scholarly journals Uterotonic drugs in obstetric bleeding prevention and treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Aydar M. Ziganshin ◽  
Ilnara I. Bektasheva ◽  
Viktor A. Mudrov

One of the main causes of maternal mortality is obstetric bleeding, among which 2/3 of cases are bleeding in the early postpartum period. The existing methods of preventing and stopping uterine bleeding in the postpartum period do not always allow achieving the desired result due to the ineffectiveness of the measures taken. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of existing uterotonic drugs in the obstetric bleeding prevention and treatment. We performed a detailed systematic analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature on uterotonic drugs being used to prevent and stop obstetric bleeding, with their main parameters considered. The study used such information databases as eLIBRARY.RU, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library from inception to December 2020. Despite a significant number of studies devoted to exploring the possibilities of uterotonic drugs, currently there are no methods with absolute therapeutic efficacy, which requires research to develop new drugs based on their synthetic analogues.

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-47
Author(s):  
V. M. Gusakova ◽  
S. A. Kim

Uterine eversion is a rare but serious complication of the postpartum period and, less frequently, of the early postpartum period. The maternal mortality rate for this condition is as high as 30%. Spontaneous uterine eversion is an even rarer obstetric pathology. We observed two cases of acute spontaneous uterine eversion during the postpartum period.


Author(s):  
S. V. Vasiliev ◽  
D. Y. Popov ◽  
A. I. Nedozimovannyi ◽  
O. S. Sokolova

This article discusses issues related to the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical, prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant and postpartum women. The evaluation of the need for and effectiveness of preventive treatment of exacerbations of hemorrhoids during pregnancy and the early postpartum period, pre-development of optimal efficiency and safety of treatments for hemorrhoids exacerbations during pregnancy. Applications submitted treatments and prevention can significantly reduce the risk of acute hemorrhoids and reduce terms of relief of symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1184
Author(s):  
Naoki Fukui ◽  
Takaharu Motegi ◽  
Yuichiro Watanabe ◽  
Koyo Hashijiri ◽  
Ryusuke Tsuboya ◽  
...  

It is important to clarify how the breastfeeding method affects women’s mental health, and how women’s mental health affects the breastfeeding method in the early postpartum period when major depression and other psychiatric problems are most likely to occur. This study aimed to examine this bidirectional relationship in the early postpartum period. Participants were 2020 postpartum women who completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS). We obtained data for participants’ breastfeeding method for four weeks after childbirth. We performed a path analysis with factors including breastfeeding method (exclusive breastfeeding or non-exclusive breastfeeding), parity (primipara or multipara), the two HADS subscales (anxiety and depression), and the two MIBS subscales (lack of affection and anger and rejection). The path analysis showed that breastfeeding method did not significantly affect depression, anxiety, and maternal–infant bonding in the early postpartum period. Women with higher anxiety tended to use both formula-feeding and breastfeeding. Our study suggests that exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with maternal-fetal bonding in early postpartum, considering depression, anxiety, and parity.


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fukami ◽  
H. Chaen ◽  
H. Imura ◽  
K. Sudou ◽  
F. Eguchi

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rieko Kishi ◽  
Beverly J. McElmurry ◽  
Susan Vonderheid ◽  
Susan Altfeld ◽  
Barbara McFarlin ◽  
...  

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