scholarly journals Clinical case of acne inversa

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Natalya P. Teplyuk ◽  
Anna S. Pirogova

Acne inversa is a rare skin disease characterized by recurrent nodules and abscesses that rupture with suppurative discharge and lead to sinus tracts and scarring. The disease is chronic and debilitating. In typical cases, it is diagnosed at late stages, when more aggressive therapeutic treatment is obligatory. There is not generally any accepted therapeutic algorithms, therefore, it is a difficult-to-manage disease, which determines the necessity for further study. We present a clinical case of acne inversa with non-classical phenotypic features and the results of its treatment with systemic retinoids, and metformin. We also provide a review of the literature on the etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of acne inversa. Currently, there is no reliable algorithms of diagnostics and effective treatment for patients with acne inversa, which underlines the importance of further study of this disease.

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-303
Author(s):  
Andrea de los Mozos Ruano ◽  
Diego Casas Deza ◽  
Roberto Calvo Galindo ◽  
María Patricia Solana Hidalgo ◽  
Nerea Aguirre Portu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2189
Author(s):  
Thomas Perreault ◽  
César Fernández-de-las-Peñas ◽  
Mike Cummings ◽  
Barry C. Gendron

Sciatica is a condition often accompanied by neuropathic pain (NP). Acupuncture and dry needling are common treatments for pain, and the current literature supports acupuncture as an effective treatment for sciatica. However, it is unknown if the mechanisms of NP are considered in the delivery of needling interventions for sciatica. Our objective was to assess the efficacy and the effectiveness of needling therapies, to identify common needling practices and to investigate if NP mechanisms are considered in the treatment of sciatica. A scoping review of the literature on needling interventions for sciatica and a review of the literature on mechanisms related to NP and needling interventions were performed. Electronic literature searches were conducted on PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from inception to August, 2020 to identify relevant papers. Reference lists of included papers were also manually screened and a related-articles search through PubMed was performed on all included articles. Mapping of the results included description of included studies, summary of results, and identification of gaps in the existing literature. Ten articles were included. All studies used acupuncture for the treatment of sciatica, no studies on dry needling were identified. Current evidence supports the efficacy and effectiveness of acupuncture for sciatica, however, no studies considered underlying NP mechanisms in the acupuncture approach for sciatica and the rationale for using acupuncture was inconsistent among trials. This review reveals that neuropathic pain mechanisms are not routinely considered in needling approaches for patients with sciatica. Studies showed acupuncture to be an effective treatment for sciatic pain, however, further research is warranted to explore if needling interventions for sciatica and NP would be more effective if NP mechanisms are considered.


Author(s):  
Mateusz Kozłowski ◽  
Katarzyna Nowak ◽  
Agnieszka Kordek ◽  
Aneta Cymbaluk-Płoska

Carcinosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, melanoma and carcinoid as primary tumors in the ovary are extremely rare. In this paper, the authors reviewed the literature from 2010 to 2021, based on specific criteria, to analyze the treatment of these rare ovarian neoplasms. We also aimed to verify whether modern therapies have been found in recent years. For this article, 80 papers were finally selected. The vast majority of the articles were clinical case reports. Despite single mentions of new potential pharmacological treatments, surgery (radical or fertility-sparing) is definitely the mainstay of treatment. There are currently no treatment guidelines for these tumors. A review of the literature has revealed the use of various adjuvant treatments. We, therefore, believe that a more detailed understanding of the biology of these tumors is necessary in order to find new target points for treatment. We would like to emphasize the importance of creating an international database of rare ovarian tumors which would make it possible to gather data from various oncological centers and enable further research into these neoplasms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 432-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice Detti ◽  
Giulio Francolini ◽  
Carlotta Becherini ◽  
Emanuela Olmetto ◽  
Irene Giacomelli ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Melanie A. Stearns ◽  
Carolyn E. Ievers-Landis ◽  
Christina S. McCrae ◽  
Stacey L. Simon

2018 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. e9-e14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaspar Tuero ◽  
Jesús González ◽  
Laura Sahuquillo ◽  
Anna Freixa ◽  
Isabel Gomila ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
O. V Grabovskaya ◽  
N. P Teplyuk ◽  
Yuliya V. Kolesova

The review of the literature on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment methods for chronic familial benign pemphigus Gougerot-Haley-Haley, as well as a clinical case of a patient with this disease with family history are presented. The manifestation of the disease occurred at the age of 24, after childbirth. Later there were numerous relapses. Remission was quickly achieved after treatment with antibiotics and oxygen-ozone therapy. In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, and a decrease in treatment effectiveness.


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