scholarly journals Urethrovesical segment ultrasound for the efficacy evaluation of surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Ksenia E. Kira ◽  
Vitaly F. Bezhenar ◽  
Victoria S. Prokhorova

Hypothesis/Aims of study. At present, there is no doubt about the importance of the problem of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and the search for the best way to eliminate it. Sling operations in SUI treatment are the most popular in world and domestic practice. However, they are not without certain complications. In this regard, it becomes relevant to determine the factors for predicting their effectiveness and safety. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative study of the effectiveness of two anti-stress operations: TVT-Obturator and urethrovesicopexy with vaginal flap, by using echography of the urethrovesical segment. Study design, materials and methods. During the period from 2011 to 2018, 105 incontinent patients were examined and operated on. Two groups were formed: Group 1 consisted of 52 patients who underwent TVT-Obturator surgery, Group 2 included 52 patients who underwent urethrovesicopexy with vaginal flap. In all patients, the anatomical topographic position of the bladder and urethrovesical segment, the internal urethral sphincter status, as well as the angles and were determined, based on which the conclusion about the type of SUI was made and, accordingly, the adequate method of surgical intervention was determined. Results. Before the operation, the angle averaged 37.2 10.11, with 24.7 4.64 a year after the operation and 26.8 3.72 five years after the operation. Rotation of the angle in the study groups 20 before surgery did not significantly affect the presence of long-term complications, urinary retention after a year and five years, and recurrence of urinary incontinence. After the operation, there was an increase in the angle after a year (p = 0.0032) and five years (p = 0.0035) and in the total urethral length after a year (p = 0.0022), but after five years, this parameter did not differ significantly from that before surgery (p = 0.29). Conclusion. TVT-Obturator and urethrovesicopexy with vaginal flap are equally effective (p 0.05) in the surgical treatment of female SUI in both the nearest postoperative period (96.2% and 94.3%, respectively) and the distant period (90.4% and 88.7%, respectively).

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Aušra Černiauskienė ◽  
Juozas Stanaitis

Aušra Černiauskienė, Juozas StanaitisVilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinė ligoninėVilniaus universiteto Bendrosios ir kraujagyslių chirurgijos klinikos Bendrosios chirurgijos centras Įvadas / tikslas Aprašyti įvairius moterų šlapimo nelaikymo fizinio krūvio metu chirurginio gydymo būdus (klasikinę kolposuspensiją Burch būdu, laparoskopinę kolposuspensiją ir "SPARC" raiščio viršgaktinę implantaciją), pateikti jų rezultatus, išanalizuoti, kokį būdą geriau pasirinkti. Metodai Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinės ligoninės Bendrosios chirurgijos centre moterų šlapimo nelaikymo gydymui 1996–2002 m. taikyti įvairūs operacijų būdai: buvo atliktos 229 atvirosios kolposuspensijos Burch būdu, 10 laparoskopinių kolposuspensijų ir dvi "SPARC" raiščio implantacijos (pouretrinis pakėlimas proleno raiščiu). Darbe pateikiami 103 ligonių, operuotų 1996–2000 m., ankstyvieji ir vėlyvieji gydymo rezultatai po atvirųjų Burch operacijų, ir 10 ligonių ankstyvieji gydymo rezultatai po laparoskopinių kolposuspensijų (1999–2001 m.). Atlikus bendruosius ir specialiuosius tyrimus (urodinaminius tyrimus, kolpocistogramas), visoms ligonėms nustatytas šlapimo nelaikymas fizinio krūvio metu. Vidutinė hospitalizacijos trukmė: po atvirosios operacijos – 14,7 dienos, po laparoskopinės – 7 dienos, po "SPARC" raiščio implantacijos – 4 dienos. Kateteris šlapimo pūslėje po atvirosios Burch opercijos buvo laikomas 5 paras, po laparoskopinės – 3, po "SPARC" raiščio implantacijos – 1 parą. Ankstyvieji operacinio gydymo rezultatai buvo įvertinti po 3 mėnesių, vėlyvieji – po 1–2, 2–3 ir 3–4 metų. Rezultatai Po atvirosios Burch operacijos ankstyvieji (po 3 mėn.) labai geri ir geri rezultatai nustatyti 96,1 % ligonių, vėlyvieji labai geri ir geri rezultatai po 1–2 metų – 87,4 %, po 2–3 metų – 84,1 %, po 3–4 metų – 81,3 % ligonių. Po laparoskopinės kolposuspensijos praėjus 3 mėnesiams, 9 ligonių rezultatai įvertinti kaip labai geri ir geri, 1 ligonės – vidutiniai (šlapimas laikosi, yra imperatyvus šlapinimasis ištekant minimaliam šlapimo kiekiui). Išvados Atvirosios ir laparoskopinės kolposuspensijos rezultatai rodo, kad šiomis operacijomis veiksmingai gydomas moterų šlapimo nelaikymas. "SPARC" raiščio implantacija – paprasta, greitai atliekama, veiksminga, sukelianti mažiau komplikacijų, tačiau brangi operacija. Prasminiai žodžiai: šlapimo nelaikymas, chirurginis gydymas, laparoskopinė kolposuspensija, pouretriniai raiščiai. Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence : from open to minimally invasive operations Aušra Černiauskienė, Juozas Stanaitis Background / objective The aim of work: to describe different surgical methods in treating female stress urinary incontinence (classical Burch colposuspension, laparoscopic colposuspension and suprapubical implantation of SPARC sling), to show the results, to analyze the preferable methods. Methods 229 open colposuspensions according to Burch, 10 laparoscopic colposuspensions and 2 SPARC sling implantations (suburethral raising with prolene sling) were performed in General Surgery Clinic of Vilnius University Emergency Hospital during the period 1996–2002. We present early and long-term results for 103 patients operated on in 1996–2000 with open Burch colposuspension and early results after laparoscopic colposuspension (1999–2001). All female patients were examined (urodynamic investigation, colpocystograms) and stress urinary incontinence was diagnosed. The average hospitalization time was 14.7 days after open operation, 7 days after laparoscopic operation, and 4 days after SPARC sling implantation. Catheter from the urine bladder was removed after 5 days in case of Burch operation, after 3 days in case of laparoscopic operation, and after 1 day in case of SPARC sling implantation. Early postoperative results were assessed after 3 months, and long-term postoperative results after 1–2 years, 2–3 years and 3–4 years. Results After open Burch operations early (after 3 months) results were very good and good in 96.1% , long-term results were very good and good after 1–2 years in 87.4%, after 2–3 years in 84.1% and after 3–4 years in 81.3% of patients. After laparoscopic colposuspensions, early results were very good and good in 9 cases, medium in one case (the patient contained urine normally but complained of imperative urination with minimal urine excretion). Conclusions Our results show that both open and laparoscopic colposuspensions remain effective operations in rapidly treating female stress urinary incontinence. SPARC sling implantation is a common, quick to perform, effective operation with less postoperative complications, however, it is expensive. Keywords: urinary incontinence, surgical treatment, laparoscopic colposuspension, suburethral sling.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1082-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Tadeu Nunes Tamanini ◽  
Carlos Arturo Levi D'Ancona ◽  
Nelson Rodrigues Netto

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. T. Sirls ◽  
J. E. Foote ◽  
J. M. Kaufman ◽  
D. J. Lightner ◽  
J. L. Miller ◽  
...  

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