scholarly journals The state of regulatory legal framework for the classification of biological threats

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-195
Author(s):  
Tatyana G. Suranova ◽  
V. V Nikiforov

Recognition of the globality of biological hazard problems put forward a new task for health professionals - the creation of a system ofprotection based on the continuous comprehensive monitoring of real and potential biological threats. The article is devoted to the classification of biological threats.

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
I.L. Kapylou

The article describes the achievements and determines the prospects for the standardization of Belarusian onyms: it examines the problems associated with the establishment of official written forms of toponyms, the creation of normative onomastic reference books, the functioning of onyms in the situation of the state Belarusian-Russian bilingualism in Belarus, the transliteration of foreign names into the Belarusian language, the preparation of a legal framework and development of a program for proper names romanization.


2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Sutherland

In March 2008, the Rudd Government started to dismantle Work Choices. The Workplace Relations Amendment (Transition to Forward with Fairness) Act 2008 (Cth) reintroduced agreement-making safeguards, and removed the option of making Australian Workplace Agreements. The legislation also provided the legal framework for the creation of `modern awards', paving the way for the more far-reaching reforms that are outlined in the Fair Work Bill 2008 (Cth). The first section of the article examines these transitional measures. The second section briefly considers the key features of the Fair Work Bill, concluding that its content and relative simplicity are broadly consistent with the promises made by the Government in its pre-election Forward with Fairness policy. Finally, the article highlights some of the legislative developments at the State level in 2008.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Ewa Staszewska

CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL MEASURES TO COUNTERACT UNEMPLOYMENT: SELECTED ASPECTSSummary In order to effectively counteract unemployment the state needs to adopt and pursue an appropriate policy. The law is obviously one of the instruments which the state can use to curb unemployment. In particular, labour law regulations serve as an institutional and legal framework used by the state to achieve its goals within the area of fighting unemployment. The present article focuses on the classification of legal measures of counteracting unemployment as defined by the Polish Act of 20th April 2004 on the Promotion of Employment and Labour Market Institutions. The author defines two areas of fighting unemployment. The first area comprises measures taken by the state to assist the unemployed in finding new jobs and help them to adapt to the requirements of the labour market. The second area includes the state’s actions to create new jobs and the occupational activation of the unemployed. The author emphasises the fact that certain measures for counteracting unemployment are addressed specifically to groups whose social and demographic status puts them at greater risk of unemployment.


UVserva ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azminda Meybelli Román Nieto ◽  
Maura Ordóñez Valenzuela ◽  
Omar Melo Martínez

El presente artículo expone los primeros resultados del Registro Estatal de Museos en Veracruz, entidad federativa en México, durante el periodo de 2017-2018, como una línea de acción del eje estratégico de diagnóstico y monitoreo del Observatorio Universitario de Museos. Para ello, se diseñó una ficha de registro, cuyo contenido estuvo basado en la clasificación de los elementos que integran un museo como tipología, servicios, infraestructura, tipo de visitantes, origen de la colección, experiencia museográfica, y vinculación con la comunidad. En este documento se presentan las variables referentes al número de museos, ubicación geográfica, la tipología basada en el origen de sus recursos, la temática principal y el tipo de entrada, como una base que nos permite tener un panorama general sobre los museos en la entidad veracruzana, así como la dinámica relacionada con la creación y apertura de este tipo de recintos.Palabras clave: Museos; Veracruz; registro; tipología; temática AbstractThis article presents the first results of the State Registry of Museums in Veracruz, a federative entity in Mexico, during the period of 2017-2018, as a line of action of the strategic axis of diagnosis and monitoring of the University Observatory of Museums. For this, a registration form was designed, whose content was based on the classification of the elements that make up a museum as typology, services, infrastructure, audience, origin of the collection, museographic experience, and connection with the community. This document presents the variables related to the number of museums, location, typology based on the origin of their resources, the main theme and the type of entry, as a basis that allows us to have a general overview of the museums in the state Veracruz, as well as the dynamics related to the creation and opening of this type of venues. Keywords: Museums, Veracruz; registration; typology; theme


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Y. M. Malihon ◽  
◽  
O. V. Motailo ◽  

The article aims at studying the features of the legal regulation on the state personnel policy in the field of health care in Ukraine. It is determined that the creation of a legal framework for the effective functioning and development of the state personnel policy as for the healthcare system is a priority for improving the effectiveness of the healthcare industry. The article analyzes the existing legal regulation on improving the staffing of the healthcare system in Ukraine, namely: articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, provisions of the Labour Code, articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Employment», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Collective Bargaining Agreements», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Labour Protection», provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Vacations», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Labour Remuneration», provisions of the Law of Ukraine «Fundamentals of Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care», and provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Improving the Accessibility and Quality of Healthcare in the Countryside». It is determined that the Labour Code of Ukraine is the main source of employment and labour law and the state regulation of labour relations, regardless of the industry. The main elements (features) of a collective bargaining agreement are studied, namely: individual and personal feature, organizational feature, material feature, regulatory feature, subject feature. The principles of state policy in the field of labour protection are determined. The Ministry of Health orders for 2020 – early 2021 on personnel policy issues in the field of health care are analyzed, conclusion is made that the Ministry of Health, being an immediate subject in the case, is highly interested in the creation of a legal framework on the state personnel policy as for the healthcare system in Ukraine.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Yates

The 2009 Bolivian Constitution significantly changed the structure of the state and paved the way for the creation of regional, local, and even indigenous autonomies. These autonomies are charged with the management of archaeological sites and museums within their territory. This article answers the question of who currently owns the Bolivian past, it stems from concerns raised at the 2011 renewal hearing of the Memorandum of Understanding preventing the import of illicit Bolivian antiquities into the United States. By combining an analysis of recent legal changes related to the creation of the autonomies and a short discussion of a notable case study of local management of a Bolivian archaeological site, this article offers a basic summary of the legal framework in which Bolivian archaeology and heritage management functions and some preliminary recommendations for governments and professionals wishing to work with Bolivian authorities at the state and local level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
D. O. Koshikov

The phenomenon of the state’s functions as the main directions of its activity for the fulfillment of tasks and the purpose of its existence in a specific period of development, their peculiarities and types have been studied. Based on the analysis of scientific works on the implementation of state policy in the sphere of economy and social and humanitarian sphere, the author has defined own definition of the functions of state policy in the sphere of economic security. In particular, the author has emphasized that they could be considered, first of all, as general directions of the state’s activity to create a stable economic security system, which includes a legal framework, a list of agencies authorized to implement regulatory requirements, a system of defined principles, forms and methods of implementation policies, etc; and, secondly, as separate groups of homogeneous actions of public administration subjects on the regulation, development and protection of social economic relations, ensuring the realization of socio-economic rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as creating conditions for further development and growth of the national economy. Based on the first approach, the regulatory, institutional, regulatory and law enforcement functions of public policy in the field of economic security should be distinguished. According to the second direction, the following functions can be considered: information-analytical, planning, organization, interaction and coordination, accounting and control. The obtained results are the integral part of the author’s scientific research on determining the administrative and legal foundations of the implementation of state policy in the sphere of economic security of Ukraine and can be used for carrying out other fundamental and applied scientific researches in the field of national security of the state.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Yates

AbstractThe 2009 Bolivian Constitution significantly changed the structure of the state and paved the way for the creation of regional, local, and even indigenous autonomies. These autonomies are charged with the management of archaeological sites and museums within their territory. This article answers the question of who currently owns the Bolivian past, it stems from concerns raised at the 2011 renewal hearing of the Memorandum of Understanding preventing the import of illicit Bolivian antiquities into the United States. By combining an analysis of recent legal changes related to the creation of the autonomies and a short discussion of a notable case study of local management of a Bolivian archaeological site, this article offers a basic summary of the legal framework in which Bolivian archaeology and heritage management functions and some preliminary recommendations for governments and professionals wishing to work with Bolivian authorities at the state and local level.


2020 ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Mariia ROMAS

It is established that the state of Ukraine can be a party to civil agreements. It is determined that agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine are mostly bilateral, paid, can be both real and consensual, and are concluded in writing. At the same time, the state of Ukraine cannot be a party to public contracts, and therefore is not a party to the contract of retail sale, rental agreement, household contract, bank deposit, etc. In the vast majority of cases, agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine are mixed, as they contain elements of different types of agreements. The legal framework on the types of agreements in which the state of Ukraine may be a party is analyzed, and the methods underlying the division are identified. Thus, according to the method of concluding agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine are divided into: concluded at the auction and accession agreements. According to the obligation to conclude agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine, they are obligatory and voluntary. According to the method of fixing the terms of the contract they are standard and model contracts. By main areas of application the agreements can be fuel and energy; defensive (military); banking, etc. By territory of action the agreements are divided into domestic and foreign. The article provides a general description of each type of agreement with the participation of the state of Ukraine. In particular, the following subject classification of agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine was introduced: agreements on transfer of property to ownership; agreements on the transfer of property for temporary possession and use; agreements for the performance of works and provision of services. Thus, agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine on the transfer of property to ownership are a contract of sale and gift. In this case, contracts of sale may be concluded in the form of contracts for the purchase, redemption, supply, contracting of agricultural products. A lease agreement and a loan are included to the agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine on the transfer of property into temporary possession and use. Agreements with the participation of the state of Ukraine on the performance of works and provision of services include a concession agreement, production sharing agreements, joint venture agreement, storage agreements, commission instructions, property management, as well as credit, loan. It is investigated that the state of Ukraine cannot be a party to the contract of supply of electric or other resources through the connected network, rent, lifetime maintenance, some lease agreements, insurance contract, agreements on disposition of intellectual property rights, etc.


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