Educação no Cárcere: Análise Comparativa das Legislações Brasileira e Argentina / Education in Prison: a Comparative Analysis of the Brazilian and Argentine Legislation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elton Dias Xavier ◽  
Roberta Cardoso Silva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks

ResumoO artigo tem como objetivo analisar, comparativamente, os marcos normativos legais que regulam a oferta de educação no âmbito prisional, no Brasil e na Argentina. A princípio, discutem-se alguns pontos relacionados à educação nas prisões. Dando sequência, apresenta-se a legislação bem como algumas discussões existentes no Brasil sobre o tema “educação no cárcere”. Em seguida, faz-se uma análise desses mesmos aspectos – legislação e estudos sobre o tema proposto – no contexto argentino. Após isso, é realizada uma abordagem comparativa em torno dasespecificidades e (in)congruências percebidas no ordenamento jurídico de ambos os países no que tange à legislação sobre educação em presídios. Por fim, são feitas algumas considerações acerca dos pontos discutidos no decorrer deste trabalho. AbstractThe article aims to analyze, comparatively, the legal, regulatory frameworks that rule the provision of education in the prison context in Brazil and Argentina. At first, we discussed a few points related to education in prisons. Then, it presents the legislation and some current discussions in Brazil on "education in prison.” In the same way, it makes an analysis of those aspects - legislation and studies on the theme - in the Argentinian context. After that, we performed a comparative approach of the specifics and (in)congruencies perceived in the legal system of both countries regarding the legislation on education in prisons. Finally, we made some considerations on the main points discussed in the article.

The Interface Between National and International Law in Africa: Nigeria and Kenya in Comparative Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-66
Author(s):  
Sylvanus Gbendazhi Barnabas ◽  
Donatus Onuora Okanyi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
African State ◽  
National Level ◽  
Current Approach ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
African Countries

This paper examines the interface between national and international law in Africa, with a special focus on Nigeria and Kenya, by comparatively examining both states. The choice of Kenya as a comparator is because, like Nigeria, Kenya is anglophone. Kenya has embarked on fairly recent constitutional reforms in relation to the position of international law in its legal system. The choice of Nigeria is because as an Anglophone African state, it represents the traditional attitude towards international law practised in Anglophone Africa. The purpose of the comparative analysis is to investigate whether there are lessons that Nigeria and other Anglophone African states may glean from Kenya’s constitutional law reforms. In addition to the comparative approach, the methodology is also doctrinal. It will be suggested that Anglophone African countries like Nigeria should adopt the current approach that Kenya has adopted towards engaging with international law at its national level.

Project Implementation Decision Using Software Development Life Cycle Models: A Comparative Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Adeagbo ◽  
J.E.T. Akinsola ◽  
A.A. Awoseyi ◽  
F. Kasali
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Development Life Cycle ◽  
Software Development Life Cycle ◽  
Waterfall Model ◽  
Spiral Model

Selection of a suitable Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model for project implementation is somewhat confusing as there are a lot of SDLC models with similar strengths and weaknesses. Also, the solutions proffered among the researchers so far have been the  qualitative comparative analysis of SDLC models. Hence, this paper proposes a comparative analysis of SDLC models using quantitative approach in relation to strengths and weaknesses of SDLC models. The study adapted comparative analysis and Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) models features’ classification using ten characteristics such as project complexity, project size, project duration, project with risk, implementation/initial cost, error discovery, associated cost, risk analysis, maintenance and cost estimation. A quantitative measure that employs online survey using experts in software design and engineering, project management and system analysis was carried out for the evaluation of SDLC models. Purposeful Stratified Random Sampling (SRS) technique was used to gather the data for analysis using XLSTAT after pre-processing, taking into consideration both benefit and cost criteria. The overall performance evaluation showed that Spiral-Model is the best followed by V-Model and lastly Waterfall Model with comparative values of 38.63%, 35.76% and 25.61% respectively. As regards cost estimation, Waterfall Model is the most efficient with value of 41%, then V-Model with 31% and lastly Spiral Model with 28%. V-Model has great error recovery capability with value of 45% which is closely followed by Spiral Model with 37% and lastly Waterfall Model with 18%. The study revealed that, a model with efficient risk assurance does not guarantee efficient cost management. In the future work, more characteristics regarding SDLC models shall be considered.

scholarly journals La Influencia de las Asimetrías Institucionales en la Traducción Jurídica y Administrativa Estudio de Caso: Marruecos y España

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Abderrahim El Jirari
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Estudio De Caso

Resumen: Existe una notable asimetría institucional entre Marruecos y España que hace que el traductor se enfrente a unas dificultades para encontrar términos equivalentes entre las lenguas de trabajo, por lo cual, resulta importante realizar un análisis comparativo en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico en el que se gestan los textos de traducción, puesto que los diccionarios bilingües y monolingües han demostrado que son insuficientes para dar respuesta a los problemas de traducción. Este artículo parte de la concepción de la traducción jurídica-administrativa como una labor que trasciende el ámbito puramente terminológico y lingüístico.Abstract: There is a notable institutional asymmetry between Morocco and Spain, which makes it difficult for the translator to find equivalent terms among the working languages, and it is therefore important to carry out a comparative analysis within the framework of the legal system in which translated texts are produced, since bilingual and monolingual dictionaries have shown that they are insufficiently able to resolve problems involving translation. This article starts from the conception of legal-administrative translation as a task that transcends the purely terminological and linguistic field.

scholarly journals Flexibility provision through enhanced synergies between electricity, gas and heat systems: a comparative analysis of market and regulatory frameworks in seven case study countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Lionel Cauret ◽  
Regine Belhomme ◽  
Pauline Raux‐Defossez ◽  
Stanislas Nösperger ◽  
Johannes Steinbeisser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks

scholarly journals On the contracts related to matrimonial property

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 339-350
Author(s):  
Jožef Salma
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Free Will ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Separate Property ◽  
Marital Agreement

Positive law in Serbia does not provide for the possibility of a marital agreement. After the comparative analysis, the author suggests that the introduction of this type of contract into our legal system would certainly prevent a number of equitable distribution disputes. If this type of contract was introduced, it would certainly promote the free will of spouses as well as the advantages of having the separate property.

Third Party Beneficiary: A Comparative Analysis

1976 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Shalev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Common ◽  
Comparative Survey ◽  
The Right

Chapter 4 of the new Israeli Contracts (General Part) Law, 1973, introduces the concept of a contract in favour of a third party, while granting express recognition to the right of a third party beneficiary. Even those, (including the author) who maintain, that the right of a third party beneficiary could and should be derived, even before the commencement of the new Law, from the general principles and premises of the old Israeli law of contract, cannot fail to see in the above-mentioned chapter an important innovation in the Israeli legal system.This paper is a comparative analysis of the institution of third party beneficiary. The analysis will consist of a presentation and critical examination of the central concepts and doctrines involved in the institution under discussion, and it will be combined with a comparative survey of the arrangements adopted in various legal systems. The choice of this approach stems from the particular circumstances of the new legislation.While in most countries, comparative legal research is a luxury, in Israel it is a necessity. The new legislation in private law is inspired to a great extent by Continental codifications. As far as the law of contract is concerned, Israel is now in the process of becoming a “mixed jurisdiction”: departing from the common law tradition and technique, and heading towards an independent body of law, derived from various sources, mainly Continental in both substance and form.

China FDI Booms but Problems Persist for FIEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-100
Author(s):  
M. Foster ◽  
Choo Shin Tseng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Chinese Diaspora ◽  
Chinese Firms ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
China Market ◽  
Trade And Investment

China has become one of the major recipients of foreign direct investment since Chairman Deng determined in 1978 that China’s economic door should be opened, for both trade and investment. Despite the fact that there is now over thirty years of accumulated knowledge and experience of this new, open China market on which to draw, there are cases where it has proved difficult to deal with China as partners due to legal and regulatory frameworks operating in China. This is true not only for western-based, non-Chinese firms but also for firms from the Chinese diaspora. We examine a number of such problematic cases, seeking to understand the roots of the problems experienced by the foreign entities and what may be the solutions. All of the case firms experienced difficulties to some degree with the Chinese legal system, the regulatory system, or what might be called tacit regulation, where investing firms have difficulty with other firms such as suppliers who are not part of the legal, or quasi legal system, but have effects on the investors which seem to have the tacit support or approval of government. The experience of these case firms confirms the picture that it is hard for foreign directed entities to win legal or regulatory battles in China.

Countering Violent Extremism: A Framework for Comparative Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiran Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Community Engagement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Core Component ◽  
Vulnerable Youth ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Engagement Interventions

Countering violent extremism (CVE) has become a core component of counterterrorism strategies. As a concept and field of research, the CVE label lacks clarity, but it refers to policy and programs designed to prevent violent extremism and radicalization. The major components of CVE include community engagement, interventions for vulnerable youth, efforts to counter online extremism, and attempts to deradicalize terrorist offenders through psychological and religious counseling. Evidence about the effectiveness of these programs remains limited, but empirical research in the field is growing. CVE is commonly understood through a public-health framework that focuses on program targets: communities, at-risk individuals, and convicted offenders. A more thorough comparative approach would also consider governance, definitions of key concepts, aims, actors, targets, activities, and context.

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