High-Frequency Ground-Motion Scaling in the Pacific Northwest and in Northern and Central California

2008 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 709-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fatehi ◽  
R. B. Herrmann
2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (5B) ◽  
pp. 2508-2517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Xu ◽  
R. B. Herrmann ◽  
C.-Y. Wang ◽  
S. Cai

2017 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 844-849
Author(s):  
Berat Feyza Soysal ◽  
Bekir Özer Ay ◽  
Yalin Arici

The Auk ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne Hoffman ◽  
John A. Wiens ◽  
J. Michael Scott

Abstract Interbreeding between Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens) and Western Gulls (L. occidentalis) occurs extensively within a 180-km zone along the Washington coast, producing a high frequency of intermediate morphs in breeding populations. We conducted intensive studies on Destruction Island, Washington, in the midst of the zone of hybridization. There over half of the breeding birds were phenotypically intergrades between pure Glaucous-winged and Western gulls in characters of iris and eye-ring coloration, mantle shade, and wing tip pattern. Mating patterns of Destruction Island gulls were assortative, individuals pairing with mates similar to themselves. Pairs composed of pure Glaucous-winged or Western gulls hatched significantly fewer eggs than pairs containing at least one hybrid individual. The greater apparent reproductive success of the intergrades would seem to be countered by the assortative mating patterns, possibly providing conditions sufficient to maintain an equilibrium system containing both pure types as well as intergrades. These conditions are explored in a simulation model that considered immigration, density-dependent fecundity, pairing and reproduction, and mortality. A stable colony of mixed composition may be maintained by a regular but small influx of pure types into the colony.


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