scholarly journals GAME AS FACILITATOR IN DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOLOGICAL PERCEPTION FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Author(s):  
Sarmīte Tūbele ◽  
Ilze Vilka

Language is the highest form of communication, it’s given only to people and it is very important for children’s psychological development. In 5 – 6 years most of the children all native language’s sounds pronounce correctly, phonological perception is formed, however, not all children have reached an appropriate level of development, therefore compulsory preparatory school program of language acquisition in children creates an aversion to learning. Disorders of fonological perception are very complicated and require a lot of serious and patient work in the intervention. In 5 – 6 years of age, children are active, open, spontaneous, curious and very persistent. At this age closest activities for children are plays and games and in these activities they acquires their own life experience.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Iryna Vakulyk

In the abstract specialization of mental functions in the process of language acquisition described. The hypothesis of our study was to find out how strong was the dynamics of influence on the formation of mental structures, on value orientations, worldview, life experience of homo sapiens. The study used the method of explication in order to reveal a new concept globalization as reflection of knowledge about language.


Author(s):  
И.А. Конева ◽  
Н.В. Карпушкина ◽  
А.Н. Щербакова

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема психологического сопровождения дошкольников с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС), в частности психокоррекция их игровой деятельности. Проведенное авторами психологическое исследование позволило констатировать, что основными особенностями игры дошкольников с РАС являются преобладание в ней предметно-манипулятивной деятельности, выраженный сенсорный раздражитель как основной мотив для игры; трудности в использовании предметов-заместителей, свойств игрушек, использование их не по назначению, стереотипность игровых действий. Сделанные выводы позволили разработать коррекционно-развивающую программу, направленную на развитие процессуальной игры дошкольников с РАС с целью формирования предпосылок развития у них навыков сюжетно-ролевой игры и оптимизации их общего психического развития. В статье раскрыты принципы такой коррекционно-развивающей работы; подробно описана структура коррекционно-развивающей программы, направленной на формирование процессуальной игры дошкольников с РАС, которая является базовой для развития игровой деятельности более высокого уровня, методика ее проведения и сформулированы психологические рекомендации по организации и содержанию коррекции игровой деятельности детей с РАС. После реализации программы и формирования у рассматриваемой категории детей навыков процессуальной игры возможен переход к разработке и реализации коррекционно-развивающих программ, направленных на формирование навыков игры с элементами сюжета, а в последующем — сюжетно-ролевой игры, что определяет перспективы дальнейшей работы и научных исследований. The article treats psychological support of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder and focuses on psycho-corrective play activities. The psychological research enables the authors to state that preschool children with autism spectrum disorder prefer play activities which allow manipulation of objects, demonstrate stereotypical behaviors, experience difficulties with substituting play objects, engage in playing activities when experiencing sensory stimulation. The outcomes of the research enable the authors to develop a correctional program aimed at the development of play activities in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in order to prepare them for role-play activities and enhance their psychological development. The article describes the principles and the structure of correctional activities aimed at the development of play activities in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in order to prepare them for more complicated role-play activities. The article provides a structure program for teaching children with autism spectrum disorder to play and underlines the correctional potential of play activities. When the program is implemented and autistic preschoolers know how to play, they can be taught to role-play, which can be treated as an issue requiring further research.


1998 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-120
Author(s):  
Kevin J. Rottet

Much of the existing literature on the bilingual language acquisition of preschool children consists of single-child case studies conducted by parents who are trained linguists. Such parents had usually made special efforts to cultivate bilingualism in their children.


Author(s):  
Lady Diana Yusri ◽  
Titin Ritmi

The children language aacquisition is influenced by the surrounding environment. The data were collected from preschool children. The conclusion of the research is children learned things beyond vocabulary and grammar. They are able to use language in many social contexts. The movies, which they watch, also influence their language acquisition. It can be seen from the use of words, phrases, and sentences from movies. Then, they imitate the words, phrases, and sentences in it. In addition, the child also may generalize of it. It is because of their limitations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Kamala Ibrahim Aliyeva ◽  

In the article "Aged characteristics of preschool children and conducting their evaluation process" the importance of the precise evaluation of the properities of autistic spectrum disorder by experts and the same time the importance of the accurate usage of evaluation methods conducted by experts is emphasised. Knowing the characteristics of the psychological development according to the age, the possibility of the assessment of the children with general developmental disorder is reflected in the article. Taking into consideration of developmental signs, the vitality of collecting of individual learning programs for a child and the assessment tools which can be applied are interpereted comprehensively in the article. Key words: Autism, development, setback, assessment, object permenance, eye contact, stereotypical behaviours


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
MARTINE SEKALI

How do French children acquire the grammatical system of their native language so easily? Many hypotheses have been put forward and experimentally tested to solve this mystery. Generative theories argue that grammar is a universal and innate ability ready to be instantiated after birth. Within this framework, grammatical development is seen as a process whereby universal grammar gradually settles into the language-specific structures of the linguistic input that children receive in the first years of life. In the last decades however, many researchers of child language development have suggested other explanations. Current functional-cognitive research (cf. Langacker, 1988, 2000; Bybee, 1995, 2002; Elman et al., 1996; Tomasello, 2003; Diessel, 2004), proposes a usage-based approach to first language acquisition, where grammar is shaped by usage, and linguistic constructions are taken from parental input and gradually generalised by the child. Usage-based theories thus consider grammatical development as a dynamic process which emerges and evolves, in parallel with cognitive and psychological development, through the use of symbolic patterns which consolidate into grammatical constructions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2031-2040
Author(s):  
Guzal Yakubova

The article describes the results of a study conducted to study the impact of communicative communication on the development of the child's mental and cognitive sphere in preschool children in different organizations.  At the same time, the level of communicative communication between the child caregiver and the foster child is emphasized as an important role in mental development.


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