respondents (55.8%) did not give support to their family. 29 respondents (55.8%) exhibited negative attitude. 30 respondents (57.7%) did not do visit of early sputum check. The p value of the family support was (0.033) and (0.007) for attitude.Conclusion: Based on the statistical test, the p value < α score (0.05) which indicates the correlation between family support and attitude (0.007) towards early sputum check o the suspect TB with OR 4.083 and 5.893. This study can be used as a reference for the health center to motivate their suspect TB to regularly do early sputum check. The media such as poster, leaflet and banner can be used to promote the importance of early sputum check. Keywords  : family support, attitude & early sputum check  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK SEJAK DINI PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK Pendahuluan : Upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis merupakan salah satu perilaku kesehatan yang  dilakukan dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kematiaan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tuberculosis dengan cara melakukan kunjungan dalam memeriksakan dahak sejak dini. Upaya pencegahan tersebut terdiri dari pemeriksaan dahak, dimana untuk melihat atau mengobservasi ada atau tidaknya risiko mengalami TBC, dilain sisi upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menyediakan nutrisi yang baik, sanitasi yang adekuat, perumahan yang tidak terlalu padat dan udara yang segar merupakan tindakan yang efektif dalam pencegahan TB.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sikap dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan suspek TBC terbanyak yang ada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti yang berjumlah 140 responden, sampel sejumlah 52 responden, sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan dukungan keluarga yang berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap yang negatif berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini berjumlah 30 responden (57,7%) dengan nilai p-value dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, p-value < nilai α (0,05) terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007) terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC dengan nilai OR 4,083 dan 5,893. Diharapkan agar menjadi masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan motivasi kepada responden agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin serta menyediakan poster, leaflet dan banner tentang pencegahan TBC yang salah satunya adalah dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini Kata Kunci         : Dukungan Keluarga, Sikap & Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini

Murder with Impunity: The Construction of Arab Masculinities and Honor Crimes

1970 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
May Abu Jaber
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Boundaries ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Media ◽  
The One ◽  
Male Authority ◽  
Cultural Networks ◽  
Gender Specific

Violence against women (VAW) continues to exist as a pervasive, structural,systematic, and institutionalized violation of women’s basic human rights (UNDivision of Advancement for Women, 2006). It cuts across the boundaries of age, race, class, education, and religion which affect women of all ages and all backgrounds in every corner of the world. Such violence is used to control and subjugate women by instilling a sense of insecurity that keeps them “bound to the home, economically exploited and socially suppressed” (Mathu, 2008, p. 65). It is estimated that one out of every five women worldwide will be abused during her lifetime with rates reaching up to 70 percent in some countries (WHO, 2005). Whether this abuse is perpetrated by the state and its agents, by family members, or even by strangers, VAW is closely related to the regulation of sexuality in a gender specific (patriarchal) manner. This regulation is, on the one hand, maintained through the implementation of strict cultural, communal, and religious norms, and on the other hand, through particular legal measures that sustain these norms. Therefore, religious institutions, the media, the family/tribe, cultural networks, and the legal system continually disciplinewomen’s sexuality and punish those women (and in some instances men) who have transgressed or allegedly contravened the social boundaries of ‘appropriateness’ as delineated by each society. Such women/men may include lesbians/gays, women who appear ‘too masculine’ or men who appear ‘too feminine,’ women who try to exercise their rights freely or men who do not assert their rights as ‘real men’ should, women/men who have been sexually assaulted or raped, and women/men who challenge male/older male authority.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

PENERAPAN IPTEKS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MUSIK MASAMPER ANAK DI PULAU SILADEN BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fandy J. Latuni ◽  
Glenie Latuni
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Family

Siladen is an island east of Bunaken Island with a population of approximately 300 family heads. Since the first Community as Fishermen to change since the entry of foreign and local investors invest their capital in the tourism sector by establishing resorts and international diving spot. Residents who were formerly fishermen, are now beginning to be recruited into company employees. The community of Siladen Island is derived from sangihe island and still maintains its cultural tradition, one of which is Masamper music. This art, often featured in social activities, local culture until now. To improve the welfare of the local community, the Community Service is implemented which is focused on the children. Train the creativity of children, in order to improve the welfare of the family later became the goal Keywords: Music Masamper Group of Children, Siladen Island, Creative Industry

scholarly journals (P1-54) Healthcare Worker's Perception towards Individual and Institution Disaster Preparedness

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s116-s116
Author(s):  
G.H. Lim
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Response Training ◽  
The Family ◽  
Training Opportunities ◽  
H1n1 Outbreak

Background and AimDisaster and MCI events are occurrences that healthcare institutions must be prepared to respond to at all times. The events of September 11 2001 have rekindled our attention to this aspect of preparedness amongst our healthcare institutions. In Singapore, the SARS experience in 2003 and the recent H1N1 outbreak have thrust emergency preparedness further into the limelight. While priorities had been re-calibrated, we feel that we still lack far behind in our level of preparedness. This study is conducted to understand the perception of our healthcare workers towards their individual and the institution preparedness towards a disaster incident.MethodA questionnaire survey was done for this study for the doctors, nurses and allied health workers in our hospital. Questions measuring perception of disaster preparedness for themselves, their colleagues and that of the institution were asked. This was done using a 5-point likert scale.ResultsThe study was conducted over a 2-month period from 1st August 2010 till 30th September 2010. 1534 healthcare workers participated in the study. 75.3% felt that the institution is ready to respond to a disaster incident; but only 36.4% felt that they were ready. 12.6% had previous experience in disaster response. They were more likely to be ready to respond to future incidents (p = 0.00). Factors that influenced perception of readiness included leadership (p = 0.00), disaster drills (p = 0.02), access to disaster plans (p = 0.04), family support. 80.7% were willing to participate in future disaster incident response training. 74.5% felt that being able to respond to a disaster incident constitute part of their professional competency. However, only 31% of the respondents agreed that disaster response training was readily available and only 27.8% knew where to go to look for these training opportunities.ConclusionThere is an urgent need to train the healthcare workers to enhance their capability to respond to a disaster incident. While they have confidence in the institutions capability they were not sure of their own capability. Training opportunities should be made more accessible. We should also do more to harvest the family support that these worker value in order for them to be able to perform their roles in a disaster incident.

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