Inflation, wages and money

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vratislav Izák
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Special Meaning ◽  
Exogenous Supply

The preliminary results seem to confirm a greater relevance of postkeynesian than monetaristic approaches in the inflation field. Whereas prices are co-integrated, according to CRDW in a static regression, with wages, they are not co-integrated with money, therefore the association between money and prices in four-years period is lower than expected at first sight. One must mention that in the Czech Republic the term exogenous supply of money, has a special meaning.

scholarly journals Analysis of Presumed IQOS Influencer Marketing on Instagram in the Czech Republic in 2018–2019

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-15
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Power Relationships ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Philip Morris ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research Project

BACKGROUND: Heated tobacco products (HTP) are novel electronic devices that produce an aerosol by heating modified tobacco. In July 2017, Philip Morris launched a heated tobacco product, IQOS, on the Czech market. The release of IQOS was promoted by a massive marketing campaign using various marketing channels. AIM: This paper presents an analysis of the influencers’ posts promoting a heated tobacco product (HTP), IQOS, produced by Philip Morris, in the Czech Republic. METHODS: Critical discourse analysis (CDA) was used to uncover the hidden power relationships in both textual and visual representations of IQOS in Instagram posts. We analysed the posts of 22 Czech influencers identified with the hashtags #IQOSambassador, #IQOSambasabor, #IQOSlounge, #IQOSveVarech, and #mujIQOS, together with associated pictures and videos on Instagram. RESULTS: The hashtag #iqosambassador was used internationally in 940 posts (as of May 16, 2019). Our findings show subtle forms of persuasion that associate the IQOS product with an aspirational, exclusive lifestyle, healthy living, and a relaxed atmosphere within a community of friends. Preliminary results also show that influencers promoted IQOS to any and all Instagram users (including children and non-smokers). Covert advertising was indicated indirectly by the use of hashtags (#notriskfree, #onlyforadults, and #iqosambassador), which might be evidence that the influencers were paid indirectly by a digital marketing or PR agency. CONCLUSIONS: Czech celebrities and influencers have been actively presenting IQOS in their posts and videos since 2018 on Instagram. They present IQOS as a gateway to an aspirational, healthy, attractive and celebrity lifestyle. The preliminary results are being published as a part of a larger interdisciplinary research project by Charles University, Prague.

scholarly journals Preliminary results of radon survey in thermal spas in V4 countries

Nukleonika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-306
Author(s):  
Monika Műllerová ◽  
Jadwiga Mazur ◽  
Pavol Blahušiak ◽  
Dominik Grządziel ◽  
Karol Holý ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Radon Concentration ◽  
Activity Concentration ◽  
Indoor Radon ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Radon Activity ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Radon Survey ◽  
Radon In Water ◽  
Visegrád Countries

Abstract Radon concentration was measured in 11 thermal spas in Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). The results showed that in 84% of spas radon activity concentration is less than 400 Bq·m−3. However, areas with radon activity concentration exceeding 1000 Bq·m−3 were found in the Czech Republic and Slovakia as well. Preliminary analyses indicated that the highest radon activities in spas were found in places with thermal pools. Radon concentration in waters used in spas ranged from 0.5 Bq/l to 384 Bq/l. The influence of radon activity concentration in water on radon activity in the air inside the spa was observed. It was found to increase indoor radon with increasing radon in the waters. Correlation with indoor radon and radon in water was more significant for baths and less significant for pool waters. In the cases filling of the bath from water taps, significantly contribute to the increased radon was observed in the pool and bath areas of the spa.

scholarly journals Preliminary results of tests of grapevine rootstocks resistance to lime-induced chlorosis

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Pavloušek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Chlorosis Resistance

Resistance to lime-induced chlorosis is very important characteristic of grapevine rootstocks. Lime-induced chlorosis influence yield and quality of grapes. Evaluation of chlorosis resistance is very important for grape growing and breeding. The aim of this work is provide results of evaluation grapevine rootstocks to chlorosis. High resistance was show in Fercal. From the viewpoint of the resistance to chlorosis, the rootstocks registered in the State Variety Book of the Czech Republic can be ranked from the most resistant to the most sensitive as follows: Craciunel 2 – SO 4 – Kober 125 AA – Kober 5 BB – Teleki 5 C – Amos – LE-K-1.

Social variation in size at birth and preterm delivery in the Czech Republic and Sweden, 1989-91

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koupilova ◽  
Vagero ◽  
Leon ◽  
Pikhart ◽  
Prikazsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Preterm Delivery ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Social Variation ◽  
Size At Birth
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