scholarly journals School maturity of pre-school age visually impaired children

Author(s):  
Vytautas Gudonis

The sample or research is 310 pre-school age visually impaired children. The average age of the surveyed is 6.3 years, the sharpness of vision is V 0.3–1. The research employed the methods for assessment of children’s maturity for school worked out by G. Gintilienė, D. Butkienė, S. Girdzijauskienė et al. (2005). During the investigation, essential problems of pre-school age visually impaired children have been estimated: a number of hyperactive children increases; also, a number of children who can hardly focus and retain attention increases; poor visual-motor coordination; narrow vocabulary; they explain notions of active vocabulary with difficulty. Results of school maturity of pre-school age visually impaired children proved significance of pre-school education institutions in visually impaired children’s preparation for school. It has been found that when surveying children of pre-school groups twice, in September and May, as well as preparing and using psychologists’ recommendations for pedagogues and parents, the level of pupils’ school maturity increases.

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (3a) ◽  
pp. 654-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa Sanchez Navarro ◽  
Marcia Maiumi Fukujima ◽  
Sissy Veloso Fontes ◽  
Sandro Luiz de Andrade Matas ◽  
Gilmar Fernandes do Prado

Visually impaired children show difficulties in recognizing their own bodies, objects around then and the spatial parameters that are essential for independent movement. This study analyzes the neuro-psychomotor development of a group of congenitally visually impaired children as compared to children with normal sight. We have evaluated two groups of seven-year-olds by means of neurological evolution examination (NEE). The group studied comprised 20 blind children and the control group comprised 20 children with normal sight, and they were paired up according to age and gender. In some tests, the blind children were guided by touch. The visually impaired children performed worse in tests evaluating balance and appendage coordination compared to normal sighted children (p< 0.001), and this suggests that visual deficiency impairs children's neuro-psychomotor development.


Author(s):  
А. А. Листопад

The article highlights the relevance and necessity of educating the children of older pre-school age in the principles of safe behavior. The features of laying the foundations for safe behavior of children of older pre-school age have been analyzed. The pedagogical conditions for laying the foundations for safe behavior among children of older pre-school age have been defined and substantiated. The characteristics of a preschool student with experience of safe behavior are presented. The article considers a topical issue of pedagogic that is the formation of the personality with a safe type of behavior. The article establishes the necessity of a purposeful educational guidance to form a basis for safety behavior in visually impaired children.


1991 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.E. Bishop

Intervention services for preschool visually impaired children are known to be critical, but identification and referral must occur before services can be provided. With the passage of P.L. 99-457, services are now mandatory for handicapped children from birth. This study examined a number of demographic factors related to the population of handicapped preschoolers who are visually impaired. Among the data collected were the number of children, their visual diagnoses, the source of referral, the types of services provided, the certification of teachers, and how P.L. 99-457 is perceived to be related to visually impaired infants and young children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Tamilla Huseyn Agayeva ◽  

Summary It is known that early age is the main period of a child's physical, mental and personal develop ment. The most important issue in the organization of correctional and developmental work during this period is taking into account the peculiarities of mental development at an early age in children with visual pathology. Thus, this information ensures the use of adequate methods and techniques in the pedagogical process. In this regard, early diagnosis of the mental develop ment of a child with visual pathology at this age is of particular importance. Various methods are used to diagnose the mental development of visually impaired children of preschool and primary school age. Key words: preschool age, visual impairment, correction, compensation, diagnostics, correctional and developmental


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
А. Попова ◽  
A. Popova

The article considers the problem of compensatory education for children with disabilities in conditions of inclusive education. Based on the experience of the work of the educational organization, the features of organization of the process of teaching visually impaired children of preschool and primary school age are revealed. Attention is focused on ensuring continuity between preschool and primary education of children with visual impairments.


1990 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.A. Ferrell ◽  
E. Trief ◽  
S.J. Dietz ◽  
M.A. Bonner ◽  
D. Cruz ◽  
...  

This article reports on a pilot study, conducted by the Visually Impaired Infants Research Consortium, of 21 developmental milestones achieved by 82 visually impaired children in New York City. Some delays in visual-motor activities were found, as well as differences in the sequence of acquiring skills. The subgroup of visually impaired children with multiple handicaps acquired milestones at a slower rate than did the subgroup of visually impaired children with no additional handicapping conditions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
R. Markham ◽  
S. Wyver

The ability of school-age children who were visually impaired and their sighted peers to recognize faces was compared over seven tasks that were designed to detect both qualitative and quantitative differences between the two groups in this regard. Although no differences were found in the two groups’ ability to identify entire faces, the visually impaired children were at a disadvantage when part of the face, especially the eyes, was not visible. In addition, whereas children with better visual acuity seem to discriminate faces on the basis of internal features, children with worse visual acuity seem to be dependent on hair and the contour of faces.


1990 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.E. Leguire ◽  
R.R. Fellows ◽  
G. Bier

Twenty infants and toddlers were determined to be visually impaired based on an ophthalmological examination and electrophysiological testing (Visual Evoked Response). To assess changes in visual-motor function with age, the 20 visually impaired infants and toddlers were followed, longitudinally, with the Bayley Mental Scale of Infant Development (BMSID). Based on the longitudinal BMSID data the study revealed the infants and toddlers obtained a range of scores. The results of the BMSID are discussed within the context of its role as a comprehensive assessment tool that charts changes in the visual-motor function of visually impaired children.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document