Clinical Characteristics Related to Test Engagement on Objective and Projective Personality Tests among Child and Adolescent Outpatients

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip W. Wickline
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Luo ◽  
Alfred Shaw

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread, so has the psychological impact of the disease been felt worldwide. Among the various types of psychological problems that are caused by COVID-19, anxiety poses a great threat to the physical and mental health of children and adolescents. With an aim of advancing the current work of diagnosing and treating child and adolescent anxiety as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, this chapter discusses this noticeable global health issue focusing on the following key parts: possible etiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and available therapeutic options.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. e048222
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Sasaki ◽  
Masahide Usami ◽  
Shoko Sasaki ◽  
Hikaru Sunakawa ◽  
Yusuke Toguchi ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo the best of our knowledge, no case–control study on child and adolescent psychiatric outpatients has investigated the clinical characteristics of patients with child-to-parent violence (CPV). The current study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of child and adolescent psychiatric patients with CPV.Setting and participantsThis research included child and adolescent psychiatric patients who were aged 10–15 years during their initial consultation. The participants were allocated to one of two groups: children with CPV (CPV group, n=109) and without CPV (non-CPV group, n=713).Outcome measuresThis study analysed data including age, sex, diagnostic classification of the primary diagnosis, antisocial behaviour, suicidal attempt or self-harm and refusal to attend school. Moreover, a history of abuse by parents was investigated. Psychological rating scales such as the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale, Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children, Tokyo Autistic Behavior Scale, Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale and Oppositional Defiant Behavior Inventory were used.ResultsOf 822 patients who sought consultation in our department, 109 (13.26%) were included in the CPV group during the first consultation. Compared with the non-CPV group, the CPV group had significantly higher proportions of patients who experienced physical abuse, psychological abuse and who witnessed violence between parents. Meanwhile, the proportion of patients with neurodevelopmental disorders was significantly higher in the CPV group than in the non-CPV group. Regarding developmental characteristics, impulsivity might be correlated with CPV. Moreover, violence and behavioural problems outside of home were associated with CPV.ConclusionsIn patients with CPV who sought consultation, the findings of the current study should be considered to understand invisible side and to facilitate the use of appropriate treatment approaches. However, a prospective study should be performed to investigate the causality between CPV and clinical characteristics.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252420
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Sasaki ◽  
Noa Tsujii ◽  
Shouko Sasaki ◽  
Hikaru Sunakawa ◽  
Yusuke Toguchi ◽  
...  

Background/aim Patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifest symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and/or inattention. ADHD medications available in Japan are limited compared with those in Western countries. Prescribing status has not been sufficiently evaluated in clinical settings in Japan. This study investigated the current use of ADHD medications and characteristics of patients who received multiple ADHD medications in a clinical setting in Japan. Methods Study participants were those who visited the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kohnodai Hospital between April 2015 and March 2020. We investigated patients who received osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system methylphenidate, atomoxetine, or guanfacine. A retrospective case–control design was used to evaluate the characteristics of patients who received multiple ADHD medications. Patients who were given three ADHD medications were defined as the case group. Randomly sampled sex- and age-matched patients diagnosed with ADHD were defined as the control group. We compared data for child-to-parent violence, antisocial behavior, suicide attempt or self-harm, abuse history, refusal to attend school, and two psychological rating scales (the ADHD-Rating Scale and Tokyo Autistic Behavior Scale). Results Among the 878 patients who were prescribed any ADHD medications, 43 (4.9%) received three ADHD medications. Logistic regression revealed that children with severe ADHD symptoms, autistic characteristics, or tendency of child-to-parent violence were more likely to have been prescribed three medications during their treatment. Conclusions Our findings suggest the approach to prevent the use of multiple ADHD medications. A prospective study to investigate the causality between prescribing status and clinical characteristics is warranted.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A234-A234
Author(s):  
R HILSDEN ◽  
M VERHOEF ◽  
A BEST ◽  
R ENNS

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1161
Author(s):  
Amrit K. Kamboj ◽  
Amandeep Gujral ◽  
Elida Voth ◽  
Daniel Penrice ◽  
Jessica McGoldrick ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 28-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Quentin Clemens ◽  
Richard T. Meenan ◽  
Maureen C. O'Keeffe Rosetti ◽  
Sara Y. Gao ◽  
Elizabeth A. Calhoun

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 32-33
Author(s):  
Shaun W.H. Lee ◽  
Phaik Yeong Cheah ◽  
Men Long Liong ◽  
Kah Hay Yuen ◽  
Anthony J. Schaeffer ◽  
...  

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