scholarly journals Flip Bifurcation and Stability in a Discrete-Time Prey-Predator Model with Allee Effect

Author(s):  
Figen Kangalgil
2021 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 100962
Author(s):  
Z. Eskandari ◽  
J. Alidousti ◽  
Z. Avazzadeh ◽  
J.A. Tenreiro Machado

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saheb Pal ◽  
Sourav Kumar Sasmal ◽  
Nikhil Pal

The stability of the predator–prey model subject to the Allee effect is an interesting topic in recent times. In this paper, we investigate the impact of weak Allee effect on the stability of a discrete-time predator–prey model with Holling type-IV functional response. The mathematical features of the proposed model are analyzed with the help of equilibrium analysis, stability analysis, and bifurcation theory. We provide sufficient conditions for the flip bifurcation by considering Allee parameter as the bifurcation parameter. We observe that the model becomes stable from chaotic dynamics as the Allee parameter increases. Further, we observe bi-stability behavior of the model between only prey existence equilibrium and the coexistence equilibrium. Our analytical findings are illustrated through numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
M. B. Javaid

AbstractThe local dynamics with different topological classifications, bifurcation analysis, and chaos control for the phytoplankton–zooplankton model, which is a discrete analogue of the continuous-time model by a forward Euler scheme, are investigated. It is proved that the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model has trivial and semitrivial fixed points for all involved parameters, but it has an interior fixed point under the definite parametric condition. Then, by linear stability theory, local dynamics with different topological classifications are investigated around trivial, semitrivial, and interior fixed points. Further, for the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model, the existence of periodic points is also investigated. The existence of possible bifurcations around trivial, semitrivial, and interior fixed points is also investigated, and it is proved that there exists a transcritical bifurcation around a trivial fixed point. It is also proved that around trivial and semitrivial fixed points of the phytoplankton–zooplankton model there exists no flip bifurcation, but around an interior fixed point there exist both Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations. From the viewpoint of biology, the occurrence of Neimark–Sacker implies that there exist periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations between phytoplankton and zooplankton populations. Next, the feedback control method is utilized to stabilize chaos existing in the phytoplankton–zooplankton model. Finally, simulations are presented to validate not only obtained results but also the complex dynamics with orbits of period-8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15 and chaotic behavior of the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
J. M. CUSHING ◽  
KATHRYN STEFANKO

We derive and study a Darwinian dynamic model based on a low-dimensional discrete- time population model focused on two features: density-dependent fertility and a trade-off between inherent (density free) fertility and post-reproduction survival. Both features are assumed to be dependent on a phenotypic trait subject to natural selection. The model tracks the dynamics of the population coupled with that of the population mean trait. We study the stability properties of equilibria by means of bifurcation theory. Whether post-reproduction survival at equilibrium is low or high is shown, in this model, to depend significantly on the nature of the trait dependence of the density effects. An Allee effect can also play a significant role.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajjad Shabbir ◽  
Qamar Din ◽  
Khalil Ahmad ◽  
Asifa Tassaddiq ◽  
Atif Hassan Soori ◽  
...  

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