scholarly journals Adolescent sexual decision making : at the intersection of health beliefs and gender ideals

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Laine Austin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Sexual Decision Making ◽  
Gender Ideals ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals The effects of acute alcohol consumption, cognitive reserve, partner risk, and gender on sexual decision making.

2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Abbey ◽  
Christopher Saenz ◽  
Philip O Buck ◽  
Michele R Parkhill ◽  
Lenwood W Hayman
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Cognitive Reserve ◽  
Sexual Decision Making ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Partner Risk

Migration and family change in Egypt: a comparative approach to social remittances

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucile Gruntz ◽  
Delphine Pagès-El Karoui
Keyword(s):  
Public Discourse ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Return Policies ◽  
Social Remittances ◽  
Power Set ◽  
Gender Ideals ◽  
Gulf States ◽  
And Gender

Based on two ethnographical studies, our article explores social remittances from France and from the Gulf States, i.e. the way Egyptian migrants and returnees contribute to social change in their homeland with a focus on gender ideals and practices, as well as on the ways families cope with departure, absence and return. Policies in the home and host countries, public discourse, translocal networks, and individual locations within evolving structures of power, set the frame for an analysis of the consequences of migration in Egypt. This combination of structural factors is necessary to grasp the complex negotiations of family and gender norms, as asserted through idealized models, or enacted in daily practices in immigration and back home.

The impact of a physician’s recommendation and gender on informed decision making: A randomized controlled study in a simulated decision situation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Eggeling ◽  
Anna Meinhardt ◽  
Ulrike Cress ◽  
Joachim Kimmerle ◽  
Martina Bientzle
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
General Information ◽  
Treatment Preference ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Treatment Preferences ◽  
Hypothetical Scenario ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Objective: This study examined the influence of physicians’ recommendations and gender on the decision-making process in a preference-sensitive situation. Methods: N = 201 participants were put in a hypothetical scenario in which they suffered from a rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). They received general information on two equally successful treatment options for this injury (surgery vs. physiotherapy) and answered questions regarding their treatment preference, certainty and satisfaction regarding their decision, and attitude toward the treatment options. Then participants watched a video that differed regarding physician’s recommendation (surgery vs. physiotherapy) and physician’s gender (female vs. male voice and picture). Afterward, they indicated again their treatment preference, certainty, satisfaction, and attitude, as well as the physician’s professional and social competence.Results: Participants changed their treatment preferences in the direction of the physician’s recommendation (P<.001). Decision certainty (P<.001) and satisfaction (P<.001) increased more strongly if the physician’s recommendation was congruent with the participant’s prior attitude than if the recommendation was contrary to the participant’s prior attitude. Finally, participants’ attitudes toward the recommended treatment became more positive (surgery recommendation: P<.001; physiotherapy recommendation: P<.001). We found no influence of the physician’s gender on participants’ decisions, attitudes, or competence assessments.Conclusion: This research indicates that physicians should be careful with recommendations when aiming for shared decisions, as they might influence patients even if the patients have been made aware that they should take their personal preferences into account. This could be particularly problematic if the recommendation is not in line with the patient’s preferences.

Integrating gender in rice research

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (Special) ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
BN Sadangi ◽  
Biswajit Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Work Participation ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Planning Project ◽  
Systematic Understanding ◽  
And Gender

Gender mainstreaming in agriculture is new trend to address the inequalities of resources and work participation between men and women for ensuring equity in gender. Though women constitute about half of the total agricultural labour, their access to resources as well as decision making power is limited. Particularly, women in rice-based farming system though undertake hard work, own or share very limited resources and benefits in comparison to other systems. Various needs of women, while undertake research and technologies developed should be addressed appropriately through gender focussed planning, project implementation, monitoring as well as impact assessment. A systematic understanding and capacity building of the planners, researchers, development and extension machineries on innovative mechanism and gender sensitive perspectives would bring socioeconomic upliftment of not only women but the whole society.

Relationship Power, Sexual Decision Making and Condom Use Among Women at Risk for HIV/STDs

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Marie Harvey ◽  
Sheryl Thorburn Bird ◽  
Christine Galavotti ◽  
Ernestine A. W. Duncan ◽  
Donna Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Relationship Power ◽  
Sexual Decision Making

Neural mechanisms of sexual decision-making in women with alcohol use disorder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kess L. Folco ◽  
Daniel J. Fridberg ◽  
Lindsay R. Arcurio ◽  
Peter R. Finn ◽  
Julia R. Heiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
Sexual Decision Making
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