scholarly journals Hero of the Soviet Union Dyskin Efim Anatolyevich - legendary person (to the 75th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-251
Author(s):  
A. Y. Fisun ◽  
I. V. Gaivoronsky ◽  
M. M. Odinak ◽  
I. V. Litvinenko ◽  
G. I. Nichiporuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Functional Anatomy ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Normal Anatomy ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
The Military

Hero of the Soviet Union Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - a prominent domestic scientist and teacher of higher education, head of the department of normal anatomy (1968-1988), Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academynamed after S.M. Kirov, major general of the medical service. Professor E.A. Dyskin is the founder of the new scientific direction Anatomy and Military Medicine. At the age of eighteen E.A. Dyskin volunteered for the front, participated in battles to defend Moscow. On November 16, 1941, he accomplished a heroic feat, for which he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. However, after a serious wound, the Red Army soldier Dyskin survived, was treated in hospitals for about a year, at the same time he graduated from the feldsher school, from 1942 to 1947 studied at the Military Medical Academy. After graduating from the Academy from 1948 to 1968 E.A. Dyskin worked under the direction of Professor A.N. Maksimenkov a at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, where he went from an adjunct to a professor. In 1968 he was appointed as a head of the Department of Normal Anatomy, which he directed for 20 years.He created a scientific anatomical school that developed pecularities on the morphology of various types of gunshot wounds and the effects of extreme factors of military labor on the human body. Under his leadership, research was also conducted to study the state of collateral circulation, the functional anatomy of the digestive system, craniology, and the history of military medicine. Scientific ideas of Professor E.A. Dyskin continues to develop in the writings of students and followers at the Department of Normal Anatomy, and neuromorphology - at the Department of Nervous Diseases of Military Medical Academy.

scholarly journals Pages of history and achievements of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
I V Gaivoronsky ◽  
G I Nichiporuk
Keyword(s):  
Vascular System ◽  
Functional Anatomy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Normal Anatomy ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Status ◽  
Extreme Factors ◽  
The Military

The research presents a brief historical sketch of the formation of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov. Reflected pre-academic period of development of anatomy in St. Petersburg. The contribution of outstanding scientists, anatomists, heads of the department: P.A. Zagorsky, I.V. Buyalsky, N.I. Pirogov, V.L. Gruber, A.I. Tarenetsky, I.E. Shavlovsky, V.N. Tonkov, B.A. Long-Saburov and E.A. Dyskin. It is noted that at present, the department continues to develop traditional research areas (collateral circulation, neuromorphology, functional anatomy of various parts of the vascular system, the history of anatomy and museum work), modern research is being carried out (the study of the structural transformations of the microcirculatory bed and nervous system when exposed to various extreme factors, innovative technologies for the manufacture and preservation of natural biological objects, anatomical measurement of various organs and systems of human body). In this case, the priority areas are polymeric embalming, modern applied anatomical and clinical research and medical craniology. Much attention is paid to the improvement and integration of the educational process with related theoretical and clinical disciplines, in particular - to ensure its functional and clinical orientation. It is shown that as a result of the done work, the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy at the beginning of the XXI century secured the status of the leading scientific and methodological centre of Russia for the study and development of the most pressing problems of modern morphology.

scholarly journals Centenary on the protection of the health of military communication workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
A G Klimzov ◽  
E D Shalkayev ◽  
R N Lemeshkin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Permanent Staff ◽  
The Military ◽  
To Receive

The main historical dates of formation and formation of the system of preservation and improvement of health of military personnel from among students (cadets and listeners) and permanent staff (faculty and supporting) of the Military Telecommunications Academy named after the Soviet Union Marshal Budienny S. M. for 100 years are presented. The place and role of the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy in the training of military liaison officers are covered. A historical report on the formation of a system of training of military specialists and their health protection is presented. The medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy, as a structural unit, began operations in 1932. During the ninety-year period of work, the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy has gone through a difficult and long path of its formation and development. It was served and employed by various specialists who left significant contributions to the maintenance and preservation of the health of all categories of students and faculty. Today’s days of medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy are the prevention of the most significant diseases for military personnel, in particular respiratory organs and cardiovascular system. The management of the Academy constantly interacts with the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 442 Military clinical hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as in its branches and structural subdivisions. The level of morbidity, hospitalization and labour loss of military personnel of the Military Telecommunications Academy remains quite low. This is facilitated by the good equipment of the functional offices of the medical clinic and the polyclinic of the Academy, where surgical (outpatient), therapeutic, gynaecological and dental care is provided to various contingents of persons entitled by law to receive free medical care.

scholarly journals Contribution of professor Tuviy Yakovlevich Aryev to development of topical issues of thermal trauma. Main research and publications for 1958-1972

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Sokolov ◽  
Svetlana A. Mamaeva ◽  
Yaroslav L. Butrin ◽  
Alexandra A. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Thermal Injury ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

The data on the experience of creating the first specialized departments for the treatment of victims of thermal injury in the Soviet Union are presented. Outstanding representatives of military medicine took an active position in this process: I.I. Dzhanelidze, S.S. Girgolav, I.S. Kolesnikov, B.N. Postnikov, T.Ya. Ariev, etc. The topic of their scientific research and publications, as well as of colleagues from various research and medical institutions in our country, indicates that burns and frostbite were a very urgent scientific problem for scientists of that time. However, due to objective reasons, the studies were carried out separately, were often aimed at solving particular problems, and had no confirmation in a clinical setting. The situation changed radically after the creation in 1960 at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Department of Thermal Injuries with a clinic for 100 beds. Its first boss was T.Ya. Ariev. A highly qualified scientist, a comprehensively trained surgeon, a teacher with extensive work experience, an experienced methodologist was able to form a team of like-minded people in a short time. Under his leadership and with his direct participation, the department began to solve a wide range of urgent scientific problems associated with thermal injury. This is evidenced by the list of topics and titles of publications that were found in the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. A careful attitude to the publications of that time is of great educational value for the student cadets, trainees, students and all employees of the academy. Thus, we preserve the memory of those representatives of military medicine who created the history and glory of our academy.

scholarly journals The 100th birth anniversary of Ravil Garifovich Imangulov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Еlena V. Davydova ◽  
Alexander V. Starkov ◽  
Alexander N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

October 12, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Head of the Department of Medical Protection, Head of the Department of Armed Defeat and Protection of the Medical Academy, the Great Patriotic War, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Colonel of the Medical Service, Ravil Garifovich Imangulov. For many years, R.G. Imangulov fruitfully worked in the field of military medical science and gone through all formational stages of a scientist and a teacher from an adjunct to the head of the department and professor-consultant of the Academic Council of the Military Medical Academy. During his service at the Military Medical Academy, Professor R.G. Imangulov took an active part in testing weapons of mass destruction and special field experimental studies in various regions of the country, aimed at the practical implementation of the latest achievements in the field of medical and technical means of anti-chemical and anti-radiation protection. For a long time, under his leadership and with his direct participation, fundamental research was carried out on the fundamentals of medical protection of troops and population from mass destruction weapons. His achievements in the field of medical protection against mass destruction weapons, both educational and scientific and practical disciplines, are of great importance for Russian military medicine. His fruitful years of activity did not only result in monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, scientific reports, and articles, but also the adaptation of official normative documents for the military personnel protection from mass destruction weapons, technical and medical means of individual, and collective protection.

scholarly journals Scientific research of military medicine and training of scientific staff in its interests (to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Organization of Scientific Work and Training of Scientific-Pedagogical Staff of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The content of this article was presented in the form of a report at the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2021 and are devoted to the formation and the present day of the system of organizing scientific work in medicine. It is shown how medicine formed the attributes of science with a system of state scientific attestation, certain forms of scientific work and the system of establishing its organizational foundations with the formulation of tasks by control units for the development of specific directions in the interests of military medicine. The role in this paper of the scientific department of the Military Medical Academy and a brief outline of its history are described. Significant attention is paid to the current state of scientific work, its forms and types, the peculiarities of their functioning in modern conditions, as well as development prospects. Modern scientific ties, relationships with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Military Innovative Technopolis Era and other ties with the crucial partners have been demonstrated. The specifications of the system of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel are given, starting with the system of the military scientific society of cadets and listeners to the election of members of the RAS. The role of military medical science in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, as well as the prospects for the development of scientific practices of the Military Medical Academy (4 figs, bibliography: 6 refs).

scholarly journals Sergey Romanovich Mirotvortsev (1878–1949) – urologist-outstanding innovator and clinician (140th anniversary of his birth)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Temuri Sh. Morgoshiia
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
World War ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Human Foot ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
Surgical Clinic

The main milestones of the life and creativity of Professor S.R. Mirotvortsev are described in the article. Little-known facts from the professor's biography are noted. He was rewarded with two gold medals for his students' works: “Vessels and nerves of sinews of the human foot” (with his student V.P. Vorobyov) and “Dislocations of bones of the wrist.” Notably, during the Russian-Japanese war, S.R. Mirotvortsev spent 11 months in the besieged Port Arthur and remained with the wounded who were taken prisoner by the Japanese there. From 1905 to 1914, S.R. Mirotvortsev worked in the Military Medical Academy (Saint Petersburg), initially under the leadership of Professor S.P. Fedorov and then as assistant for Professor V.A. Oppel. From 1914 until the end of his life, S.R. Mirotvortsev worked in Saratov, in the Department of General Surgery; beginning in 1920, he was a member of the fa­culty of the surgical clinic. From 1922 to 1928, S.R. Mirotvortsev was the rector of Saratov University. In the period of the Great Patriotic War, he was the chief surgeon of Saratov and the Saratov region. S.R. Mirotvortsev published approximately 150 scientific works regarding questions of clinical and field surgery. In 1908, he demonstrated the first transplantation of ureters in the rectum and defended a doctoral dissertation (1909) on this subject. Broad popularity was gained by his work regarding malignant new growths, particularly sarcomas of tubular bones. S.R. Mirotvortsev developed methods of unilateral closure of the large intestine, determined the plasticity of the sealing gland of the meninx, and processed burn wounds with potassium permanganate solution. S.R. Mirotvortsev suggested the use of the hemostatic properties of catgut for local cessation of bleeding from parenchymatous bodies and channels within the meninx. His numerous works on field surgery provided statistical analysis of 180 000 cases involving gunshot wounds; these were especially valuable during World War I (1914–1918). Notably, the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Saratov Medical Institute, as well as a street in Saratov, carries the name of S.R. Mirotvortsev. He was awarded the Labour Red Banner, the Red Star, and numerous medals.

Samoilov Vladimir Olegovich (on the 80th anniversary of his birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
Gennady N. Ponomarenko ◽  
Viktor N. Golubev ◽  
Elena V. Antonenkova ◽  
Yuri N. Korolev ◽  
Olga V. Savokina
Keyword(s):  
Medical Physics ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
The Military

The article briefly covers the scientific, pedagogical and creative activities of Vladimir Olegovich Samoilov, whose life and fate have been associated with his alma mater for more than six decades. May 7, 2021 Vladimir Olegovich Samoilov turned 80 years old. Vladimir Olegovich Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Retired Major General of the Medical Service, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. Vladimir Olegovich made a significant contribution to the emergence of an independent scientific discipline in medical universities of the country medical biophysics, which began to study the fundamental problems of metabolism and bioenergetics at the molecular, cellular and systemic levels. Samoilov developed original training courses in biophysics and medical electronics and headed the Department of Medical Physics for 14 years. Together with the staff of the department, he revived and rebuilt the teaching of higher mathematics and general physics at the Academy on the basis of the deductive method. Since 1974 Biophysics is taught at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov as a system of physical and physico-chemical processes underlying life activity. In 1988, V.O. Samoilov was appointed Deputy Head of the Academy for Academic and Scientific Work. In the next six years, under his leadership, the system of basic military medical education was restructured. In 2001 Vladimir Olegovich headed the Department of Normal Physiology. During the difficult time of the change of generations, the department reorganized the educational process and resumed scientific research on the main sections of normal physiology. He formed one of the brightest scientific academic schools, which consists of seven doctors and 22 candidates of science.

scholarly journals Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya: at the origins of bibliographic work at the Military Medical Academy

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Mamaуeva ◽  
Alina A. Kormilitsyna ◽  
Lada L. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Military

The purpose of this publication is to comprehensively and fully disclose the contribution of the scientist bibliographer Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya to the work of the bibliographic department of the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy. The preparation of the materials for this article is timed to coincide with two significant dates: in 2021, the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy will celebrate 90 years and the 130th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Kholodkovskaya. The article is devoted to the pages of the biography of N.N. Kholodkovskaya, her professional development and major achievements in the field of bibliographic activity. In the choice of the profession of Natalya Nikolaevna, the influence of her father, the famous professor, the outstanding zoologist and the original lyric poet Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kholodkovsky, can be traced. For 45 years from 1921 to 1966 N.N. Kholodkovskaya worked in the fundamental library of the academy, in different years she held the positions of a scientific bibliographer, head of the department, and from December 2, 1938 to September 1939, she headed the library. With the name of N.N. Kholodkovskaya connected the creation of the bibliography department, the first head of which she became. During the Great Patriotic War N.N. Kholodkovskaya was in besieged Leningrad and helped preserve the richest library fund. The main directions of the work of the bibliography department under the leadership of N.N. Kholodkovskaya were: preparation of bibliographic lists of literature, execution of written or oral address, clarifying, factual information on various topics; deep bibliographic development of large planning topics; development of the reference and bibliographic apparatus, replenishment of the auxiliary reference fund; preparation of written and oral translations, preparation of abstracts of articles on military medicine from foreign journals and books. The translations were regularly published in the Military Medical Journal. N.N. Kholodkovskaya compiled a number of valuable indexes that have not lost their significance. Among them: Bibliographic index of Russian literature on military medicine, Materials for the history of the Military Medical Order of Lenin of the Academy S.M. Kirov, The effect of penetrating radiation on the body, Sleep therapy and others. The current profile bibliographic information of the structural divisions of the Academy and individual specialists was at a high level in accordance with their scientific and educational needs and requests. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this is the first attempt at scientific understanding of the work of the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy, in attracting previously unpublished documents, memoirs of contemporaries. As a result of the preparation of the publication, materials were found and analyzed that give a more complete picture of the personality and professional merits of N.N. Kholodkovskaya; about its role in the creation and development of the bibliography department, in the confirmation of the principles and methods of bibliographic work, which are adhered to in the department to this day (17 figs, bibliography: 26 refs).

scholarly journals Veniamin Vasilievich Volkov (to the 100th Anniversary of His Birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-173
Author(s):  
A. N. Kulikov ◽  
V. A. Reituzov ◽  
A. F. Sobolev ◽  
Yu. A. Kirillov ◽  
D. V. Shamrey
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Socialist Labor ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
Ussr State ◽  
The Military ◽  
Creative Life

The article presents the main milestones in the creative life of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the USSR State Prize Laureate, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy Professor V.V. Volkov.

scholarly journals The activities Imperial military medical academy during First World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
V G Gadylgareev ◽  
S V Fedorin
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
First World War ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
World War ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development ◽  
First World

Some aspects of the state of the Imperial Military Medical Academy before the beginning of the First World War, the activities of the Academy to train military doctors for the army during the war before the events of October 1917 are presented. The imperialist development path introduced Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in a complex knot both external and internal political and economic contradictions, that influenced the activities of the academy. The sad experience of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905 demanded an introduction to the educational process of military and military-medical disciplines. Since 1907, the Main Military Medical Directorate has proposed the introduction of compulsory study by students of the Academy of military regulations, military administration, military field surgery with radiology and field surgery, military hygiene, the theory of searchable diseases and epidemics, «military medical service» according to the programs approved by the military minister. Despite the fact that such «militarization» during the period of ongoing military reforms was acutely perceived by both students and the Conference, referring to the overload of curricula, the requirements of the time created prerequisites for further development in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries scientific schools. Outstanding global discoveries in the field of medicine by the beginning of the First World War allowed the Academy to preserve the status of the main scientific center of medicine, and not only the military, Russian Empire. On the eve of the First World War, Russian military medicine accumulated a wealth of experience both in organizing medical care at the front and in evacuating the wounded and sick and in matters relating to the theoretical justification and practice of treating wounds and diseases. The frontline experience of introducing the latest methods and advanced technologies for treating the wounded, contributing to the further development of military medicine, was noted.

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