Younger and smaller SMEs were less likely to receive government support

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Liao ◽  
Xiao-Wen Zhang ◽  
Jing-Ying Wang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Jun Liang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background:With the implementation of national anti-viral treatment and expanded treatment policies, the number of HIV-infected people receiving anti-viral treatment is increasing, and the number of people drop out of ART is also increasing year by year in Kunming. Thus,the aim of this study was to investigate the causes and influencing factors of drop out in treatment of HIV infection in Kunming and to explore the countermeasures to reduce the rate of drop out.Methods:Using convenient sampling method, the HIV infected people found in Kunming as of August 31, 2018 were selected.187 patients who had received antiviral treatment were treated as the treatment group, and 252 patients who had received antiviral treatment but drop out were treated as the drop out group.Results:Multivariate analysis shows that geographical division, monthly income, whether or not to receive minimum living allowance, and referral methods of follow-up institutions are the factors that affect the drop out of antiviral treatment of HIV infected persons. Conclusion:To increase the attention of vulnerable patients in ART, patients with adverse reactions to treatment drugs should be treated or replaced in a timely manner, and AIDS-related medical services and government support should be strengthened in order to reduce the rate of drop out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 967-971
Author(s):  
Shohei Beniya ◽  

After a large-scale disaster, affected local governments face challenges such as a shortage of skilled staff in disaster response operations. Human resource support from external organizations is essential. This paper summarizes the major achievements of the human support system in Japan for affected local governments from the perspective of both local and national government support in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE). However, several issues still need to be considered. In terms of mutual support among local governments, this paper proposes the following three points for future wide-area mega-disasters: First, each local government should enhance its own disaster response capacity. Second, the entire country should use skilled human resources effectively. Third, national and local governments should prepare to receive assistance from overseas. This paper also proposes the following three points for the support of the national government’s onsite organizations. First, the national government should define a detailed plan for dispatching personnel to affected areas. Second, the national government should dispatch support teams directly to each affected prefecture, instead of setting up onsite organizations that cover multiple prefectures. Third, local governments should prepare to receive these onsite organizations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 983-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daren C Brabham

Crowdfunding platforms, such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo, have been the focus of considerable popular press news coverage in the past few years, with stories emphasizing how crowdfunding can bring indie creative projects into being through monetary contributions from several individuals online. As a method for financing small or risky artistic products unlikely to receive mainstream corporate or government support, crowdfunding has been celebrated in press coverage for “democratizing” the arts funding process. However, these same celebratory claims about crowdfunding giving everyday people a voice in bringing art into fruition eerily echo arguments in the United States by conservative groups to de-fund public arts programs. The very language crowdfunding proponents use may well fuel politicians hoping to unravel public arts funding. This article presents a critical discourse analysis of news coverage about crowdfunding, analyzing the similarities between pro-crowdfunding sentiments and anti-public arts funding advocates. An uncritical embrace of an Internet trend may threaten public funding for the arts by aligning with neoliberal ideological language.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panayiotis (Panikos) Georgallis ◽  
Glen Dowell ◽  
Rodolphe Durand

Although the emergence of new industries is often attributed to state support, little is known about the conditions under which an emergent category of organizations comes to receive state support in the first place. We theorize how government support for a nascent industry is jointly determined by the industry’s internal features and external forces and test our arguments by analyzing feed-in tariff policies for the emergent solar photovoltaics (PV) industry in 28 European countries from 1987 to 2012. We find that feed-in tariffs—policies that incentivize renewable energy—were more likely in countries with greater numbers of solar PV producers and where the industry was more coherent, containing fewer producers coming from industries with a contrasting identity, such as fossil fuels. Further, we find that the concentration of the incumbent (rival) energy sector in a given country enhances the effect of the number of PV producers on government policy support, but only when the emerging industry has a coherent identity. Our results shed new light on the relationship between public policy and the emergence of an industry category, and they extend our understanding of how new industries can attain valuable state support while operating in seemingly hostile environments.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Annett
Keyword(s):  

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