A conceptual model of online information behavior in the chronic disease trajectory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Zarro
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Information Behavior ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Disease Trajectory

scholarly journals INTERNET DAN GAYA FASHION MAHASISWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Prijana Prijana
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Information Behavior ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
On Line ◽  
Search For Information

The aim of the research: to know and explain the behavior of shopping on line with the presence of internet campus; know and explain the result of consuming the internet information that is associated with the orientation of the actions symbolically. Research Method: grounded research. Research Results: Students provide the welcoming response of the presence of free internet. They choose to approach the library campus with free internet. The intensity of the visit to the library increased since the presence of free internet. Users like line online for information fashion. User Men prefer merk and newness to select fashion. While user women prefer unique to choose fashion. User men like fashion hair that moderate, such as old school. While user women tend to select hair care and more conservative. Here consumers online have dual needs response. The presence of students as consumers online in the library campus original purpose to do the task - the task lecture and then ( secondary ) to shopping online information world fashion. In the habit of behavior ( information behavior ), the destination position can may upside down, even before they were looking for lecture material online, they first need rilek moment (enjoy) with internet browsing activities. They have the level of need, i.e. if an information that is he was looking for it to have the value of the high needs, then they will find the information in more detail, complete, and hunt ( Quarry ). If a information while he was looking for it have the value that needs less, so they will search for information hopefully alone without you walk further. They prefer to compare fashion that used in its social environment. Online information about fashion looks powerful and made the primary source of information. While they are rarely use secondary sources of information. In his social environment, they usually prefer a friend that gadgetry and fashionable as a source of information.Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perilaku shopping on line dengan hadirnya internet kampus; mengetahui dan menjelaskan akibat mengkonsumsi informasi internet, yang dikaitkan dengan orientasi tindakan simboliknya. Metode penelitian: grounded research. Hasil penelitian: Mahasiswa memberikan respon welcoming atas kehadiran internet gratis. Mereka memilih untuk mendekat perpustakaan kampus dengan internet gratis. Intensitas kunjungan ke perpustakaan meningkat semenjak hadirnya internet gratis. Users menyukai shoping online untuk informasi fashion. User laki-laki lebih menyukai merk dan newness untuk memilih fashion. Sementara user perempuan lebih menyukai yang unik untuk memilih fashion. User laki-laki menyukai fashion rambut yang moderat, seperti old school. Sementara user perempuan cenderung untuk memilih perawatan rambut dan lebih konservatif. Disini konsumen online memiliki respon kebutuhan ganda. Kehadiran mahasiswa sebagai konsumen online di perpustakaan kampus tujuan awalnya untuk mengerjakan tugas – tugas perkuliahan dan selanjutnya ( secondary ) untuk shopping online informasi dunia fashion. Dalam kebiasaan perilakunya ( information behavior ), posisi tujuan bisa mungkin terbalik, yakni sebelum mereka mencari materi perkuliahan online, mereka terlebih dahulu butuh rilek sejenak (enjoy) dengan melakukan aktivitas browsing internet. Mereka  memiliki level of need, yakni jika suatu informasi yang sedang ia cari  itu memiliki nilai kebutuhan yang tinggi, maka mereka akan mencari informasi itu secara lebih detail, lengkap, dan memburu ( Quarry ). Jika suatu informasi yang sedang ia cari itu memiliki nilai kebutuhan yang kurang, maka mereka akan mencari informasi sedapatnya saja tanpa menelusur lebih jauh. Mereka suka membandingkan fashion yang digunakan di lingkungan sosialnya. Informasi online tentang fashion tampak kuat sekali dan dijadikan sumber informasi primer. Sementara mereka itu jarang sekali menggunakan sumber informasi sekunder. Dalam lingkungan sosialnya, biasanya mereka lebih memilih teman yang gadget dan fashionable sebagai sumber informasi. 

Characterizing Web users' online information behavior

2007 ◽  
Vol 58 (13) ◽  
pp. 1988-1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Yao Huang ◽  
Yung-Cheng Shen ◽  
I-Ping Chiang ◽  
Chen-Shun Lin
Keyword(s):  
Information Behavior ◽  
Online Information

scholarly journals A conceptual model for understanding the rapid COVID-19–related increase in food insecurity and its impact on health and healthcare

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 1162-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna M Leddy ◽  
Sheri D Weiser ◽  
Kartika Palar ◽  
Hilary Seligman
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Related Increase

ABSTRACT Food insecurity, a well-established determinant of chronic disease morbidity and mortality, is rapidly increasing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We present a conceptual model to understand the multiple mechanisms through which the economic and public health crises sparked by COVID-19 might increase food insecurity and contribute to poor health outcomes in the short- and long-term. We hypothesize that, in the short-term, increased food insecurity, household economic disruption, household stress, and interruptions in healthcare will contribute to acute chronic disease complications. However, the impact of the pandemic on food security will linger after social-distancing policies are lifted and the health system stabilizes, resulting in increased risk for chronic disease development, morbidity, and mortality among food-insecure households in the long-term. Research is needed to examine the impact of the pandemic-related increase in food insecurity on short- and long-term chronic health outcomes, and to delineate the underlying causal mechanisms. Such research is critical to inform the development of effective programs and policies to address food insecurity and its downstream health impacts during COVID-19 and future pandemics.

scholarly journals Integrated chronic disease care delivery at a primary care level in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review, best fit framework synthesis, and new conceptual model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon R Harrison ◽  
Aileen M Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Conceptual Models ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Chronic Disease Care ◽  
African Context ◽  
Sub Saharan

Background: Existing chronic care conceptual models were not designed for sub-Saharan Africa, where there is a growing burden of chronic disease. This review provides a qualitative synthesis and new conceptual model for primary care approaches to the integration of chronic communicable and non-communicable disease care in a sub-Saharan African context. Methods: A best fit framework synthesis comprising two systematic reviews, with information retrieved from PubMed, Embase, CINAHL plus, Global Health, and Global Index Medicus databases between 1st and 30th April 2020. Articles on chronic care conceptual models were included if they were developed for application in a primary care context and described a framework for long-term management of chronic disease care, and themes extracted to construct an a priori framework. A second systematic review included articles focussing on integrated HIV and diabetes care at a primary care level in sub-Saharan Africa, with thematic analysis carried out against the a priori framework. A new conceptual model was constructed from a priori themes and new themes. Risk of bias of included studies was assessed using CASP and MMAT. Results: Two conceptual models of chronic disease care, comprising 6 themes, were used to build the a priori framework. The systematic review of primary research identified 12 articles, with all 6 of the a priori framework themes, and 5 new themes identified. A new patient-centred conceptual model for integrated HIV and diabetes care was constructed, specific to a sub-Saharan African context. Discussion: Improving patient access to chronic disease care through implementing decentralised, integrated, affordable and efficient primary care services should be prioritised in sub-Saharan Africa. Services must be acceptable to patients, viewing them as partners, addressing their concerns, and seeking to safeguard confidentiality. Limitations of this study include potential publication bias, and impact of policy environment and economic factors in sub-Saharan Africa.

Unravelling the Tensions Between Chronic Disease Management and End-of-Life Planning

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Thorne ◽  
Della Roberts ◽  
Richard Sawatzky
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
End Of Life ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Leadership Potential ◽  
Disease Trajectory ◽  
Life Planning ◽  
Delivery Planning ◽  
End Of Life Planning ◽  
Models Of Service Delivery

An increasing appreciation for the burden that chronic conditions represent for people and for societies has triggered an evolving body of popular and professional conceptualizations of the nature of the chronic disease challenge. In this discussion article, we trace the trajectory of thinking about chronic illness care, surfacing underlying assumptions and drivers that have shaped current dominant models of service delivery. We note significant gaps in these conceptualizations, especially with respect to the reality that many chronic conditions are life limiting. Contrasting chronic disease theorizing with the conversations that have arisen around end-of-life care for other kinds of health conditions, we argue for a shift in our thinking to accommodate the implications of life limitation in our service delivery planning. We see significant leadership potential in optimizing the role nurses can play across the chronic disease trajectory by integrating the healthy optimism of self-care management with the profound compassion of a person-centered palliative approach.

Research priority setting in childhood chronic disease: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
pp. 942-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison Lindsay Odgers ◽  
Allison Tong ◽  
Pamela Lopez-Vargas ◽  
Andrew Davidson ◽  
Adam Jaffe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Priority Setting ◽  
Disease Onset ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Disease Trajectory ◽  
Research Priority ◽  
Involved Parents ◽  
Delphi Techniques

ObjectiveTo evaluate research priority setting approaches in childhood chronic diseases and to describe the priorities of stakeholders including patients, caregivers/families and health professionals.DesignWe conducted a systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL from inception to 16 October 2016. Studies that elicited stakeholder priorities for paediatric chronic disease research were eligible for inclusion. Data on the prioritisation process were extracted using an appraisal checklist. Generated priorities were collated into common topic areas.ResultsWe identified 83 studies (n=15 722). Twenty (24%) studies involved parents/caregivers and four (5%) children. The top three health areas were cancer (11%), neurology (8%) and endocrine/metabolism (8%). Priority topic areas were treatment (78%), disease trajectory (48%), quality of life/psychosocial impact (48%), disease onset/prevention (43%), knowledge/self-management (33%), prevalence (30%), diagnostic methods (28%), access to healthcare (25%) and transition to adulthood (12%). The methods included workshops, Delphi techniques, surveys and focus groups/interviews. Specific methods for collecting and prioritising research topics were described in only 60% of studies. Most reviewed studies were conducted in high-income nations.ConclusionsResearch priority setting activities in paediatric chronic disease cover many discipline areas and have elicited a broad range of topics. However, child/caregiver involvement is uncommon, and the methods often lack clarity. A systematic and explicit process that involves patients and families in partnership may help to inform a more patient and family-relevant research agenda in paediatric chronic disease.

scholarly journals TElehealth in CHronic disease: mixed-methods study to develop the TECH conceptual model for intervention design and evaluation

BMJ Open ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. e006448-e006448 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Salisbury ◽  
C. Thomas ◽  
A. O'Cathain ◽  
A. Rogers ◽  
C. Pope ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Intervention Design
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