DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Jabuddin ◽  
Ayub M Padangaran ◽  
Azhar Bafadal Bafadal
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Historical Simulation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the dynamics of fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, (2) Analyze the factors that influence fiscal policy and the performance                   of the agricultural sector, and (3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector. The data used in this study were pooled 2005-2013 data in the aggregate. Econometric model the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector is built in the form of simultaneous equations, consisting of 7 equations with 25 total variables in the model, 7 endogenous variables, 12 exogenous variables, and 6 variables lag. The model is estimated by 2SLS method SYSLIN procedures and historical simulation with SIMNLIN procedure.The results showed that: (1) The development of fiscal policy in Southeast Sulawesi from year to year tends to increase, (2) The performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of GDP has decreased, from the aspect of labor is still consistent, in terms of investment to grow positively, and assign roles which means to decrease the number of poor people, (3) factors affecting fiscal policy is local revenues, equalization funds, other revenues, as well as the lag fiscal policy, (4) the factors that affect the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect GDP is labor, direct expenditure and GDP lag; from the aspect of labor is the total labor force, investment, land area, direct expenditure, as well as the lag of labor; from the aspect of investment is influenced by GDP per capita, land area, interest rates and investment lag; as well as from the aspect of poor people, are affected by population, investments, direct expenditure and poverty lag, (5). Fiscal policy impact on the agricultural sector GDP increase, a decrease in the number of poor, declining agricultural laborers, and a decrease in the amount of investment in the agricultural sector.Keywords: Fiscal policy, the performance of the agricultural sector, the simultaneous equations

FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

scholarly journals Economic burden of bronchiectasis in Germany

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 1802033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Diel ◽  
James D. Chalmers ◽  
Klaus F. Rabe ◽  
Albert Nienhaus ◽  
Robert Loddenkemper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Matched Control ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Health Insurance Companies ◽  
Comorbidity Index ◽  
German Statutory Health Insurance ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Estimates of healthcare costs for incident bronchiectasis patients are currently not available for any European country.Out of a sample of 4 859 013 persons covered by German statutory health insurance companies, 231 new bronchiectasis patients were identified in 2012. They were matched with 685 control patients by age, sex and Charlson Comorbidity Index, and followed for 3 years.The total direct expenditure during that period per insured bronchiectasis patient was EUR18 634.57 (95% CI EUR15 891.02–23 871.12), nearly one-third higher (ratio of mean 1.31, 95% CI 1.02–1.68) than for a matched control (p<0.001). Hospitalisation costs contributed to 35% of the total and were >50% higher in the bronchiectasis group (ratio of mean 1.56, 95% CI 1.20–3.01; p<0.001); on average, bronchiectasis patients spent 4.9 (95% CI 2.27–7.43) more days in hospital (p<0.001). Antibiotics expenditures per bronchiectasis outpatient (EUR413.81) were nearly 5 times higher than those for a matched control (ratio of mean 4.85, 95% CI 2.72–8.64). Each bronchiectasis patient had on average 40.5 (95% CI 17.1–43.5) sick-leave days and induced work-loss costs of EUR4230.49 (95% CI EUR2849.58–5611.20). The mortality rate for bronchiectasis and matched non-bronchiectasis patients after 3 years of follow-up was 26.4% and 10.5%, respectively (p<0.001). Mortality in the bronchiectasis group was higher among those who also had chronic obstructive lung disease than in patients with bronchiectasis alone (35.9% and 14.6%, respectively; p<0.001).Although bronchiectasis is considered underdiagnosed, the mortality and associated financial burden in Germany are substantial.

scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGGUNA JALAN AKIBAT KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI ZERO POINT KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munazar R Muari'F ◽  
Vecky A.J. Masinambow ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAKSektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah.Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar  96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain. Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi ABSTRACT                    Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region.               In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector.               This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of  96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables. Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation

scholarly journals Efek Ratchet pada Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah: Studi pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindyo Aji Susanto ◽  
Abdul Halim
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Ratchet Effect ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Period Performance ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Direct Expenditure ◽  
Selection Of

Ratchet effect defined as form of budget setter’s behavioral bias in budget setting or budget planning process. Ratchet effect occurs when budget setter use prior period performance as basis to determine the upcoming budget as a consequences of the dynamic incentives problems in agency relation context. Lee and Plummer (2007) documented ratchet effect in public sector budgeting on performance based budgeting implementation. This study aims to find whether ratchet effecct occur in public sector budgeting, especially in Indonesian local government budgeting.This study use Local Government Task Force (SKPD) of Yogyakarta Special Region Province Government as research object for research period between 2012 to 2015. Selection of sample derived using purposive sampling to 31 SKPD and generates 17 sample which has Region Original Revenue (PAD) component and so 28 sample which has Direct Expenditure component in each of it’s budget structure. Total observed object used to examine ratchet effect in PAD budgeting is 68 observation and so forth 112 observation used to examine ratchet effect in Direct Expenditure budgeting. Multiple Linear Regresion used to test the hypotheses. The result shows that ratchet effect occurs in both PAD and Direct Expenditure budgeting, so all research hypotheses statistically accepted. This research generate evidence the occurence of ratchet effect in local government budgeting.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeni Saarce Magdalena Lantu ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The City ◽  
Direct Expenditure

PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG Yeni Saarce Magdalena Lantu, Rosalina A.M. Koleangan, Tri Oldy RotinsuluEkonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAlokasi belanja dari pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu indikator percepatan pembangunan yang terjadi di daerah, dimana alokasi belanja ini kemudian dibagi dalam dua kategori utama yakni belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung.Melalui penelitian ini akan dibuktikan bagaimana alokasi belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan perekonomian di kota Bitung yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini sendiri akan menggunakan regresi berganda sebanyak dua kali, untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independent terhadap masing-masing variabel dependent. Kata kunci: Belanja langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan.ABSTRACT               The allocation of expenditure from local government is one of the indicators of the acceleration of development that occurs in the region, where the allocation of expenditure is then divided into two main categories namely direct expenditure and indirect spending.Through this research will be proved how the allocation of direct expenditure and indirect spending gives effect to the economic development in the city of Bitung seen from the economic growth and how its influence on the level of poverty that occurred. This research alone will use multiple regression twice, to see the influence of each independent variable to each dependent variable . Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Diah Ekaningtias
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Entire Population ◽  
Population Research ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Direct Expenditure

A B S T R A C T This study aims to determine whether there is influence of local revenue (PAD), the general allocation fund (DAU) and special allocation fund (DAK) for budget allocations in the areas measured by indirect expenditures and direct spending. The sample of population in this study was 38 district in East Java in the year 2010 to 2012. This study uses secondary data in the form of the Budget Statement of Revenue and Expenditure (APBD) District. The sampling method using a census method by taking the entire population. Research tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the PAD, DAU, DAK has a positive and significant impact on indirect expenditure, if seen further, the level of dependence of indirect expenditure is more dominant compared to the DAU and DAK whereas PAD, DAU has a positive and significant impact against direct spending. DAK perpengaruh positive and significant impact on direct spending, the level of dependence of direct expenditure is more dominant against PAD compared with DAU and DAK. A B S T R A K Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU) dan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) untuk alokasi anggaran di daerah diukur dengan belanja tidak langsung dan belanja langsung. Sampel populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 kabupaten di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010 sampai 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk Anggaran Pernyataan Pendapatan dan Belanja (APBD) Kabupaten. Sampling metode menggunakan metode sensus dengan mengambil seluruh populasi. alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, DAK memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja tidak langsung, jika dilihat lebih jauh, tingkat ketergantungan belanja tidak langsung lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK sedangkan PAD, DAU memiliki positif dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap belanja langsung. DAK perpengaruh dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja langsung, tingkat ketergantungan belanja langsung lebih dominan terhadap PAD dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK. JEL Classification: H83, M12

scholarly journals POSTURE ANALYSIS APBD AND EDUCATION APBD IN KOTA KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Fellyanus Habaora
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Posture Analysis ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The World ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This research uses an ex post facto design because researchers only took data from the Education Budget from in 2013-2019 which was subsequently concluded to be a conclusion. This research uses data collection with documentation techniques. Information can be obtained through facts stored in the form of documents. This research was conducted for 6 months, namely January-June 2019. Posture of APBD in Kota Kupang shows two different paradigms, namely the period 2013-2016 shows the proportion for indirect expenditure (apparatus expenditure) is higher than direct expenditure (expenditure for the public), while the 2017-2019 period shows that direct expenditure on society is greater than indirect expenditure for apparatus. Then the posture APBD of Education for the period 2013-2017 shows that alignments government to expenditure public are still very weak because indirect expenditure is greater than direct expenditure, but the period 2013-2017 showed a significant increase in direct expenditure compared to indirect expenditure. Likewise, the commitment of Kota Kupang Government to the implementation of the National Education System Law shows that the support Kota Kupang Government in the 2013-2017 period against the provisions Law tends to weaken because of the proportion of the education budget from the total APBD in decreased significantly from 42.36% to 25.75%. While the 2017-2019 period shows the existence of the government's partiality towards the world of education where Kota Kupang Government in addition to increasing the direct expenditure budget that oriented to reduce the burden on the households of its population also increases the education budget posture from 25.75% to 29.56%. In general, factors of leadership and commitment to development of public welfare have more influence on the preparation of budget postures in APBD Kota Kupang.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN BELANJA TIDAK LANGSUNG DALAM PENERAPAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Jumania Septariani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This study describes the principles of performance-based budgeting on Dinas Sosial district of Musi Banyuasin, knowing the effectiveness of the use of direct expenditure and indirect spending in Dinas Sosial district of Musi Banyuasin as well as budget performance. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data collecting technique is done through field study that is interview, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques starting from quantitative and qualitative with descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the principles of performance – based budgeting on Dinas Sosial district of Musi Banyuasin stated that tranparency and accountability is still no good, but the budget discripline and  budget justice are good enough. The effectiveness of the use of direct expenditure in the implementation of performance–based budgets. Based on the ratio of effectiveness of the use of the budget Dinas Sosial district of Musi Banyuasin years 2014 up to the year 2016 has effective criteria and from year to year the level of effectiveness has increased. The effectiveness of the use indirect budget from 2014 to 2016 has a fairly effective criteria and from year to year always fluctuate.

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