scholarly journals Advancements in modelling and mapping the urban atmosphere in a temperate maritime climate

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sytse Koopmans
Keyword(s):  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Maritime Climate

Observation of regional new particle formation in the urban atmosphere

Tellus B ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tareq Hussein ◽  
Jyrki Martikainen ◽  
Heikki Junninen ◽  
Larisa Sogacheva ◽  
Robert Wagner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Formation ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
New Particle Formation

Esr Indication of Heavy Metal Contamination of Urban Atmosphere

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 263-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Iosefzon-Kuyavskaya ◽  
N. Myrlyan ◽  
A. Shames
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Electron Spin Resonance ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Stable Free Radical ◽  
Spin Resonance ◽  
Line Characteristic

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) was used for the examination oi dust samples collected from snow in an urban area. On the main doublet ESR line attributed to the signal of paramagnetic metals, a singlet line characteristic for stable free radical centers (FRC) was observed. A negative correlation of significant level between FRC signal intensity and heavy metal (HM) content was established. It was shown that FRC line intensity of dust may be used as a surrogate parameter for the estimation of air pollution by HM.

scholarly journals GIS-Based Approach to Spatio-Temporal Interpolation of Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations in Limited Monitoring Dataset

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Bezyk ◽  
Izabela Sówka ◽  
Maciej Górka ◽  
Jan Blachowski
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variability ◽  
Sampling Strategy ◽  
Climate Impacts ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Atmospheric Co2 ◽  
Spatial Characteristic ◽  
Interpolation Methods ◽  
Co2 Levels ◽  
The City

Understanding the magnitude and distribution of the mixes of the near-ground carbon dioxide (CO2) components spatially (related to the surface characteristics) and temporally (over seasonal timescales) is critical to evaluating present and future climate impacts. Thus, the application of in situ measurement approaches, combined with the spatial interpolation methods, will help to explore variations in source contribution to the total CO2 mixing ratios in the urban atmosphere. This study presents the spatial characteristic and temporal trend of atmospheric CO2 levels observed within the city of Wroclaw, Poland for the July 2017–August 2018 period. The seasonal variability of atmospheric CO2 around the city was directly measured at the selected sites using flask sampling with a Picarro G2201-I Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) technique. The current work aimed at determining the accuracy of the interpolation techniques and adjusting the interpolation parameters for estimating the magnitude of CO2 time series/seasonal variability in terms of limited observations during the vegetation and non-vegetation periods. The objective was to evaluate how different interpolation methods will affect the assessment of air pollutant levels in the urban environment and identify the optimal sampling strategy. The study discusses the schemes for optimization of the interpolation results that may be adopted in areas where no observations are available, which is based on the kriging error predictions for an appropriate spatial density of measurement locations. Finally, the interpolation results were extended regarding the average prediction bias by exploring additional experimental configurations and introducing the limitation of the future sampling strategy on the seasonal representation of the CO2 levels in the urban area.

Stable isotopic characterization of nitrate wet deposition in the tropical urban atmosphere of Costa Rica

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Villalobos-Forbes ◽  
Germain Esquivel-Hernández ◽  
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo ◽  
Rolando Sánchez-Gutiérrez ◽  
Ioannis Matiatos
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Wet Deposition ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Stable Isotopic ◽  
Isotopic Characterization

Distinctive Sources Govern Organic Aerosol Fractions with Different Degrees of Oxygenation in the Urban Atmosphere

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruichen Zhou ◽  
Qingcai Chen ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Lujie Ren ◽  
Yange Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Aerosol ◽  
Urban Atmosphere

scholarly journals Development of the city-scale chemistry transport model CityChem-EPISODE and its application to the city of Hamburg

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Karl
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Dispersion Model ◽  
Temporal Correlation ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Aerosol Formation ◽  
Urban Background ◽  
New Model ◽  
The City

Abstract. This paper describes the City-scale Chemistry (CityChem) extension of the urban dispersion model EPISODE with the aim to enable chemistry/transport simulations of multiple reactive pollutants on urban scales. The new model is called CityChem-EPISODE. The primary focus is on the simulation of urban ozone concentrations. Ozone is produced in photochemical reaction cycles involving nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted by various anthropogenic activities in the urban area. The performance of the new model was evaluated with a series of synthetic tests and with a first application to the air quality situation in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The model performs fairly well for ozone in terms of temporal correlation and bias at the air quality monitoring stations in Hamburg. In summer afternoons, when photochemical activity is highest, modelled median ozone at an inner-city urban background station was about 30 % lower than the observed median ozone. Inaccuracy of the computed photolysis frequency of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is the most probable explanation for this. CityChem-EPISODE reproduces the spatial variation of annual mean NO2 concentrations between urban background, traffic and industrial stations. However, the temporal correlation between modelled and observed hourly NO2 concentrations is weak for some of the stations. For daily mean PM10, the performance of CityChem-EPISODE is moderate due to low temporal correlation. The low correlation is linked to uncertainties in the seasonal cycle of the anthropogenic particulate matter (PM) emissions within the urban area. Missing emissions from domestic heating might be an explanation for the too low modelled PM10 in winter months. Four areas of need for improvement have been identified: (1) dry and wet deposition fluxes; (2) treatment of photochemistry in the urban atmosphere; (3) formation of secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA); and (4) formation of biogenic and anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA). The inclusion of secondary aerosol formation will allow for a better sectorial attribution of observed PM levels. Envisaged applications of the CityChem-EPISODE model are urban air quality studies, environmental impact assessment, sensitivity analysis of sector-specific emission and the assessment of local and regional emission abatement policy options.

scholarly journals Hygroscopicity of aerosol particles and CCN activity of nearly hydrophobic particles in the urban atmosphere over Japan during summer

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (12) ◽  
pp. 7215-7234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhei Ogawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Setoguchi ◽  
Kaori Kawana ◽  
Tomoki Nakayama ◽  
Yuka Ikeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerosol Particles ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Hydrophobic Particles ◽  
Ccn Activity

Variability and sources of non-methane hydrocarbons at a Mediterranean urban atmosphere: The role of biomass burning and traffic emissions

2021 ◽  
pp. 149389
Author(s):  
Anastasia Panopoulou ◽  
Eleni Liakakou ◽  
Stephane Sauvage ◽  
Valerie Gros ◽  
Nadine Locoge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Burning ◽  
Traffic Emissions ◽  
Urban Atmosphere

Suitability of a Cool Maritime Climate for Seed Potato Production

Nature ◽  
1944 ◽  
Vol 154 (3916) ◽  
pp. 644-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. VAN DER PLANK
Keyword(s):  
Seed Potato ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Seed Potato Production ◽  
Maritime Climate
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