scholarly journals Ativismo do Poder Judiciário na Concessão de Medicamentos x Concretização das Políticas Públicas Constitucionais / The Activism of the Judiciary in Granting Medicines x Achievement of the Constitutional Public Policies

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Carla Pereira Ribeiro ◽  
Luis Alberto Hungaro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Judicial Activism ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Unequal Treatment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Broad Interpretation ◽  
The Right

Resumo:O artigo analisa o ativismo do Poder Judiciário na concessão de medicamentos não contemplados nos protocolos oficiais e os potenciais efeitos na implementação de políticas públicas pelo Poder Público na área da saúde. Para tanto, utilizou-se da ferramenta da Análise Econômica do Direito, especialmente do conceito de racionalidade limitada, referente à limitação informacional dos operadores de direito, e do princípio da eficiência, o qual se relaciona com a implementação de recursos escassos visando à obtenção de soluções de maior eficiência econômica e social. Decisões judiciais foram cotejadas aos princípios econômicos no intuito de verificar as potenciais implicações decorrentes do ativismo judicial. A interpretação ampla concedida ao direito à saúde, destituída da necessária observância dos limites decorrentes de sua individualização, importa tratamento desigual, impondo ao Poder Público o ônus de prover tratamentos individuais de custos superiores ao que o sistema é capaz de fornecer comprometendo a eficácia social e econômica de políticas públicas voltadas à saúde.Palavras-chave: Concessão de Medicamentos; Ativismo Judicial; Análise Econômica do Direito; Políticas Públicas. Abstract:The article examines the activism of the judiciary in granting medicines not included in official protocols and the potential effects on the implementation of public policies by the government in health care. Therefore, we used the tool of Economic Analysis of Law, especially the concept of bounded rationality on the informational limitations of law enforcement officers, and the principle of efficiency, which relates to the implementation of limited resources in order to obtain solutions of greater economic and social efficiency. Judicial decisions were collated to economic principles in order to examine the potential implications of judicial activism. The broad interpretation given to the right to healthcare, devoid of proper compliance with the limits of its individualization, it unequal treatment, imposing upon the Government the burden of providing individual treatments in excess of the costs that the system is able to provide compromising efficacy and social of economic policies geared towards health.Keywords: Provision of Medicines; Judicial Activism; Economic Analysis of Law; Public Policies.

scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN PADA KAWASAN PARIWISATA LOMBOK (STUDI KASUS TANAH TERLANTAR DI GILI TRAWANGAN LOMBOK)

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
The People ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Lombok Island

This research is aimed at exploring an appropriate solution for various conflicts in land use, particularly in optimizing the utilization of the neglected land in Gili Terawangan, Lombok Island.  This solution is required to avoid potential horizontal conflicts among people, companies and government since 1993. Conflict over land in Lombok Island in general and Gili Terawangan particularly shows several factors; first, the wrong policy in the area of land (especially in tourist areas); second, the infirm attitude of the Party and the Government Land Office in the enforcement of laws; third, the jealousy of Gili Terawangan natives as cultivators; fourth, less responsibility employers (who acquire cultivating right); fifth, the absence of law protection for Gili Terawangan natives; sixth, the arrogant attitude of law enforcement officers. The comprehensive and final resolution to the conflicts of land use could only be achieved if: (i) the people, who already control and use or manage the land from time to time, are provided certainty on managing and optimizing the land based on the principles of welfare, justice, equity, efficiency and sustainability; (ii) the selection and determination of the companies that will be granted the right to cultivate (HGU) and the right to build (HGB) should be conducted based on the transparent principle. In this respect, the government could establish an independent team that involves all components of society and higher education.Key words: land dispute, tourism area, agrarian law.

scholarly journals The Economic Analysis of the Law in the Sphere of Public Law Regulation of Activity of Economic Entities

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 10005
Author(s):  
S.P. Bortnikov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Neoclassical Economic Theory ◽  
The Right

The relevance of work is caused by importance of correlation of the legal methods established by the power and the economic maintenance of the adjustable relations. In article the general approaches to legal regulation of economy, on the one hand, and to the economic analysis of law – with another are analyzed. The author argues the point of view according to which the correlation "law and economy" and differentiation of the economic analysis of continental and common law is necessary. Arguments in support of the centralized legal regulation and economic management of economy are adduced. Further author's main characteristics "the economic analysis of law" in the changing state of the Russian Federation, since 1990 are granted. In the most general sense methodological and ideological bases of approach to definition of legal regulation of economic management in the socialist and capitalist state are defined. According to the author, capitalism is also the deadlock direction of economic development. The approach existing in an economics represents attempt to extend phenomena of the neoclassical economic theory and neo institutionalism to the spheres of the public relations which are not connected with economy (i.e. economic approach to all social problems). Demand is not exclusively economic category, it extends also to the sphere of the right which is estimated also on availability, the price, alternative costs, usefulness. The author proves need of the researches covering boundary subject of law and economy. Arguments in support of this point of view are adduced. The conclusion is in conclusion drawn that need of researches on a joint of the right and economy is obvious now, and it concerns not only legal, but also equally economic science. At the same time interaction of sciences has to be carried out as equals, and amendments have to concern both fields of knowledge. In this regard researches "the rights and economies" can become one of the most perspective directions of development within both law, and economy.

scholarly journals The impact of economic analysis of law on legal thinking

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Rational Choice ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
The Law ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the main provisions of Richard Posners book How judges think, which is, according to the authors own assessment, an attempt by an American scientist to understand the motives that guide judges in making judgments. The emphasis Posner puts on psychology leads to the fact that the book gives the right to talk about how judges think, not about judicial behavior: considering traits, temperament, race and gender, as well as personal and professional experience. From all the above Richard Posner concludes that judges are guided by the rationality of actions and decisions. Therefore, special attention in this article is paid to the concept of rationality from the point of view of Posner himself, as well as the assessment of this concept from the point of view of Russian scientists V.L. Tambovtsev and L.V. Smorgunov, since this concept of rational choice reveals the essence of economic analysis of law. Special attention should be paid to the argument that according to Richard Posner, rational choice does not have to be without error in the conditions of lack of information or the complexity of its collection and analysis. The arguments of Henry Beckett, as one of the founders of the economic analysis of law, on rationality in the Commission of an offense are given. Also, the article considers the facts that allow to state that at present the economic analysis of the law has gone far beyond the initial attention to Antimonopoly regulation, taxation, regulation of public utilities, corporate Finance and other usual areas of economic regulation, the range of issues that can be resolved through economic analysis of the law is much wider and more diverse. According to the results of races-judgements and the estimation of economic analysis of law and the category of rationality in the legal field.

scholarly journals Reflexões Sobre o Aviamento e a Dissolução Parcial: Pertinência da Análise Econômica do Direito

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-149
Author(s):  
Henrique Avelino Lana Lana
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Concrete Case ◽  
De Se ◽  
The Subject

Resumo: Pretende-se desenvolver uma reflexão acerca da possibilidade jurídica de se incluir o aviamento nos haveres do sócio que se desliga da sociedade empresária limitada. Buscar-se-á demonstrar quais os divergentes posicionamentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais sobre o assunto, bem como os fundamentos que os esteiam. Ao final, tentar-se-á demonstrar que não se trata o tema como sendo de fácil deslinde, merecendo, portanto, especial atenção de todos os operadores do direito, haja vista estar, inclusive, presente no dia-a-dia de todos aqueles que exercem atividade empresária em nosso país. Procurar-se-á demonstrar sua relevância econômica, bem como a necessidade de que, diante do caso concreto, se utilize das ferramentas metodológicas proporcionadas pela Análise Econômica do Direito. Palavras-chave: Análise Econômica do Direito. Dissolução Parcial. Inclusão. Aviamento. Abstract: The aim is to develop a reflection on the legal possibility of including the goodwill to assets of the partner that turns off the limited liability company. Search will show what the different positions and doctrinal jurisprudence on the subject, and the pleas that esteem. In the end, it will try to demonstrate that this is not the issue as an easy demarcation, deserving, therefore, special attention of all law enforcement officers, have seen to be, even in the day-to-day life of all those businesswoman engaged in activity in our country. It will seek to demonstrate their economic importance and the necessity that, before the concrete case, if use of methodological tools provided by the Economic Analysis of Law. Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law. Partial dissolution. Inclusion. Goodwill.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN KABUT ASAP DI KAWASAN ASEAN (PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW)

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Deni Bram
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Haze Pollution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakHaze pollution in the ASEAN region has a result from forest fires inIndonesia has long been on the annual agenda not only for Indonesia butalso began familiar to countries - countries in the ASEAN region. Theexistence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution asinternational instruments for overcoming [he haze pollution until now hasnot been taken seriously by the Government of Indonesia as the main actorsof the smoke haze pollution in Southeast Asia. This paper will use theapproach to economic analysis of law in finding out the background ofattitudes and legal actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesia andthe impact - the impact is likely to be accepted by the Government ofIndonesia with such acts.

scholarly journals A (In)aplicabilidade da Análise de Eficiência para a Justiciabilidade de Medicamentos

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebeca Borges Machado Azevedo Leitão ◽  
Davi Augusto Santana De Lelis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Health System ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
The Public ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
The Right

A (IN)APLICABILIDADE DA ANÁLISE DE EFICIÊNCIA PARA A JUSTICIABILIDADE DE MEDICAMENTOS  The (IN)APPLICABILITY OF EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS FOR JUDICIAL MEDICINE DISTRIBUTION  Rebeca Borges Machado Azevedo Leitão* Davi Augusto Santana de Lelis**  RESUMO: O presente trabalho critica a possível observância do parâmetro da eficiência trazido pela Análise Econômica do Direito para a reflexão sobre as prestações positivas do direito à saúde, realizadas pelo Estado brasileiro via demandas judiciais individuais. O estudo consiste em considerar as afirmações dos teóricos a respeito da constatação de que o poder judiciário estaria sendo responsável por uma distorção no sistema público de saúde estatal globalmente considerado, obstaculizando, assim, a concretização coletiva do direito à saúde, ao determinar prestações individuais não previstas no orçamento. Constatou-se que a análise da eficiência se mostra simplista para a afirmação de que o poder judiciário esteja sendo responsável por injustiças em nível macro, pois há diversos fatores sociais envolvidos na atual desordem e insuficiência de recursos do sistema de saúde brasileiro, que fogem aos conceitos econômico-matemáticos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sistema Único de Saúde. Direitos Sociais. Reserva do Possível. Análise Econômica do Direito. Ativismo Judicial. ABSTRACT: This paper criticizes the use of the efficiency parameter brought by the Economic Analysis of Law in order to analyze the benefits granted on the right to health by the Brazilian government through individual lawsuits. The study considers the claim of theorists that the judiciary would be responsible for a distortion in the public system of health, therefore hindering the collective realization of the right to health, when it determines the payment of individual benefits that are not planned in the public budget. This study found the analysis of efficiency simplistic when it asserts that the judiciary is responsible for injustice at the macro level, because there are many social factors involved in the current disorder and failure of the Brazilian health system resources, factors that flee from economic and mathematical concepts. KEYWORDS: Health System. Social Rights. Reserve for Contingencies. Economic Analysis of Law. Judicial Activism.  SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 Efetivação do Direito à Saúde pelo Poder Judiciário Brasileiro. 2 A Reserva do Possível e o Direito à Saúde. 3 A Análise Econômica do Direito (AED) e a Prestação Individual de Medicamentos. 3.1 Eficiência. 3.2 A Formalização (ou Matematização) da Economia. 3.3 A Inaplicabilidade da Análise Econômica. Considerações Finais. Referências.* Mestranda do Programa Human Rights Policy and Practice pelas Universidades de Göteborg, Suécia; Deusto, Espanha; e Roehampton, Inglaterra. Graduada em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Bolsista Erasmus Mundos. ** Doutorando em Direito pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas). Mestre em Extensão Rural no Departamento de Economia Rural da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Professor Adjunto do curso de Direito da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Pesquisador bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). 

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Law and Protection of Economic and Social Rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-133
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Savchyn
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
The Right

The article reveals the mechanism of ensuring human rights through the prism ofeconomic analysis of law and weighing of constitutional values. The relationship between the economicanalysis of law and the principle of proportionality as criteria for the protection of economic andsocial rights is to ensure a balance of private and public interests. The principle of proportionalityis important in defining the non-discrimination and guaranteeing equal access to social assistance.The first part reveals the role of constitutional justice in protecting economic and social rights.The Constitutional Court of Ukraine protects economic and social rights in accordance with theconstitutionally conforming interpretation of laws pursuant to doctrines of direct action and thehorizontal effect of human rights. The second part of the paper focuses on the role of administrativejustice in the protection of social rights, in particular in the light of the legal construction of humanrights. Finally, differentia specifica protection of the social rights on the example of the right tofreedom of choice of occupation and profession and the right to medical care are highlighted. Thedoctrine of the duty to protect orients the government first of all to provide the infrastructure forthe realization of human rights while respecting human dignity and to take negative and positiveactions to ensure human rights.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN KABUT ASAP DI KAWASAN ASEAN (Pendekatan Economic Analysis of Law)

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Deni Bram
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Haze Pollution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakHaze pollution in the ASEAN region has a result from ji)rest fires inIndonesia has long been on Ihe annual agenda nOI only for Indonesia butalso began familiar to countries - countries in the ASEAN region Theexistence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution asinternational instruments for overcoming the haze pollution until now hasnot been taken seriously by the Government of Indonesia as the main actorsof the smoke haze pol/ution in Southeast Asia. This paper will use theapproach to economic analYSis of law in finding Ollt the background ofattitudes and legal actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesia andthe impact - the impact is likely to be accepted by the Government ofIndonesia with such acts.

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Law Pada Perubahan Kebijakan Kontrak Karya Menjadi Ijin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus (IUPK): Studi Kasus Pt. Freeport Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isti Sulistyorini ◽  
Siti Zulaekhah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mineral Mining ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Turmoil

<p>Freeport Indonesia is the first Indonesian PMA company in the field of mineral mining which has been operating its business activities since 1968, at the time of enactment of Law no. 1 Year 1967 about PMA. Political turmoil and economic instability, low exchange rate and social conflicts are a burden to the government and demand a swift step to overcome them. As a potential economic sector deemed capable of sustaining state revenues to be distributed to the public and ultimately improving the welfare of the people, the mining sector receives serious attention. Based on author literature search, PT. Freeport Indonesia is the first Indonesian PMA company in the field of mineral mining which has been operating its business activities since 1968, at the time of enactment of Law no. 1 Year 1967 about PMA. Based on the economic analysis of law according to Richard A. Postner, the change of the mining concession policy from contract-based in the form of Contract of Work (KK) to license-based through a Special Mining Business License (IUPK) is in accordance with the economic approach to the law. Government of Indonesia gradually over its attitude that the renewal of mining concession mechanism that is more oriented to the greatest prosperity of the people.<br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> Economic Analysis Of Law, Contract of Work, Freeport</p>

Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944).

2006 ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Friedrich
Keyword(s):  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
The Political ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post War ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Right

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about. At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover

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