Banks’ liquid asset ratio before and after the implementation of minimum liquidity coverage ratio requirements in selected Emerging Asian countries

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1610-1613
Author(s):  
Jing Jing Fu

In this paper, we selected 98 listed companies as simples and by studying their investment behavior before and after the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, we make an empirical analysis of the effect of the balance sheet channel on China's enterprises. Adopt changes in net assets due to changes in asset prices as a variable measure of the balance sheet channel effects, reflecting the impact of the mechanism of direct investment. The results show that: before the crisis, the balance sheet channel effect for low interest coverage ratio greater corporate influence; after the crisis, the impact of the mechanism for the enterprise becomes low interest coverage ratio is not significant, but the impact of high interest coverage ratio of enterprises is still significant, and the impact is greater than before.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ida Nurillah ◽  
Wulandari W

Abstract—This research aims to describe the differences in UPK BKM Financial Performance before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program in Bima City. UPK's financial performance is proxied using Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) and Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). The type of this research is descriptive analysis. The populationin in this research includes all UPK BKM in Bima City totaling 38 UPK BKM with a sample of 5 UPK BKM. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This technique is conducted by collecting data with documentation. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the normality test and t-test hypothesis test. The results of the research show that : (1) There are differences in the Loans at Risk (LAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (2) There are differences in the Portfolio at Risk (PAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (3) There are differences in Return on Investment (ROI) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (4) There are differences in Cost Coverage (CCr) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. Keywords:  LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr   Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan UPK BKM sebelum dan sesudah transformasi program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU di Kota Bima. Kinerja Keuangan UPK diproksikan menggunakan Loan at Risk (LAR), Portofolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) dan Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Populasi mencakup seluruh UPK BKM di Kota Bima yang berjumlah 38 UPK BKM dengan sampel berjumlah 5 UPK BKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analisis uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis t-test. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan        menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan pada Loans at Risk (LAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (2) Terdapat perbedaan pada Portfolio at Risk (PAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (3) Terdapat perbedaan pada Return on Investment (ROI)    sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (4) Terdapat perbedaan pada Cost Coverage (CCr) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU.  Kata kunci : LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr.     


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Agus Rudi Indra Laksmana ◽  
I Ketut Merta

Karangasem Regency is one of the regencies in Bali which has the highest poverty rate in Bali, The Gerbangsadu Mandara program in 2016 has been distributed in 54 villages with an average budget of 1 billion rupiah per village. However, in mid 2017 the eruption of Mount Agung erupted causing economic paralysis in 22 affected villages in Karangasem Regency. Among them 18 villages are disaster prone areas (KRB) are recipients of the Gerbangsadu Mandara program.  Indicators in measuring effectiveness used are performance measurement instruments for 2016-2018 in the form of CCR, ROI, LAR financial ratios aimed at measuring health and its relation to the readiness of citizens to receive further intervention from the government for the following year. The problems to be solved in this study are: How is the effectiveness of Gerbangsadu Mandara Special Financial Assistance (BKK) in 18 villages of Mount Agung Eruption in Karangasem Regency as seen from Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr), Return on Investment (ROI), and Loan at Risk (LAR). The results showed that during the period 2016-2018, the average performance of 18 Bumdes in Karangasem Regency for a Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr) ratio of 183% (very satisfying), Return on Investment (ROI) of 7% (quite satisfactory), and Loan at Risk (LAR) of 19% (minimum). Paired T-test shows that Sign.2-tailed value is greater than 0.05, it means that financial performance before and after the eruption of Mount Agung did not occur a significant significant difference. The conclusion is that the Bumdes financial performance in Karangasem Regency is not affected by the risk of the eruption of Mount Agung. The limitation of the research lies in the object of research at one financial institution that is Bumdes, further research this concept can be tested at other financial institutions such as Village Credit Institutions, Banks and Cooperatives.


2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelma S Magpusao ◽  
Alan Monteclar ◽  
Jacqueline L Deen

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is recognized as a leading cause of hospitalization and death among children in many Southeast Asian countries. This study reviews the case fatality rates of DHF cases admitted to a referral hospital in Cebu (Philippines) over the past 5 years. Information on patients 14 years old or younger admitted from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2001 with the final clinical diagnosis of DHF was collated and analysed. Case fatality rates were compared before and after a standardized management protocol was implemented by the healthcare staff and after introduction of revisions to that protocol. The case fatality rate during the 2-year periods prior and after introduction of the management protocol decreased significantly from 197/2644 (7.45%) to 39/1182 (3.30%) ( P<0.01). Following the introduction of revisions to the protocol, the case fatality was reduced even further to 52/1697 (3.06%) ( P=0.7). In this government hospital the introduction of a standardized management protocol for DHF was associated with a significant improvement in the case fatality rate of hospitalized children with clinically diagnosed DHF. However, compared with reports from hospitals in other dengue-endemic countries, the improvement has been slow. Possible ways to decrease fatality rates further have been identified.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Yuniar Wardani ◽  
Purwadi

Background: Asian countries face disasters annually. Increasing vulnerability of people in Asia, especially related to demography, social and economic change technology fastly. Any person affected by disasters, with the expected first priority is to get help meeting basic needs and either given by the general public or trained personnel such as Search and Rescue. SAR must have a variety of skills such as skills in giving Basic Life Support also Vertical Rescue. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of VR training to increase skills and Rescue. Methods: The type and design of the study were selected by the researchers was an experiment quasi with cross sectional approach. Variable measurement skills performed before and after the implementation of training and analyzed using Paired t test. Results: No effect of VR training to increase knowledge (p = 0.09), there was the effect of VR training on the improvement of the attitude (p = 0.00) and there was increased influence of VR on skill improvement (p = 0.00). Conclusion: There was the effect of VR training to increase attitude and skills of rescue in helping victims of the disaster. Keywords: Training, VR, skills, SAR


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
Chandan Kumar ◽  
Nalin Bharti

Commitment of South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) from South Asian Preferential Trading Agreement (SAPTA) for trade liberalisation was one of the hopes in South Asia. This article highlights untapped trade potential in agro-trade between India and its trading partners in South Asia through Trade Potential Index (TPI). This article evaluates post-SAFTA effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on agro-products (HS 6-digit level) over the period 2004–2016. After 2004, many agro-products of South Asia have suffered trade restrictions which create challenges over SAFTA implementation. This article inquires whether NTMs in post-SAFTA has been trade creating or trade inhibiting in agro-trade for member countries as per the earlier commitments. Research methodology for this study includes qualitative and quantitative approach. Qualitative approach examines agri-trade constraints faced between India and rest seven South Asian countries and vice versa. Quantitative analysis explores prevailing trade barriers in selected agro-products during 2002–2016 applying Regional Trade Barrier Index and NTM Coverage Ratio. Results establish the presence of agri-trade barriers from South Asian countries against India as well as India’s barriers against rest seven countries of South Asia. Study concludes that agri-trade restrictions prevail in South Asia despite SAFTA which shows the slow process of trade liberalisation. JEL Codes: F13, F14, Q17


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1131
Author(s):  
Sully Kemala Octisari

The method of measuring biological assets is considered to provoke earnings management practices in agribusiness companies, especially in companies that have adopted IFRS in full. This study aims to examine whether agribusiness companies that have adopted IFRS in full will have a higher level of earnings management when compared to other industries. The sample of this study was taken from agribusiness companies in several Asian countries that are still in the IFRS convergence process. The research hypothesis was analyzed by independent t test to test the level of earnings management in the period before and after the convergence of IFRS. The results showed that agribusiness companies in the Asian region had higher average earnings management in the period after the IFRS convergence, when compared to before the IFRS convergence. Keywords: Biological Asset; IFRS; Fair Value; Earning Management.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Kumar Paul ◽  
P. S. Birthal ◽  
Ankit Khokhar

Amongst Asian countries India is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. During the past century, surface temperature in India has shown a significant increasing trend. In this paper, we have investigated behavior of mean monthly temperature during the period 1901–2001 over four agroclimatic zones of India and also tried to detect structural change in the temperature series. A structural break in the series has been observed at the national as well regional levels between 1970 and 1980. An analysis of trends before and after the structural break shows a significant increase in July temperature in the arid zone since 1972.


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