scholarly journals Flora and vegetation features of the stow «Chalk slopes to the Proval river» (Ulyanovsk Region)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov ◽  
Lyubov Aleksandrovna Novikova ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Nikolay Sergeevich Rakov ◽  
Stepan Aleksandrovich Senator ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Linum Flavum ◽  
Volga Upland ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Vegetation Study

The paper contains the vegetation study results of the valuable botanical object Chalk slopes to the Proval river. The stow is located in the vicinities of the village Beketovka (Veshkaymsky District of Ulyanovsk Region) and is proposed for inclusion in the regional network of protected areas. The data of floral and phytocenotic studies are presented. The flora of the stow Chalk slopes to the Proval river contains 287 species of vascular plants including 8 species listed in Red data book of the Russian Federation: Hedysarum gmelinii , Iris aphylla , Koeleria sclerophylla , Matthiola fragrans , Pinus cretacea [ P. sylvestris var. cretacea ], Stipa pennata , S. pulcherrima , Thymus dubjanskyi [ Th. cimicinus auct. p. max. p.]. The regional rare and requiring protection plants are Adonanthe vernalis , Anemone sylvestris , Asperula exasperata , Aster alpinus , Betula krylovii , Bupleurum falcatum , Carex pediformis , Centaurea ruthenica , Crepis pannonica , Delphinium cuneatum , Galatella linosyris , Galium hexanarium , Gentiana cruciata , Gentianella amarella , Helianthemum canum , H. nummularium , Helictotrichon desertorum , Herminium monorchis , Jurinea ledebourii , Linum flavum , L. uralense , Onosma simplisissima s. str., O. volgensis , Otites baschkirorum , Parnassia palustris , Polygala cretacea , P. sibirica , Pulsatilla patens , Scabiosa isetensis , Schoenus ferrugineus . Calcephitic florocoenotic complex of the stow Chalk slopes to the Proval river (Ulyanovsk Region) is characterized by a mosaic of vegetation. Here, in a relatively small area, meadow, petrophytic and grass-mixed steppes, forest edges communities are presented. The floristic composition of these communities is peculiar and characterized by the presence of a large number of rare species including relict and endemic elements. In addition, in the central part of the Volga Upland, only a small amount of erosion-chalk landscapes with a high degree of preservation is known. The studied stow is recommended for inclusion in the system of protected areas of the Ulyanovsk Region.

scholarly journals Habitat Structure and Abundance Dynamics of Marmota bobak Müller, 1776 (Sciuridae, Mammalia) in the Saratov Region at the End of the 20th – Start of the 21st Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 318-335
Author(s):  
I. A. Kondratenkov ◽  
M. L. Oparin ◽  
S. V. Sukhov ◽  
O. S. Oparina
Keyword(s):  
Species Abundance ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Homogeneous Population ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Population Peak ◽  
Volga Upland ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Settlements

The paper presents data on the abundance of bobak marmot (Marmota bobak Müller, 1776), obtained from 1987 till 2019. All censuses were performed according to one technique developed by us in the late 1980s. During these long-term investigations, the structure of the bobak marmot areal in the Saratov region was studied. The dynamics of its numbers is described, and its trends for individual groups of districts were revealed, distinguished by trends, the time of the appearance of new settlements as a result of reintroduction after a prolonged depression in the numbers caused by both plowing of the steppes and the well-known events of the 1920s, 1930s and 1040s, when the bobak marmot provided the survival of some part of the population. It has been established that the population peak in the indigenous settlements that have been existing from the end of the Pleistocene – the beginning of the Holocene, was in 1980–1990. New settlements arise in the territories where the marmot was reintroduced, and the species abundance continues to grow. This, first of all, refers to the western slopes of the Volga Upland and the Oka-Don plain, formerly inhabited by marmots. An increase in the numbers of the Kazakhstan subspecies of the bobak is observed at the eastern end of the Syrt plain and on the spurs of the Common Syrt in the Saratov Trans-Volga region. The genetic studies of steppe marmots by R. V. Naumov (2019) on the right Volga bank of the Ulyanovsk region showed that a genetically homogeneous population lives on the vast territory of the Volga region. This casts doubt on the assumption of the existence of the Kozlovi subspecies of the bobak marmot in the local territories of the Voskresensk, Volsk and Khvalynsk districts of the Saratov region, which served as the ground for its inclusion into the new edition of the Red Data Book of the region, which we consider unreasonable (Resolution..., 2019).

scholarly journals Transference Leadership For Heads Educational Management In AFIF Province And Its Relation With Job Satisfaction For Educational Supervisors

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadia Bint Najib Al - Otaibi
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Educational Supervisor ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Positive Direct ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Descriptive Method

The study aimed to:  - Identifying with the degree of The practice of heads educational management for type of transference leadership from the views of supervisors. - Acquaintance with the level of job satisfaction of educational supervisors in Afif Educational management. - Recognizing the statistical significance relation between the practice of heads educational management degrees' in Afif Educational management for the style of transference leadership and job satisfaction of educational Study Methodology: The researcher used the descriptive method (survey ) & descriptive method (Correlative) Study Population and Sample: The study population consists of all heads educational department and educational supervisor whether they are mails or females in Educational Management of AFIF. Study Tool: The researcher built tow questionnaires, the first questionnaire to measure using of the transference leadership and it consist of two parts one is personal information anther is phrases for measuring the practice of heads educational management degrees' in Afif Educational management from the points of view of educational supervisors , also it contain forth transference leadership diminutions( typical effective, mental- excitation, personal considerations, accusatory motivation) in (39) sentences. The second questionnaire to measure the level of educational supervisors' job satisfaction in (28) sentences. Moreover, the researcher used the fifth Grading scale to measure the responses of study sample. Study Results: the results of the study can firmed the following: - The overall average of total to the degree of transference leadership applying for Heads Department (4,10) , so this is the mean between fourth category which indicated to high degree. - The general average of the responses of the study sample at the axis of educational supervisors job satisfaction for in Educational management in AFIF that is mean (3,85 over 5) indicated to (high) degree of study tool. The results proved that there is connective, direct, strong relation & statistical function at (0,01) between the practice of heads educational management degrees' in Afif Educational management for the style of transference leadership and job satisfaction of educational. Also, the result show that connective the relation between general degree of the measure of transference leadership and general degree of the measure of job satisfaction is (0,56) , so it is positive direct relation. Study Recommendations: - Encouraging and training the Heads of educational management to be attention in knowing the weakness points about their work which is hinder the transference leadership practice. - Caring of training and qualifying staff who have primitive readiness for having transference leadership properties and characters. - Necessity of hold periodical specialist courses to create leaders and trine them about modern administrative styles that make job satisfaction for personnel.

scholarly journals The Degree of Effectiveness of The Management of Women in Administrative Empowerment and Its Obstacles at The Branches of Hail University from The Point of View of Faculty Members: درجة فاعلية الإدارة النسائية في التمكين الإداري ومعوقاتها لدى فروع جامعة حائل من وجهة نظر عضوات هيئة التدريس

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maysaa hasan muflih BaniHani
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Work Team ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
General Average ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of female administration in the Administrative Empowerment at Hail University branches and its impediments, from the point of view of the faculty members. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The questionnaire was the tool of study and the study sample consisted of (53) of female faculty members at Hail University branches during the first semester 2018- 2019. The results of this study found that the overall degree of administrative empowerment was obtained at a general average (3.93) i.e. high degree and at the dimensional level. Indeed, the work team term was in the first rank with an average of 4.09, and then it comes the delegation of authority with an average of (3.89). The communication term comes at the third level with an average of (3.88) and in the last rank, it comes the motivation of the staff with an average of (3.86) and all of them with a rating of (high). As regard the obstacles in the women administration, the administrative impediments obtained the first rank with an average of (3.87) followed by the personal constraints with an average of (3.76), and then the political impediments with an average of (3.47), and finally the social obstacles with an average of (2.61). For instance, the study showed that there were no significant differences due to the impact of experience years and the impact of scientific qualification. There were some recommendations according to the study results, which were to increase the effectiveness of faculty members and remove obstacles facing them.

scholarly journals Preliminary taxonomic study on homestead flora of four districts of Bangladesh: Magnoliopsida

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-65
Author(s):  
Goutam Kumer Roy ◽  
Saleh Ahammad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Native Plant ◽  
Rauvolfia Serpentina ◽  
Native Plant Species ◽  
Plant Group ◽  
Pterocarpus Santalinus ◽  
Plant Taxon ◽  
Data Book

This study has documented the contemporary taxonomic information on the species of the class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons) extant in the homestead areas of Dhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj and Tangail districts of Bangladesh. In these areas, the Dicotyledons are comprised of total 455 species under 302 genera belonging to 78 families. Fabaceae with 41 species is the largest family and Solanum and Lindernia are the largest genera. Total 238 species are herbs followed by 129 species of trees and 88 species of shrubs. Total 332 species are economically useful. The composition and distribution of the species of this plant group are remarkably variable in the homestead areas of the four districts. The current status of seven threatened species viz., Abroma augusta, Andrographis paniculata, Aniseia martinicensis, Mucuna bracteata, Pterocarpus santalinus, Rauvolfia serpentina and Tournefortia roxburghii, included in the Red Data Book of Bangladesh and extant in the study area, has been evaluated and described. This study has identified some threats to the homestead flora and formulated some recommendations for the conservation of threatened and declining native plant species of the study area. The data provided by this study will serve as an important baseline to track the trend of changes in the floristic composition and diversity and sustainable development of plant genetic resources in the homesteads of the study area. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 37-65, 2020 (June)

scholarly journals Economic Valuation of Conservation of Inholdings in Protected Areas for the Institution of Payments for Ecosystem Services

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Ok Oh ◽  
Sangkwon Lee ◽  
Hyun No Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Payments For Ecosystem Services ◽  
Study Results

Ecosystem services, as public goods, are often undersupplied because private markets do not fully take into account the social cost of production. To alleviate the concern about this imbalance situation, payments for ecosystem services (PES) have emerged as a preferable alternative. While temples in Korea have owned a considerable part of the national parks, a PES approach can be used as a viable option to alleviate the conflicts among visitors, non-visitors, and temples. The purpose of this paper is to assess the economic values of ecosystem services provided by temple forests as a compensation mechanism. Using a contingent valuation method, an online survey was conducted with 1000 respondents. Study results showed that the economic benefits of the conservation of temple forests were estimated to be substantial, ranging from ₩5980 (US $5.42) to ₩7709 ($7.08) per household per year. The results also confirmed the effects of social factors such as individuals’ trust in the government’s environmental policies and importance on the conservation of temples’ cultural and religious values on the willingness to pay. With a growing interest in securing ecosystem services through a PES approach, estimating economic benefits of the conservation of inholdings in public protected areas will be a valuable piece of information as an important policy decision-making tool.

scholarly journals The degree at which the first three basic grades pupils practice the ethical values from the point of view of their teachers in the Southern Ghors District: مدى ممارسة طلبة الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى من المرحلة الأساسية للقيم الأخلاقية من وجهة نظر معلماتهم في لواء الأغوار الجنوبية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Eisa Salmeh Al-Khleifat, Ali Salmeh Daowd Al-khleifat
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed at identifying the degree at which the first three basic grades pupils practice the ethical values from the point of view of their teachers in the Southern Ghor District، as well as، the relationship of that with some variables. The researchers developed the study tool that consisted of، ( 27 ) items divided into three domains; the validity and reliability of the study tool were verified. The study sample consisted of (50) female teachers from those who teach the first three basic grades. The study results showed that، the degree at which the first three basic grades pupils practice the ethical values from the point of view of their teachers in the Southern Ghor، District، was high. The domain relating to (the relationship between the pupil and the teaching staff) was in the first place، followed by (the relationship between the pupil and his teacher)، and finally (the relationship between the pupil and his peers). The results showed that there are no statistically significant differences at ( α≤ 0.05 )، regarding the degree at which the first three basic grades pupils practice the ethical values from the point of view of their teachers in the Southern Ghor District attributed to the variables of the years of experience as well as educational qualification. In the light of the results، the study recommended that، the students should practice the ethical values in a high degree with their peers by educating the pupils regarding the brotherhood in our Islamic religion as well as practicing these behaviors in front of the students to reinforce them. The study also recommended about conducting a study that reveals the degree at which the secondary stage students practice the ethical values from the point of view of their teachers in the Southern Ghor District.

scholarly journals Vascular plant occurrences in grasslands of Central Forest Nature Reserve (Russia): a dataset

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oxana Cherednichenko ◽  
Tatiana Gavrilova
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Russian Plain ◽  
Tver Oblast ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Vascular Plant Species ◽  
Data Book ◽  
State Nature

Here we present the sampling event dataset that contributes to studying the flora of grasslands in Central Forest State Nature Biosphere Reserve (part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves), Tver Oblast, Russia. The Reserve is located in the SW part of the Valdai Upland within the main Caspian-Baltic watershed of the Russian plain (Latitude: 56° 26' – 56° 39' N, Longitude: 32° 29' – 33° 01' E). The territory of Central Forest Reserve belongs to the subzone of subtaiga. The dataset includes the occurrences of vascular plant species in four types of grasslands from 209 vegetation plots (8,506 associated occurrences), collected in 2013-2014. The dataset described in this paper has never been published before. As the grasslands in Central Forest State Nature Biosphere Reserve are relatively unstudied, we are providing a new comprehensive dataset on the vascular plant species occurrences in the grasslands of the Reserve. The dataset contains representative information on floristic composition of plant communities in localities with assigned GPS coordinates. As the vegetation of the Reserve is typical of the subtaiga subzone, the results of analysing this dataset can be useful for grassland management in the whole subtaiga subzone. During this study, we found one vascular plant species included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation, three species from the Red Data Book of Tver Oblast, as well as 10 alien vascular plant species for the Reserve. These data, especially, the occurrences of protected and alien species, contribute to our knowledge of species composition of the grasslands of the Reserve.

scholarly journals Spring protection and watercourse and its relationship with environmental quality in family property, in the Caparaó region of Espírito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Sara Carvalho Failla ◽  
Davi Salgado de Senna ◽  
Fábio Luiz de Oliveira ◽  
Leonard Campos Avellar Machado ◽  
Hélia de Barros Kobi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Hydrological Cycle ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Inappropriate Use ◽  
Forest Coverage ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
One Year ◽  
High Degree

Inappropriate use and management of land has generated processes of environmental degradation, in which the increasing removal of forest coverage has impaired the hydrological cycle, water and soil quality. The objective of this work is to know the effects of the protection of the spring, and the initial part of its watercourse, on the environmental conditions in a family property. The study was carried out on the property located in the Rainha da Paz Community, in Alegre-ES, using indicators used for environmental monitoring, at the beginning in September 2013 and after one year (September 2014) of the Water Planters Project. The quality indicators used in the evaluation clearly show that the initial situation in the spring APP, and APP around the main watercourse was inadequate, in several indicators mainly due to the occupation of the area with agricultural use, specifically pasture, occurring cattle trampling within a radius of 50 meters of the spring's permanent preservation area, causing soil compaction and silting, showing a high degree of degradation, reflecting the lack of environmental adequacy, thus not complying with current environmental legislation. The project promoted improvements in the environmental conditions of the family property, through the natural regeneration of native species, bringing gains to the floristic composition, in addition to improvements in the soil conditions.

scholarly journals Vascular plants and bryophytes of the natural monument «Petrovskoe boloto» (Russia, Bryansk Region): the preliminary lists

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Lidiya Anishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Sanicula Europaea ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens ◽  
Neckera Pennata ◽  
Echinocystis Lobata ◽  
Rudbeckia Laciniata

According to the results of the study of the flora of the natural monument of regional natural monument «Pe-trovskoe swamp» (Russia, Bryansk Region, Mglinsky district), carried out in 2018–2019, annotated lists of vas-cular plants and bryophytes were compiled. The flora of vascular plants includes 367 species from 80 families. The largest number of species is found in the families Asteraceae (40 species), Poaceae (34), Rosaceae (25), Fabaceae (19), Cyperaceae, Lamiaceae and Apiaceae (17), Caryophyllaceae (13), Ranunculaceae (15), Brassi-caceae and Scrophylariaceae (10). 5 of these species are listed in the regional Red Data Book (Krasnaia..., 2016): Diphasiastrum complanatum, Juniperus communis, Lathyrus pisiformis, Pulsatilla patens, Sanicula europaea. Alien species were recorded, including those spreading from cultivated coenoses in nearby settlements: Acer negundo, Amelanchier spicata, Echinocystis lobata, Helianthus tuberosus, Hemerocallis fulva, Hesperis pycnotricha, Levisticum officinalis, Oxalis stricta, Rudbeckia laciniata, Saponaria officinali, Sorbaria sorbifolia. Bryophytes belong to 107 species in 41 families. New localities of mosses listed in the regional Red Data Book were discovered: Homalia trichomanoides, Neckera pennata, Sphagnum jensenii. Indicator species of old-growth forests were noted: Anomodon longifolius, Homalia trichomanoides, Hypnum cupressiforme, Neckera pennata, Stereodon pallescens.

scholarly journals Dry Ruderal Habitats and Plant communities of the Uohod Mountain region of Madinah, Saudi Arabia: البيئات الجافة والعشائر النباتية المستحدثة في منطقة جبل أحد بالمدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahad mohammad mahdi , Mohammed Abdul Raouf Sheikh
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Vegetation Type ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Acacia Tortilis ◽  
Annual Plants ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Vegetation Study

  Vegetation Study of research area included three different dry environments in Mount Uhud at Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Environments located in North Area, Valley Bridge, and East Area Environment. The study results revealed that vegetation study composed of 85 vegetation type affiliated with 78 kind belong to 30 species. There are eight types of annual plants and 4 types of perennials. Annual the plants from vegetation study of research area were 58 %, dwarf shrubs were 25%, shrubby plants were 12%, and perennials were 5%. and 1% of the shrubby plant. Eleven plant populations in research area is determined and merged as well as collected in five main groups and count the dominant species in each population In order to reach the new environments and clans which is VG (I): Acacia hamuosa- Ochradenusbaccatus: VG (II):Acacia tortilis-Trichodesma Africana VG (III): Tribulusmacropterus - Tetrina simplex- Aervajuvanca VG (IV): Atriplexsuberecta-Amaranthusgraecizans. VG (V): Lepidiumaucheri – Trigonellahamosa.

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