scholarly journals Simulation Research on Participation Willingness of Industrial Company on Green Finance Policies based on Tripartite Game

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 561-578
Author(s):  
Liping Wang, Yuning Li, Chuang Li
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Central State ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
Complete Market

The green finance policy is an important embodiment of the basic national policy of environmental protection in the financial system, and also an important guarantee for company to achieve green development. Based on the heterogeneous interest pursuit of the central state, local provinces and industrial companies, the article builds an evolutionary model of three game partners, analyzes the strategic choice of the stakeholders in the implementation process of the green finance policies, and simulates the dynamical track of evolution stability strategies of three partners. The results show that the management from the central state is very important to the implementation of the policy, and the supervision cost and punishment will also affect the final stability strategy; the policy incentive from the central state can effectively promote the enthusiasm of the local provinces to implement the green finance policies, but the implementation cost will seriously affect the willingness of the local government to help industrial companies; under the joint supervision effect of the central state, the local government’s policy incentives and the complete market mechanism, industrial companies will enhance their willingness to participate in green finance policies.

scholarly journals Critical Success Factors Affecting E-Government Policy Implementation in Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqar Siddique
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Critical Success

Abstract: This research turns e-government policy into practice in two ways, firstly to distil the lessons from existing evidence and experience about e-government implementation of policies and secondly by assessing the quality of the evidence, gaps in the existing research, and ways that research findings can support the implementation process in Pakistan. The main question, therefore, is how far national policy aspirations translate into actions, which are meaningful, tangible and measurable at a local level. This means the consistency of the goals at all levels remain the same i.e., macro and micro levels. This study identifies critical factors that determine the faith of policy implementation in Pakistan. The proposed model, which is based on these critical factors, is validate by analyzing different hypothesizes using empirical analysis i.e., quantitative and qualitative. This study provides a fair idea about intrinsic and extrinsic behavior of these critical success factors towards e-government policy implementation concerning Pakistan. This study also facilities successful e-government implementation in Pakistan by setting direction and guidelines for all implementation stakeholders.

scholarly journals Local Nuances of Authoritarian Environmentalism: A Legislative Study on Household Solid Waste Sorting in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Chengxu Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Local Policy ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Central State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Household Solid Waste ◽  
Full Picture

Faced with an unprecedented increase in the amount of solid waste, China aims to tighten its waste management regulation. Corresponding local policy experiments are encouraged. This study explores China’s authoritarian environmentalism through an examination of local legislations on Household Solid Waste (HSW) sorting. We present a full picture of relevant local legislation from five key dimensions: local legislative outputs, local standards of HSW classifications, reward and penalty provisions, the use of the social credit system and duties imposed on local governments. We then compare policy-making models based on the experience of Shanghai and Guangzhou. We find China’s HSW sorting policy has been dominated by the central state. The local lawmaking process is generally non-transparent and non-participative. When attempting to mobilize the public, local policymakers emphasize educating the public about “how to” instead of “why to sort wastes”. Also, while the central waste management policies are generally undermined locally, some sub-national governments do demonstrate a strong commitment to push the national policy through. Multiple factors account for this pattern. Though civic engagement did emerge in certain localities where civil society was relatively active, authoritarian environmentalism will continue to prevail in China in the near future.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IMMUNISATION PROJECT FOR THE REFUGEES USING THE LOGIC MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Lay Khim Goh ◽  
Chew Fei Sow ◽  
Safurah Ja'afar
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Logic Model ◽  
Immunisation Coverage ◽  
Process Indicators ◽  
Service Initiative ◽  
Full Immunisation

Refugees worldwide have been a challenge to many countries. Threats of preventable immunisable diseases amongst children that disrupt the herd immunity have been a concern as many countries lack a structured national policy to administer full vaccines to these refugees. Full immunisation coverage not only protected the refugees but also safeguarded the children of the home country. We designed a collaborative university-based community service partnership with UNHCR and International-Organisation-for-Migration, implemented a practice-integrated immunisation service initiative with the local community. This paper described the implementation process of an immunisation project for the refugees using the evaluative Logic Model. This model diagrammatically shows the relationships between the program's objectives, program activities, process indicators, outcomes, and resources used. It applies to program planning, operation, evaluation and address questions for decision making. The aim was to provide refugees' children below 18-years the complete doses of the national scheduled immunisation. The immunisation was given in six refugees-learning-centres in a total of 31 visits. The workflow includes administering the immunisation, health education, triaging, data collection, and monitoring the children immunised. A total of 1116 children received full immunisation within a period of eighteen months. Vaccines given were Pentavalent, Hepatitis B, Tetanus-Diphtheria, and Mumps-Measles-Rubella. This project has achieved more than 80% immunisation coverage for all the vaccines except Pentavalent (<50%). The Logic Model is useful for developing, implementing, and evaluating knowledge co-production partnerships in the context of a community delivery system in this project.

scholarly journals Cultural and Educational Life of Jews in Kyiv Governorate in the 1860s – 1870s

2017 ◽  
pp. 225-247
Author(s):  
Oksana Ivanenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Central State ◽  
Jewish Communities ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article deals with cultural and educational life of Jews in Kyiv governorate in the 1869–1870s, primarily with the activities of Jewish public schools and private schools in the context of the Russian Empire’s national policy. The scientific novelty of this paper is due to the introduction into scientific circulation of documents of the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (Kyiv). The author focuses on strengthening of state supervision over cultural and educational life of Jews in Kyiv governorate, creation of private educational institutions, Jewish communities’ educational activities, aimed at preserving and intergenerational transmission of Jewish culture’s religious traditions and values. After the suppression of Polish national liberation uprising (1863–1864) by force methods, the next stage of planting the Russian preponderance in the Western and South-Western provinces was the eradication of spiritual influences of "enemy elements", to which along with the Poles Jews were also classified. In the context of implementing the Russification ethno-national policy, state Jewish schools were established as a transitional link between the traditional system of Jews’ primary education and educational institutions of the Russian Empire. Of particular importance is the study of education’s influence on the preservation of Jewish communities’ mode of cultural life, on the one hand, and on their socio-psychological integration into the Christian society, on the other, and of the dynamics of Jewish youth’s educational level. The investigation of Jewish communities’ transformation, their communication with the social environments and state institutions is becoming relevant. In general, owing to the study of the ethnocultural development of Jews in Central and Eastern Europe, it becomes possible to understand the relationship between the processes of assimilation and preservation of original cultural traditions.

The Analysis of Current Implementation Mechanism of Green Power

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 784-790
Author(s):  
Qu Hai-Ni ◽  
Huang Xing-De ◽  
Xu Tang-Yun ◽  
Guo Peng-Chao ◽  
Zhang Mei-Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Climate ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Green Power ◽  
Current Implementation ◽  
The Cost

Energy is the material foundation to promote social progress and of humans survival. A large number of energy consumption has brought serious environmental problems. After Global Climate Summit in Copenhagen, The attention to the green-house gas emissions of our country from the international community grows day by day. Developing green power is vigorously an important way to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. However, the cost of green power is so high compared with the traditional fossil energy that green power cannot be promoted only depending on market mechanism. So the mechanism that supports green power should be established. Firstly the implementation of green power of foreign countries (mainly the United States and European Union countries) is analyzed, and its content includes implementation mechanism, the market main body and duties, policy, motivation, supervision, etc. Then the development of domestic green power is described in detail, and a comparative analysis is presented between foreign and domestic implementation of green power in various aspects. Now in our country, the provinces developing green power better are Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and so on. There are enough green-power resources, potential users in these regions. And with the excitation of national policy, the regions develop green power actively, laying foundation of implementation of green-power mechanism. Shanghai is now the first city of our country that implements mechanism of green power. After the analysis of the present implementation of green power, the deficiency and areas in need of improvement are presented, combined with Shanghais present green-power implementation mechanism, as well as the original national green-power implementation mechanism. And some policy suggestion is put forward for the recent national green-power development in finance, taxation, incentive etc, which analyses and improves the designation of green-power implementation mechanism, including the payments balance and the research of incentive mechanism.

scholarly journals Examining Co-management of National Parks through the Lens of Common-pool Resource Design Principles: A Comparative Case Study of Liwonde and Majete in Malawi

2016 ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Timothy M. Chana ◽  
Panate Manomaivibool
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Design Principles ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Common Pool Resource ◽  
Common Pool ◽  
Sustainability Challenges

Co-management which was founded on common-pool resource design principles has been popularized in solving sustainability challenges of nat ional parks. Co-management was im-posed on all national parks in Malawi under the 2000 Wildlife Policy. However, such a top-down approach might neglect the local contexts that influenced policy implementation. The objective of this study was to examine the implementation of co-management and determine the extent of conformity to Ostrom’s eight design principles. The Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework was engaged through a qualitative case study of Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve. Based on co-management documentations and key informant interviews, the research found varied extents of conformity in the two cases despitea unified national policy framework. Majete was more supportive to the design principles than Liwonde because of resource, user and institutional attributes. The study proposed fine tuningthe implementation process towards contextualizing these attributes for long term delivery of perceivable biodiversity and livelihoods benefits.

scholarly journals Causal Relationship between Environmental and Financial Indicators of Russian Industrial Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
V. V. Karginova-Gubinova
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
Financial Interests

The high level of negative impact on the environment and the deterioration of its quality necessitate the greening of production and economic activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the direction and degree of the causal relationship between the environmental and financial indicators of Russian industrial companies. Taking into account the lack of a systematic study of the relationship between the level of environmental responsibility of Russian companies and their financial condition, as well as only single works analyzing all possible types of causation of corporate indicators, the stated goal looks relevant and significant. The research methodology assumed the use of applied statistics methods. In the course of the work, the direction and strength of the correlation were determined for different periods of time both between individual environmental and financial indicators, as well as for their aggregation. It was shown that the predominantly financial interests of Russian industrial companies and public env ironmental interests are weakly but positively interrelated, except for such objects as air pollution and waste. It is concluded that there is an institutional trap in the stock mark et that prevents an effective transition to a green economy. Recommendations are given for increasing the level of greening of Ru ssian companies. The conclusions drawn expand knowledge in the field of green economy and green finance in particular. The practical importance of the work for corporate managers is determined by the ability to predict the dynamics of environmental and financial indicators when developing plans to increase the level of environmental responsibility of the company, and for state and municipal authorities – the ability to effectively motivate companies to green their activities.

II. American Foreign Relations within an Organized World Framework

1944 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-944
Author(s):  
Walter R. Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The United States ◽  
American People ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
The World ◽  
American Foreign Relations ◽  
Global War

Absorbed for three years in the grim business of global war, the American people only dimly understand what is involved in their apparent willingness to participate in the equally exacting business of organizing the world for enduring peace. If this participation is to be sustained and effective instead of short-lived or sporadic, the scope and forms of the future foreign policy of the United States cannot help being profoundly affected. Its context will be radically different from that of prewar times.This observation does not imply any sharp departure from the fundamental postulates of policy enunciated year in and year out by Secretary Hull since 1933. The foreign policy of every great power is always more or less a continuum, compounded of old and new elements. Between wars we at least paid lip service to the ideal of a world organized for peace and security, though we persistently declined to assume the obligations of full membership in the League of Nations. We have for decades sponsored the development of a loose collaborative system designed to further Pan-American solidarity. At the world level, moreover, we have been an active participant in international agencies concerned with technical, scientific, social, and humanitarian matters, including, since 1934, the International Labor Organization. And in 1928 we joined with sixty-two other signatories of the Pact of Paris in renouncing “war as an instrument of national policy.”

Re-colonising the Arctic: The preparation of spatial planning policy in Murmansk Oblast, Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Kinossian
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Murmansk Oblast ◽  
Central State ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Arctic Policy

The Russian state is strengthening its positions in the Arctic in order to exploit its resources, develop transport routes, and reverse depopulation trends in the country's northern regions. The ambitions of the Russian state to ‘recolonise’ the Arctic pose questions about the role of the region in the policy-making process dominated by the central state and the emerging geography of the Arctic. This article analyses these relationships using Murmansk Oblast’ as a case study. It argues that (i) there is a shift in Russia's Arctic policy – from withdrawal to re-engagement via mega-projects in energy and transport infrastructure sectors. Changes in global energy markets suggest that Arctic expansionism driven by energy projects is not sustainable; (ii) the policy framework remains incoherent as the central state revises its priorities; (iii) within the emerging polity, regions are neither ‘transmission belts’ of national policy nor independent players; instead, regions such as Murmansk Oblast’ are produced via multiscalar processes of policy making, institutionalisation, and discursive practices.

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