scholarly journals Contemporary art in the development of a gifted child’s art-aesthetic thesaurus

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
Larisa Yurievna Kalinina ◽  
Dmitry Viktorovich Ivanov ◽  
Nikolay Aleksandrovich Nikitin

The authors substantiate the expediency of referring to the forms and artistic means of contemporary art as integrating mechanisms of the semantic space common to adult authors and children who are passionate about creativity. According to the most important understanding of childhood in the thesaurus approach according to Val.A. Lukov, the preserved past in its correlation with the peculiarities of the childrens subculture, the idea of matching the spontaneous creative actions of the child and the well-thought-out creative method of modern authors who seek to show the creative process itself is justified. The contradiction between the fundamental difference of the adults and children thinking models disappears when the child in the game acts on behalf of the Contemporary Author, showing his talent as actions to structure the fruitful disorder of an unfamiliar educational environment. The thesaurus helps to discover new meanings an accumulated body of knowledge about the world and how it is reflected in art products, sufficient for orientation in this environment. Taking into account the complex effects of the digital age on the child from the real and virtual subspaces, the presence in his thesaurus of contemporary art concepts, embodied in words, visual and musical images, it will contribute to a bright, obvious manifestation of giftedness at the age of 67 years.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 52-76
Author(s):  
Oksana Shapoval

Background. The knowledge about R. Wagner has now acquired the status of a significant component of not only music, but also philosophy, cultural studies, literary studies, and in studies the authors address to the intonation-conceptual and philosophical foundations of the artistic concepts of the German composer. Such universality has a basis in the substantial depths of Wagner’ works, which are the embodiment of myth-making, the conceptual ideas of Gesamtkunstwerk and Kunstreligion. Objectives. The purpose of the research is to determine the scientific basis for the implementation of the theory of communication as determinants of the analysis of the creative process by R. Wagner through the prism of the heuristic quest of the genius composer and the inclusion of his achievements in the continuum of culture. Methods. In knowledge about R. Wagner methodological importance have the works of the famous scientist M. Cherkashyna-Gubarenko. The researcher examines the conceptual foundations of R. Wagner’s work: finds the influence of the German composer on the artistic formation of S. Prokofiev, reveals in the works by R. Wagner evangelical motifs, the Faustian model, which is a reflection of the archetypes, the problem of the embodiment of his works in the Opera house of today. Significant representative of knowledge about R. Wagner, the author of the doctoral thesis, the focus of which is the Opera the «Flying Dutchman» is E. Roschenko. Analyzing the embodiment of mythology in the musical art, scientist addressed to the conceptual foundations of the artistic practice of the great mythmaker R. Wagner. Great importance in the understanding of cognitive and communicative activity of Wagner plays familiarization with his euristic quest, which was carried out through the study of the music and book editions. Materials about the libraries of Wagner transferred to the archive of the Kharkiv Wagner society by M. Eger in the form of manuscript. The results of his research contribute to the expansion of ideas about Wagner’s universalism, which, in turn, allows us to hunting the principle of the composer – Gesamtkunstwerk – as not only a union of music, poetry and dance, but comprehensive intellectual and spiritual synthesis. Results. In science, there are many approaches to the study of communication. This publication highlights the scientific provisions that are methodologically important in the study of the process of communicative and creative process of the artist. The roots of the theory of communication reach antiquity. Therefore, first of all addressing to them, correlating philosophical reflections of ancient Greek thinkers with scientific and philosophical thought regarding the understanding of these processes in subsequent eras from the perspective of the chosen discourse of the proposed research. The dialectical method of Socrates, justified by Plato, involves the acquisition of true knowledge through reasoning in the form of questions and answers that can be carried out in conversation with the interlocutor or with yourself, in the process of knowledge or self-knowledge. R. Wagner was reflectional artist, a sage who came to know themselves in unity with the being of the world, the idea is constantly addressing the question of the meaning of human existence and finding it on various options of response. The metaplot of his works delineates reflections on the imperfection of mortal existence, eternal desire for freedom and immortality. R. Wagner’s reflections are related to philosophical reasons of thinkers, but they are expressed in terms of the artistic concept of the work, where the composer reveals his own philosophical beliefs, placing the characters in the realities of ontological reality. Therefore, we can conclude that the infinite knowledge and self-knowledge of the German master is expressed in the form of artistic and philosophical reflection. Wagner’s creative work gradually reveals its depths through its inclusion in the public consciousness, where it finds a lot of interpretative readings; carried out by directors and performers, music lovers and opera audience, reviewers and researchers. The texts of the works of the German genius are in the focus of the interpreters active attention in the conditions of the modern Director’s Opera house, where they appear as an initial source, prompting the search and actualization of deep meanings, which is facilitated by the artistic and conceptual content of these works. Creativity of R. Wagner is included in the communicative and creative process, which is carried out in a dialogue in the big time (concept by M. Bakhtin). In turn, the German genius acted in this process not only as a communicator, but also as a comunicant, as evidenced, in particular, by the reflection recorded on the pages of his publications (an appeal to humanity and at the same time an imaginary conversation with outstanding personalities of the past and present). Conclusions. Consideration of R. Wagner’s creative work and thought through the prism of artistic and philosophical reflection, allows us to interpret dialogue as an endless search for truth, which takes its multiplicity, despite the composer’s desire to find episteme knowledge. Texts by R. Wagner are the embodiment of the author’s picture of the world, which reflects the conceptual ideas of the composer, included in the dialogue in the big time. The tracking of the semantic content of a literary text often generates new meanings, since this process is subjective, which bears the imprint of the interpretation’s perception. In the creative work of R. Wagner, there is an operation with symbols that means by composer as a «significant game», during which there is a comprehension of archetypal information and the generation on its basis of new meanings that arise as a result of knowledge through myth. The author sees the prospect of further research in the present consideration of R. Wagner’s creative work from the standpoint of the theory of communication, covering the level of social existence of the composer and onto-communication in his operas – display of ontological processes of the Universe.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Moskalyuk ◽  
Tatyana Serikova

The article discusses the characteristics of contemporary art works and the specifics of its interaction with the audience. We demonstrate that contemporary art is not so much a way of reflecting on the world around us, but rather a way of learning about it, as well as a peculiar game (provocation) whose meanings are unknown and closed for discussion. Today it is impossible to provide unambiguous answers to the challenges faced by the art practice of the twenty-first century. Nevertheless, it is necessary to consider topical issues, outline ways to study them, structure groups of facts, and determine methods for their research and description. The priority during this process is to identify the qualitative components of the works of contemporary visual art. To do this, it is necessary to determine the features that distinguish contemporary works from those created at the previous stages of art development. Further research is required for this problem. Here we use as case examples the works of Krasnoyarsk artists Anna Osipova and Alexander Surikov, who combine both classical and actual characteristics. Keywords: contemporary art, communication, Anna Osipova, Alexander Surikov


Author(s):  
Larisa V. Kalashnikova

The article enlightens the probem of nonsense and its role in the development of creative thinking and fantasy, and the way how the interpretation of nonsense affects children imagination. The function of imagination inherent to a person, and especially to a child, has a powerful potential – to create artificially new metaphorical models, absurd and most incredible situations based on self-amazement. Children are able to measure the properties of unfamiliar objects with the properties of known things. It is not difficult for small researchers to replace incomprehensible meanings with familiar ones; to think over situations, to make analogies, to transfer signs and properties of one object to another. The problem of nonsense research is interesting and relevant. The element of the game is an integral component of nonsense. In the process of playing, children cognize the world, learn to interact with the world, imitating the adults behavior. Imagination and fantasy help the child to invent his own rules of the game, to choose language elements that best suit his ideas. The child uses the learned productive models of the language system to create their own models and their own language, attracting language signs: words, morphs, sentences. Children’s dictionary stimulates word formation and language nomination processes. Nonsense-words are the result of children’s dictionary, speech errors and occazional formations, presented in the form of contamination, phonetic transformations, lexical substitution, implemented on certain models. The first two models are phonetic imitation and hybrid speech, based on the natural language model. The third model of designing nonsense is represented by words that have no meaning at all and can be attributed to words-portmonaie. Due to the flexibility of interframe relationships and the lack of algorithmic thinking, children can not only capture the implicit similarity of objects and phenomena, but also create it through their imagination. Interpretation of nonsense is an effective method of developing imagination in children, because metaphors, nonsense as a means of creating new meanings, modeling new content from fragments of one’s own experience, are a powerful incentive for creative thinking.


PMLA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 1414-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Hayot

The rest of this essay devotes itself to an elaboration of that claim. Along the way I review the claim's implications for the study of literature in the world. I argue that assertions of fundamental difference, whether genetic or historical, reproduce the worst habits of Eurocentric thought.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-144
Author(s):  
Brad E. Kelle

Moral injury emerged within clinical psychology and related fields to refer to a non-physical wound (psychological and emotional pain and its effects) that results from the violation (by oneself or others) of a person’s deepest moral beliefs (about oneself, others, or the world). Originally conceived in the context of warfare, the notion has now expanded to include the morally damaging impact of various non-war-related experiences and circumstances. Since its inception, moral injury has been an intersectional and cross-disciplinary term and significant work has appeared in psychology, philosophy, medicine, spiritual/pastoral care, chaplaincy, and theology. Since 2015, biblical scholarship has engaged moral injury along two primary trajectories: 1) creative re-readings of biblical stories and characters informed by insights from moral injury; and 2) explorations of the postwar rituals and symbolic practices found in biblical texts and how they might connect to the felt needs of morally injured persons. These trajectories suggest that the engagement between the Bible and moral injury generates a two-way conversation in which moral injury can serve as a heuristic that brings new meanings out of biblical texts, and the critical study of biblical texts can contribute to the attempts to understand, identify, and heal moral injury.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Herrmann ◽  

In today’s world of manufacturing, R&D, and testing across diverse industries, the definition of Metrology and calibration has taken on new meanings, whether it is right or wrong. With the evolving requirements for defining traceability, which is impacted through ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 as well as the NIST’s definition of Metrological Traceability, we must step back and truly understand what the differences are between these 2 terms. In this paper, we will evaluate the definitions of Metrology and calibration. We will also look at the importance of each and how one affects the other. While both terms are important, as liaisons within the Science of Measurement, we need to be able to articulate the differences between both terms to assist in bringing the representatives working in various industries to a clear understanding of how calibration is an action within the world of Metrology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Ayfer Karabıyık

The ‘Legend of the Babel Tower’ is mentioned in local narratives in many regions of the world and in mainstream religions, and is a subject much worked on in the field of art. This study will focus on the theme of the Babel Tower myth as discussed in contemporary art. The intention here is to discuss the reasons for the different assessments of the Babel myth in each period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serdar Yilmaz

The discussion of crucial but long neglected issue of the meaning, function and importance of production design and art direction with regard to movie production process in Turkey constitutes the main essence of this article.  Space design within the creative process of a movie, in other words the construction process of the space in movie making in Turkey will be analyzed in the medium of  certain films and creative –preparatory  process of design, which entails drawings, drafts, and distinct stages of realization as experienced by three contemporary  art directors  and production designers.


Author(s):  
Alejandro Rodríguez-Refojo

Se analizan los símbolos de la barca, la casa y la piedra, así como la metáfora del Libro del Mundo, en la obra poética de Andrés Sánchez Robayna. El análisis se apoya en las aportaciones de la simbología y la historia de las religiones con el objetivo de esclarecer algunos aspectos clave de la cosmovisión del autor y de su poética. La presencia de imágenes pertenecientes al simbolismo del centro, la concepción de la poesía como enigma y la indagación en la memoria como una parte fundamental del proceso creador constituyen los elementos que conducen al surgimiento de una conciencia religiosa del mundo.                                                                                                                                                                                                              This paper aims to analyse three symbols presented in Andrés Sánchez Robayna’s work of poetry: the boat, the house, the stone, and the metaphor of the Book of the World. This analysis is supported by contributions in the fields of symbolism and history of religions and it seeks to shed light on some key aspects of the author’s poetics and world view. The imagery related to the symbolism of the centre, the conception of poetry as an enigma and the search through memory as an essential phase in the creative process represent the main elements which lead to the emergence of a religious view of the world.


Discourse ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
O. V. Ramantova

Introduction. The present paper aims at describing the results of researching the axiological aspect of the category “intelligent travel” functioning in the English language travel discourse. The relevance of the research is defined, firstly, by continuously developing tourist industry and the emergence of new tourist concepts which are embodied in numerous travel editions and, secondly, by insufficient knowledge of axiological aspect of certain travel-genres. The research is completed within the anthropooriented paradigm of linguistic studies and thus contributes to the development of this approach. The novelty of the study lies in revealing specific values represented in intelligent travel-texts and forming a special value line.Methodology and sources. The research is based on the English language texts about travelling. National Geographic was used as the main source of material. For the selection of travel texts, the continuously sampling method was used. The general methodology of studying the “intelligent/slow travel” concept also includes the method of semantic analysis, the method of semantic-stylistic analysis, elements of communicative-pragmatic analysis.Results and discussion. The results of the study include the description of the content of the intelligent travel category, the review of existing types of values, and the description of basic meanings forming the value picture of the world in travel-texts of this genre – sensory values, aesthetic values, morally-ethical and rationalistic value meanings. Within this research it is important to consider “anti-value” which is represented predominantly in texts about wildlife conservation and which enhances the pragmatic impact of the text on the reader. The result of the study is the conclusion about certain language specific of the category of intelligent travelling which is actualized through special value prism.Conclusion. The study reveals the specificity of the value paradigm of slow/intelligent travel texts. The semantic space of texts about intelligent travelling is filled with certain value markers in total constructing the value picture of the world through the prism o f which the travelling and experiencing author expresses not only his own vision of things, but the moral side of life aspects. The chosen methodology can be applied for further research and similar studies of other genres of travel-discourse.


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