scholarly journals Enhancing Electric Energy Conversion And Power Systems Laboratory Experiments Utilizing A Power System Simulator

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Hales
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Electric Energy

scholarly journals Power System Reliability Assessment in a Complex Restructured Power System

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2296 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.Mahiban Lindsay ◽  
A.K. Parvathy
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
System Reliability ◽  
Reliability Assessment ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Power System Reliability ◽  
Bulk Power ◽  
Adequacy Assessment

The basic purpose of an electric power system is to supply its consumers with electric energy as parsimoniously as possible and with a sensible degree of continuity and quality. It is expected that the solicitation of power system reliability assessment in bulk power systems will continue to increase in the future especially in the newly deregulated power diligence. This paper presents the research conducted on the three areas of incorporating multi-state generating unit models, evaluating system performance indices and identifying transmission paucities in complex system adequacy assessment. The incentives for electricity market participants to endow in new generation and transmission facilities are highly influenced by the market risk in a complex restructured environment. This paper also presents a procedure to identify transmission deficiencies and remedial modification in the composite generation and transmission system and  focused on the application of probabilistic techniques in composite system adequacy assessment

scholarly journals Assessment of Power System Adequacy with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 01012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Krupenev
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Storage Systems

The paper deals with the problem of the accounting of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems in assessment of power system adequacy. Development of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems in the present day power systems is one of the main focuses. In power systems of some countries the share of electric energy generated by renewable energy sources is above 50 % in the energy balance. Therefore, the plans on development of the present day power systems must be elaborated with the proper accounting of operation of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems and the sound capacity reserves in terms of these facilities. The paper presents the algorithms for the accounting of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems. The experimental studies performed illustrate feasibility of the suggested algorithms.

scholarly journals Adequacy Assessment of Integrated Nepal Power System

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Bharat Chetry ◽  
Navaraj Raj Karki
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Present Condition ◽  
Reliability Indices ◽  
Adequacy Assessment ◽  
Reliable Power Supply ◽  
Matlab Programming

Modern electrical power systems have the responsibility of providing a reliable and economic supply of electrical energy to their customers. The economic and social effects of loss of electric service can have significant impacts on both the utility supplying electric energy and the end users of the service. Maintaining a reliable power supply is a very important issue in power system design and operation .The developing country including Nepal more often does not follow the modern planning criteria for system planning due to which we have to face problems like load shedding. This work is an exercise to detail reliability analysis of INPS using different reliability indices. The INPS has been divided into three regions and the reliability indices are found separately for each region. The two reliability indices LOLE and EENS are found to check the adequacy of generation. The load data and generation data used are all real from the only one utility of Nepal, NEA. The calculations are done according to the theory of reliability of power system on MATLAB programming. The results obtained in this work are quite satisfactory and represents the present condition of INPS.

Markov Jump Linear System Analysis of a Microgrid Operating in Islanded and Grid Tied Modes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Mpembele ◽  
Jonathan Kimball
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Differential Algebraic Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Markov Jump ◽  
Numerical Application ◽  
Conditional Moments ◽  
Markov Jump Linear Systems

<div>The analysis of power system dynamics is usually conducted using traditional models based on the standard nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In general, solutions to these equations can be obtained using numerical methods such as the Monte Carlo simulations. The use of methods based on the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) framework for power systems subject to stochastic behavior is relatively new. These methods have been successfully applied to power systems subjected to</div><div>stochastic inputs. This study discusses a class of SHSs referred to as Markov Jump Linear Systems (MJLSs), in which the entire dynamic system is jumping between distinct operating points, with different local small-signal dynamics. The numerical application is based on the analysis of the IEEE 37-bus power system switching between grid-tied and standalone operating modes. The Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) representing the evolution of the conditional moments are derived and a matrix representation of the system is developed. Results are compared to the averaged Monte Carlo simulation. The MJLS approach was found to have a key advantage of being far less computational expensive.</div>

Grasshopper Algorithm Optimized Fractional Order Fuzzy PID Frequency Controller for Hybrid Power Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-531
Author(s):  
Deepak Kumar Lal ◽  
Ajit Kumar Barisal
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Fuzzy Pid ◽  
Fuzzy Pid Controller ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Increasing Demand

Background: Due to the increasing demand for the electrical power and limitations of conventional energy to produce electricity. Methods: Now the Microgrid (MG) system based on alternative energy sources are used to provide electrical energy to fulfill the increasing demand. The power system frequency deviates from its nominal value when the generation differs the load demand. The paper presents, Load Frequency Control (LFC) of a hybrid power structure consisting of a reheat turbine thermal unit, hydropower generation unit and Distributed Generation (DG) resources. Results: The execution of the proposed fractional order Fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (FO Fuzzy PID) controller is explored by comparing the results with different types of controllers such as PID, fractional order PID (FOPID) and Fuzzy PID controllers. The controller parameters are optimized with a novel application of Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA). The robustness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller towards different loading, Step Load Perturbations (SLP) and random step change of wind power is tested. Further, the study is extended to an AC microgrid integrated three region thermal power systems. Conclusion: The performed time domain simulations results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller and show that it has better performance than that of PID, FOPID and Fuzzy PID controllers. The suggested approach is reached out to the more practical multi-region power system. Thus, the worthiness and adequacy of the proposed technique are verified effectively.

Current progress and performance improvement of Pt/C catalysts for fuel cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 24284-24306
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Ren ◽  
Yiran Wang ◽  
Anmin Liu ◽  
Zhihong Zhang ◽  
Qianyuan Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Carnot Cycle ◽  
High Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
And Performance

Fuel cell is an electrochemical device, which can directly convert the chemical energy of fuel into electric energy, without heat process, not limited by Carnot cycle, high energy conversion efficiency, no noise and pollution.

Analysis between graph-based and Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)-based model reduction methods in Electric Power Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Monroy-Ortiz ◽  
Sergio A. Dorado-Rojas ◽  
Eduardo Mojica-Nava ◽  
Sergio Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Model Reduction ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Schur Complement ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Admittance Matrix ◽  
Test Beds ◽  
Power Transfer Distribution Factors

Abstract This article presents a comparison between two different methods to perform model reduction of an Electrical Power System (EPS). The first is the well-known Kron Reduction Method (KRM) that is used to remove the interior nodes (also known as internal, passive, or load nodes) of an EPS. This method computes the Schur complement of the primitive admittance matrix of an EPS to obtain a reduced model that preserves the information of the system as seen from to the generation nodes. Since the primitive admittance matrix is equivalent to the Laplacian of a graph that represents the interconnections between the nodes of an EPS, this procedure is also significant from the perspective of graph theory. On the other hand, the second procedure based on Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF) uses approximations of DC power flows to define regions to be reduced within the system. In this study, both techniques were applied to obtain reduced-order models of two test beds: a 14-node IEEE system and the Colombian power system (1116 buses), in order to test scalability. In analyzing the reduction of the test beds, the characteristics of each method were classified and compiled in order to know its advantages depending on the type of application. Finally, it was found that the PTDF technique is more robust in terms of the definition of power transfer in congestion zones, while the KRM method may be more accurate.

scholarly journals Series Compensation of Transmission Systems: A Literature Survey

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1717
Author(s):  
Camilo Andrés Ordóñez ◽  
Antonio Gómez-Expósito ◽  
José María Maza-Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Series Compensation ◽  
Near Future

This paper reviews the basics of series compensation in transmission systems through a literature survey. The benefits that this technology brings to enhance the steady state and dynamic operation of power systems are analyzed. The review outlines the evolution of the series compensation technologies, from mechanically operated switches to line- and self-commutated power electronic devices, covering control issues, different applications, practical realizations, and case studies. Finally, the paper closes with the major challenges that this technology will face in the near future to achieve a fully decarbonized power system.

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