On the occasion of centenary of the birth of I.I.Deriabin (1920–1987)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-231
Author(s):  
I. M. Samokhvalov ◽  
N. A. Tiniankin ◽  
S. A. Matveev ◽  
T. Yu. Suprun ◽  
P. P. Liashedko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Damage Control ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Septic Complications ◽  
War Surgery ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
The Military

Abstract. On the 2nd of August, 2020 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian surgeon, the Head of War Surgery department of the Academy, professor, Major-General of the Medical Corps Ilia Ivanovich Deriabin. I.I. Deriabin was the participant of the Great Patriotic War and the war against militarist Japan, the warfare in Afghanistan, the first postwar postgraduate fellow under professor S.I.Banaitis, a student and associate professor of A.N. Bercutov, an officer working many years at War Surgery department, Kirov Military Medical Academy. I.I. Deriabin was also the Head Surgeon to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, the founding principal of War Surgery department at the Military Medical faculty, Moscow Central Institute for Advanced Medical Education, Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Soviet Army. In the history of military medicine professor I.I. Deriabin will stay as a great scientist and organizer in the field of War Surgery, a founder of traumatic disease tactical treatment concept, the author of the idea of medical-transport immobilization (anticipating popular modern tactics Damage Control). He also came up with an idea of an improvised frame for unstable pelvic fracture immobilization, developed the technique of peritoneal dialysis (in cooperation with M.N. Lizanets and E.V. Chernov), devised (coauthored with A.C. Rozhkov) multicomponent anti-inflammatory local wound blockade for injury control and septic complications prevention.

scholarly journals Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya: at the origins of bibliographic work at the Military Medical Academy

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Mamaуeva ◽  
Alina A. Kormilitsyna ◽  
Lada L. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Military

The purpose of this publication is to comprehensively and fully disclose the contribution of the scientist bibliographer Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya to the work of the bibliographic department of the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy. The preparation of the materials for this article is timed to coincide with two significant dates: in 2021, the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy will celebrate 90 years and the 130th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Kholodkovskaya. The article is devoted to the pages of the biography of N.N. Kholodkovskaya, her professional development and major achievements in the field of bibliographic activity. In the choice of the profession of Natalya Nikolaevna, the influence of her father, the famous professor, the outstanding zoologist and the original lyric poet Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kholodkovsky, can be traced. For 45 years from 1921 to 1966 N.N. Kholodkovskaya worked in the fundamental library of the academy, in different years she held the positions of a scientific bibliographer, head of the department, and from December 2, 1938 to September 1939, she headed the library. With the name of N.N. Kholodkovskaya connected the creation of the bibliography department, the first head of which she became. During the Great Patriotic War N.N. Kholodkovskaya was in besieged Leningrad and helped preserve the richest library fund. The main directions of the work of the bibliography department under the leadership of N.N. Kholodkovskaya were: preparation of bibliographic lists of literature, execution of written or oral address, clarifying, factual information on various topics; deep bibliographic development of large planning topics; development of the reference and bibliographic apparatus, replenishment of the auxiliary reference fund; preparation of written and oral translations, preparation of abstracts of articles on military medicine from foreign journals and books. The translations were regularly published in the Military Medical Journal. N.N. Kholodkovskaya compiled a number of valuable indexes that have not lost their significance. Among them: Bibliographic index of Russian literature on military medicine, Materials for the history of the Military Medical Order of Lenin of the Academy S.M. Kirov, The effect of penetrating radiation on the body, Sleep therapy and others. The current profile bibliographic information of the structural divisions of the Academy and individual specialists was at a high level in accordance with their scientific and educational needs and requests. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this is the first attempt at scientific understanding of the work of the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy, in attracting previously unpublished documents, memoirs of contemporaries. As a result of the preparation of the publication, materials were found and analyzed that give a more complete picture of the personality and professional merits of N.N. Kholodkovskaya; about its role in the creation and development of the bibliography department, in the confirmation of the principles and methods of bibliographic work, which are adhered to in the department to this day (17 figs, bibliography: 26 refs).

scholarly journals Military surgery research laboratory — yesterday, today, tomorrow…

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Denisov ◽  
Konstantin P. Golovko ◽  
Artem M. Nosov ◽  
Pyotr G. Alisov ◽  
Elena V. Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Research Laboratory ◽  
Interdisciplinary Team ◽  
Combat Trauma ◽  
Wound Ballistics ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
War Surgery ◽  
Trauma Research ◽  
Surgery Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Surgery Department

Presents the history of organization and development of a unique research unit of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, which is engaged in conducting field experiments and field tests using laboratory animals. The history of the laboratory starts in 1982 with the organization of the combat trauma research laboratory, led by an experienced abdominal surgeon, holder of post-doctoral degree in medicine, professor, colonel of Medical Corps V.A. Popov. Within a short time, the research laboratory succeeded in staffing with highly qualified interdisciplinary team, including surgeons, pathophysiologists, critical care physicians, biochemists, morphologists, microbiologists. This gave the opportunity to carry out research on modern combat trauma not only in the experiments with laboratory animals and on the treatment of casualties admitted to the Academys clinics, but also in the combat environment of Afghanistan war as a mobile interdisciplinary team based at medical institutions of the 40th Army. In June 1993 the Combat Trauma research laboratory was combined with the Shock and Terminal State research laboratory, as a result the War Surgery research laboratory was organized, which joined War Surgery department. The laboratory activity focused on in-depth study of problems of experimental surgery and wound ballistics, pathobiochemistry and pathomorphology of ballistic wound. In July 5, 2011, because of staffing measures the laboratory became part of a newly formed research department (experimental medicine) of the Research Center of the Academy. Then laboratory scientists proceeded with the development of traditional research directions: the study of modern wound ballistics, assessment of weapons damage and protective characteristics of individual body protective facilities (body armor, helmets), carried out in terms of War Surgery, as well as the study of a new type of weapon "nonlethal" weapon, the development of unbiased diagnostic tests and complication prognosis for casualties with multiple trauma, optimization and improvement of treatment policy under variety of conditions. At present, the research laboratory (War Surgery) specialists in cooperation with colleagues of War Surgery department are actively involved in the studies devoted to investigation of combat surgical trauma, effectiveness of modern individual armor, development of medical items and technologies treatment of casualties, taking an active part in the educational process.

scholarly journals The 100th birth anniversary of Ravil Garifovich Imangulov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Еlena V. Davydova ◽  
Alexander V. Starkov ◽  
Alexander N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

October 12, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Head of the Department of Medical Protection, Head of the Department of Armed Defeat and Protection of the Medical Academy, the Great Patriotic War, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Colonel of the Medical Service, Ravil Garifovich Imangulov. For many years, R.G. Imangulov fruitfully worked in the field of military medical science and gone through all formational stages of a scientist and a teacher from an adjunct to the head of the department and professor-consultant of the Academic Council of the Military Medical Academy. During his service at the Military Medical Academy, Professor R.G. Imangulov took an active part in testing weapons of mass destruction and special field experimental studies in various regions of the country, aimed at the practical implementation of the latest achievements in the field of medical and technical means of anti-chemical and anti-radiation protection. For a long time, under his leadership and with his direct participation, fundamental research was carried out on the fundamentals of medical protection of troops and population from mass destruction weapons. His achievements in the field of medical protection against mass destruction weapons, both educational and scientific and practical disciplines, are of great importance for Russian military medicine. His fruitful years of activity did not only result in monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, scientific reports, and articles, but also the adaptation of official normative documents for the military personnel protection from mass destruction weapons, technical and medical means of individual, and collective protection.

scholarly journals Scientific research of military medicine and training of scientific staff in its interests (to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Organization of Scientific Work and Training of Scientific-Pedagogical Staff of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The content of this article was presented in the form of a report at the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2021 and are devoted to the formation and the present day of the system of organizing scientific work in medicine. It is shown how medicine formed the attributes of science with a system of state scientific attestation, certain forms of scientific work and the system of establishing its organizational foundations with the formulation of tasks by control units for the development of specific directions in the interests of military medicine. The role in this paper of the scientific department of the Military Medical Academy and a brief outline of its history are described. Significant attention is paid to the current state of scientific work, its forms and types, the peculiarities of their functioning in modern conditions, as well as development prospects. Modern scientific ties, relationships with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Military Innovative Technopolis Era and other ties with the crucial partners have been demonstrated. The specifications of the system of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel are given, starting with the system of the military scientific society of cadets and listeners to the election of members of the RAS. The role of military medical science in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, as well as the prospects for the development of scientific practices of the Military Medical Academy (4 figs, bibliography: 6 refs).

scholarly journals The history of the research of neuroinfections in the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Imperial Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Evgeniy V. Kryukov ◽  
Igor V. Litvinenko ◽  
Miroslav M. Odinak ◽  
Anatoliy A. Mikhaylenko ◽  
Nikolay V. Tsygan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Journal Article ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Tick Borne Encephalitis ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Infection Clinic

The article presents the history of the research of neuroinfections at the Nervous Diseases Department of the Imperial Medical Surgical Academy, later the Military Medical Academy, from 1860 until nowadays. One of the outstanding achievements of Russian and world medicine in the twentieth century, constituting an entire era in neurology and virology, was the comprehensive study of tick-borne encephalitis by Aleksandr Gavrilovich Panov. He made a huge contribution to the research of this infection: Clinic of spring-summer encephalitis (1938) the first journal article in the world literature on the clinical aspects of tick-borne encephalitis; the first Ph.D. thesis on the clinical picture of tick-borne encephalitis was successfully defended by A.G. Panov on February 20, 1939 under the leadership of A.V. Triumfov; the first monograph on tick-borne encephalitis and other encephalitis Seasonal summer encephalitis (Vladivostok, 1940) also belongs to A.G. Panov. The results of the research of tick-borne encephalitis in 19341949 became the subject of a doctoral dissertation, defended on December 8, 1951. In 1956, the classic monograph by A.G. Panov Tick-borne encephalitis was published. At the end of XX and beginning of XXI centuries research work in the field of neuroinfection expanded, studies were carried out in various directions, including neuropathology of herpesvirus, alteration of the nervous system in botulism, acute demyelinating polyneuropathies, neuropathology of chlamydial infection, neuroborreliosis, neuropathology of infective endocarditis, alteration of the blood-brain barrier in meningitis, treatment of neuroinfectious diseases. For more than a century and a half, the staff of the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Imperial Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy have created and laid the foundation for the doctrine of neuroinfections for numerous followers, as well as the modern generation of neurologists and doctors of related specialties (bibliography: 10 refs)

scholarly journals Nikolay N. Petrov: Ethos of a Scientist and a Doctor

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Redko ◽  
Tatyana A. Kovelina ◽  
Ekaterina L. Nikulina ◽  
Darya V. Veselova ◽  
Mariya S. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Life Journey ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Military

Aim. In this work, the authors set out to perform a historical analysis of Nikolay Petrov’s life journey and scientific work, as well as to demonstrate the importance of the Kuban period in his formation as an individual, a scientist and as a founder of domestic medical deontology.Materials and methods. In this study, the authors used archival documents; works of Nikolay Petrov; as well as the following methods: historical-descriptive, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, biographical along with the method of monographic description.Results. The life and professional journey of Nikolay Petrov can be divided into several periods, each of them playing an important role in his formation as an individual and as a scientist. The fi rst period (‘St Petersburg period’) covers his brilliant upbringing, education at the Military Medical Academy in Saint Petersburg, work as a medical resident at the Surgery Department of the Academy, as well as the publication of his first scientific works and the defence of the doctoral thesis in medicine. During the second period (‘abroad period’), Nikolay Petrov completed advanced training at the Pasteur Institute and worked at the clinics of Switzerland, Austria and Germany. The third period (‘teaching period’) covers the time when Nikolay Petrov was simultaneously working as a surgeon and a teacher at the Military Medical Academy; his fundamental works on surgery and oncology were published. The forth ‘military period’ coincided with the years of the First World War when Nikolay Petrov worked as a surgeon at the hospitals of the Russian Red Cross Society while continuing his research. The fifth period (‘Kuban period’) coincided with the years of revolutionary upheavals, civil war and moving to Kuban. In 1917–1922 Nikolay Petrov had to choose between emigration and his motherland. He stayed true to his profession and his homeland. Nikolay Petrov devoted himself to serving the ‘new’ country, actively participated in the organisation of the Kuban Medical University and wrote a number of works on surgery, including the first work on medical deontology in the country. The sixth period is called ‘return to St Petersburg’ where in 1925 Nikolay Petrov organised the Oncology Department at the Mechnikov hospital, which under his guidance became the first research institute for oncology in our country. This period was marked by the recognition of his talent as a doctor and a scientist by the public and government.Conclusion. Nikolay Petrov‘s ethos as a scientist and a doctor was formed under the influence of his challenging life journey, with the Kuban period being a turning point in his life.

scholarly journals Veniamin Vasilievich Volkov (to the 100th Anniversary of His Birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-173
Author(s):  
A. N. Kulikov ◽  
V. A. Reituzov ◽  
A. F. Sobolev ◽  
Yu. A. Kirillov ◽  
D. V. Shamrey
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Socialist Labor ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
Ussr State ◽  
The Military ◽  
Creative Life

The article presents the main milestones in the creative life of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the USSR State Prize Laureate, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy Professor V.V. Volkov.

scholarly journals The unfulfi lled project of Dominico Trezzini — Nevsko-vyborgskaya strelka (to the 225th anniversary of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
V. G. Abashin ◽  
P. E. Krynyukov ◽  
P. A. Dulin
Keyword(s):  
History Of Medicine ◽  
Military Hospitals ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military

The article is dedicated to the history of medicine in Russia in the 18–19th centuries. It focuses on the construction of military hospitals on the Vyborg side, the formation of the Nevsky facade of the Vyborg side, and the architects of St. Petersburg.

scholarly journals The activities Imperial military medical academy during First World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
V G Gadylgareev ◽  
S V Fedorin
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
First World War ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
World War ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development ◽  
First World

Some aspects of the state of the Imperial Military Medical Academy before the beginning of the First World War, the activities of the Academy to train military doctors for the army during the war before the events of October 1917 are presented. The imperialist development path introduced Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in a complex knot both external and internal political and economic contradictions, that influenced the activities of the academy. The sad experience of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905 demanded an introduction to the educational process of military and military-medical disciplines. Since 1907, the Main Military Medical Directorate has proposed the introduction of compulsory study by students of the Academy of military regulations, military administration, military field surgery with radiology and field surgery, military hygiene, the theory of searchable diseases and epidemics, «military medical service» according to the programs approved by the military minister. Despite the fact that such «militarization» during the period of ongoing military reforms was acutely perceived by both students and the Conference, referring to the overload of curricula, the requirements of the time created prerequisites for further development in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries scientific schools. Outstanding global discoveries in the field of medicine by the beginning of the First World War allowed the Academy to preserve the status of the main scientific center of medicine, and not only the military, Russian Empire. On the eve of the First World War, Russian military medicine accumulated a wealth of experience both in organizing medical care at the front and in evacuating the wounded and sick and in matters relating to the theoretical justification and practice of treating wounds and diseases. The frontline experience of introducing the latest methods and advanced technologies for treating the wounded, contributing to the further development of military medicine, was noted.

Boris Petrovitch Babkin 1877-1950

1952 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Keyword(s):  
History Of Medicine ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Gold Medal ◽  
Atlantic City ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Army Officer ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military

D r Babkin died suddenly during the night of 2 May 1950, whilst returning from the annual meeting of the American Gastroenterological Association in Atlantic City. Boris Petrovitch Babkin, son of an army officer, was born on 17 January 1877 in Koursk, Russia. Little information is available of his boyhood days except that at high school in St Petersburg his chief interests were history and music. After much hesitation he chose in 1896 a career in medicine rather than in music and in 1898 entered the Military Medical Academy. When in his third year of study he decided to enter for a competition in which a gold medal was to be awarded for an essay, entrants being given the choice of three subjects, two clinical and one experimental. He selected the experimental subject and betook himself to Bechterev’s laboratory for his experimental investigations. There, he tells us ( Pavlov, a Biography, by B. P. Babkin, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1949), he received little help except from the laboratory attendant ‘Peter’ who became his first director of research. In spite of these difficulties he was able to present his thesis at the end of a year, and received a diploma stating that he had been awarded the Gold Medal. His work was published in Russian in the Kazan Neurological Journal ( Nevrolgicheski Vestnik ) in 1901. After winning the competitive examinations in 1901, Babkin decided to take a postgraduate course in the history of medicine. This decision was determined by his early interest in history and by a lack of interest in clinical medicine. After discussions with Professor Volkov, who was Professor of Medicine in the Women’s Medical Institute, Babkin planned to combine studies in the history of medicine with work in the laboratory and clinic.

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