scholarly journals Jacobs. Pyosalpinx et papillome des ovaires. (Bulletin de la société Belge de gynecol. et d’obstetrique. 1892. N-os 1 et 2). Pyosalpinx and ovarian papilloma.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
A. Lapina

Ms X., 43 y., Multipara, always in good health, told Dr Jacobs: six months ago she felt pains in the ovarian region, which intensified with the passage of time; the stomach gradually increased in volume. Other painful symptoms appeared: sleeplessness, lack of appetite, obstructed defecation, and urination. External examination: the abdomen is significantly increased in volume and a tumor is felt in the lower part; accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Peychl ◽  
Karel Harvanek ◽  
Petra Krasnicanova

AbstractCongenital chylous ascites is a rare condition. We describe a case in which fetal ascites was found on a routine antenatal ultrasound, with all abnormalities resolving by 36 weeks’ gestation. No investigations or treatment for the ascites was undertaken after the baby´s birth. At the age of 3 months, when the baby underwent surgery for bilateral inguinal hernias and hydrocele, milky fluid was drained from the hernia sac. Laboratory and ultrasound investigations confirmed the presence of a significant amount of chyle in the peritoneal cavity. Congenital chylous ascites was treated by means of a diet based on medium chain triglycerides. By the age of 6 months, the fluid in the abdomen had resolved. However, it partly reappeared once a normal mixed diet was allowed. A minimal amount of fluid in the lower abdominal cavity was consistently found up to the age of 22 months. The fluid had finally disappeared by the age of 30 months when the child was generally in good health and developing normally. We conclude that congenital chylous ascites may be diagnosed prior to birth but may become more clinically significant only after birth, when its severity is enhanced by feedings of milk containing long chain fats. We recommend a thorough postnatal evaluation and follow-up in all infants diagnosed with fetal ascites, so that appropriate and timely management decisions can be made, if the chylous origin of the ascites is confirmed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paraskevi P. Tsompanidou ◽  
Tilemahos L. Anagnostou ◽  
George M. Kazakos ◽  
Lysimachos G. Papazoglou ◽  
Eugenia S. Flouraki ◽  
...  

Accumulation of urine in the pleural space secondary to uroperitoneum with no disruption of the diaphragm appears to be a rare pathological condition. A 2 yr old male mixed-breed dog was referred with dyspnea and abdominal pain after a road traffic accident. Plain radiographs demonstrated pleural effusion and reduced serosal detail in the abdominal cavity that was compatible with fluid accumulation. Retrograde urethrography revealed a pelvic urethra rupture. Biochemical analysis of the pleural and abdominal fluid confirmed the diagnosis of urothorax and uroperitoneum. The dog underwent a prepubic urethrostomy and intensive care management. The dog was reported to be in good health after a follow up time of 10 mo. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of urothorax associated with uroperitoneum with no detectable defects of the diaphragm in a dog.


Author(s):  
Amy Hasselkus

The need for improved communication about health-related topics is evident in statistics about the health literacy of adults living in the United States. The negative impact of poor health communication is huge, resulting in poor health outcomes, health disparities, and high health care costs. The importance of good health communication is relevant to all patient populations, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Efforts are underway at all levels, from individual professionals to the federal government, to improve the information patients receive so that they can make appropriate health care decisions. This article describes these efforts and discusses how speech-language pathologists and audiologists may be impacted.


VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajkovic ◽  
Zelic ◽  
Papes ◽  
Cizmek ◽  
Arslani

We present a case of combined celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery embolism in a 70-year-old patient that was examined in emergency department for atrial fibrillation and diffuse abdominal pain. Standard abdominal x-ray showed air in the portal vein. CT scan with contrast showed air in the lumen of the stomach and small intestine, bowel distension with wall thickening, and a free gallstone in the abdominal cavity. Massive embolism of both celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery was seen after contrast administration. On laparotomy, complete necrosis of the liver, spleen, stomach and small intestine was found. Gallbladder was gangrenous and perforated, and the gallstone had migrated into the abdominal cavity. We found free air that crackled on palpation of the veins of the gastric surface. The patient’s condition was incurable and she died of multiple organ failure a few hours after surgery. Acute visceral thromboembolism should always be excluded first if a combination of atrial fibrillation and abdominal pain exists. Determining the serum levels of d-dimers and lactate, combined with CT scan with contrast administration can, in most cases, confirm the diagnosis and lead to faster surgical intervention. It is crucial to act early on clinical suspicion and not to wait for the development of hard evidence.


2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Pezzuti ◽  
Caterina Laicardi ◽  
Marco Lauriola

Summary: An Elderly Behavior Assessment for Relatives (EBAR), updating the GERRI ( Schwartz, 1983 ), was administered to relatives (or significant others) of 349 elderly persons, from 60 to over 80 years of age, living at home, in good health and without cognitive impairment. A trained psychologist administered subjects the Life Satisfaction for Elderly Scale (LSES), the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and personally answered to an overall elderly behavior rating scale (RA). EBAR items were first examined. The more attractive and less discriminative statements were excluded. A principal components analysis was carried out on the remaining EBAR items. Three factors were extracted. After varimax rotation they were tentatively labeled: Everyday Cognitive Functioning, Depression, and Hostility. Factor-driven EBAR subscales were designed, taking into account simpler items in the factor matrix. Results provide evidence for EBAR construct validity. Everyday Cognitive Functioning is connected to the IADL and the RA scores; Depression is very highly related to the LSES; Hostility is weakly related to RA, IADL, and MMSE, indicating that the scale needs further investigation.


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