scholarly journals Project Activities of Students as a Form of Developmental Teaching

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. Lazarev
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Developmental Education ◽  
Experimental Confirmation ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
School Crisis ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Working Out

Project activities of students regarded as a form of developmental teaching. Coping with domestic school crisis is possible using the activity-related forms of education. Author believes that initiating of students project activities widely used in the practice of the last decade should be assessed positively. In most cases, what is presented as “project activity”, in fact is not. Project activity contains significant opportunities for the realization of the idea of developmental education developed in the scientific school of cultural-historical psychology. Hypothesizing and experimental confirmation of the leading role of education in the development of the human mentality and working out the theory of developmental education are the biggest achievements of the scientific school. The theory of developmental education determines the educational activity in primary school and poorly designed for its middle and senior levels. It has inner problems that need to solve for further progress in building a new practice of schooling. It is shown how using the features of project activities can expand the boundaries of the implementation of the developmental education ideas.

scholarly journals The role of the leader in the institutional communication process in TRNC primary schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mert Baştaş ◽  
Hüseyin Aktunç
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Institutional Communication

The general purpose of this research is the examination of the role of the leader in the institutional communication process in TRNC primary schools. While conducting the research, principals and deputy principals, who are administrators in primary schools, were accepted as leaders in schools. At this point, it has been tried to determine how teachers perceive corporate communication in TRNC primary schools and whether their administrators show a leading role in terms of communication skills. Among the most important results of the research; Primary school teachers with a bachelor's degree had a more positive attitude towards the communication skills of their administrators than primary school teachers with a master's degree. Most of the teachers (69.4%) participating in our study stated that the most important feature that a leader should have is "effective communication skills".

scholarly journals Future of the Learning Activities in Teenage School: Content, Methods, and Forms

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
A.B. Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Developmental Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Scientific Ideas

V.V. Davydov scientific ideas of developing training. Since the early 1990s their scientific research results have been formed in the educational system and began to be used in general primary school. However, when the widespread use of developmental education in elementary school, further studies on the age possibilities of adolescents and the content of their education have not been completed. Targeted research was organized again under the leadership of B.D. Elkonin only in 2000. Designing of teenage school in the framework of the principles and ideology of this system started at the same time at the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education and many other educational institutions. The article presents the hypothetical ideas about the content, forms and methods of organization of educational process in the second stage of schooling. Particular attention is paid to the fate of the educational activity in teenage school, as well as methods and forms of organization of other activities in the adolescent school.

scholarly journals Zone of Proximal Development, Scaffolding and Teaching Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Zone Of Proximal Development ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Psychological Processes ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Joint Learning ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Leading Role

The construction of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in the context of teaching activity is discussed in the paper.ZPD is compared and contrasted with the concept of scaffolding as introduced by Jerome Bruner. In the context of its potential for operationalisation in the form of teacher activities, the author examines key ZPD content given by Lev Vygotsky in terms of the complex interaction of spontaneous (everyday) concepts formed prior to the beginning of school education with scientific (theoretical) concepts formed during schooling. Vygotsky’s main idea about the leading role of scientific concepts in the restructuring of previously formed spontaneous concepts, as well as in the development of the child’s holistic thinking, leads to the conclusion that it is possible also to directly influence the spontaneous formation concepts change through the organisation of collectively distributed forms of educational activity and in a polylogue based the Socratic method. The leading psychological processes, which ensure the development of spontaneous concepts through their greater generalisation and awareness, comprise the processes of exteriorisation of spontaneous concepts, reflection and subsequent interiorisation of a collectively constructed concept. Therefore, the activities of teaching in constructing a ZPD include providing conditions for the distribution of individual operations in the course of a joint learning action and facilitating a polylogue to ensure the effective functioning of these psychological processes in the course of specifically organised learning activities.

scholarly journals The origins of electrical engineering studies in the Ukraine and their shaping under the influence of the European scientific school (the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-270
Author(s):  
Krystian Chrzan ◽  
Olena Tverytnykova ◽  
Maryna Gutnyk
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Electrical Engineering ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Engineering Research ◽  
Engineering Studies ◽  
European School ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Electrical Engineering Education

The deployment of electrical engineering research in the second half of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th c. is shown. The great attention is focused on the economic circumstances of the development of theoretical electrical engineering. Emphasis is placed on the leading role of Lviv Polytechnic. The names of professors who were at the origins of electrical engineering education in Lviv, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Odesa are given. It is claimed that the European School of Electrical Engineering directly influenced the development of relevant research in Ukraine.

scholarly journals On the Problem of Creating a Model of the “School of the Future”

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
V.S. Lazarev
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Education ◽  
Central Line ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

How would we like to see the school of the future? The answer to this question is searched in many countries, including Russia. The proposed conceptual solutions are based on different theoretical foundations, and this determines the key differences between them. The scientific school of developmental education has produced a model of the school of the future for primary school age, known as the “Elkonin-Davydov system”. The adolescent school model is still under development. Having based on the key provisions of the developmental education’s theory, the article proposes a vision of what the goals, content and forms of education in a adolescent school should be. The formation of the ability to be the subject of various types of socially significant activities is defined аs the central line of adolescent development. Thus the principal new psychological formation shaped by adolescent school is practical consciousness and the corresponding reasonable (meaningful) practical thinking. It is argued that in adolescent school, socially significant activity is implemented though project activity (designing). Project activity can become a form of development for students if, in the process of its implementation, they master this very activity. It means that the content of education should include both subject and meta-subject elements. Accordingly, the structures of action in learning activity should unfold in two dimensions: subject and meta-subject.

A Study on Spatial Forms Characteristic of the Historic Towns in Yuan River Basin

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 3639-3642
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Bai Hao Li ◽  
Qing Xiao
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Geographical Environment ◽  
Working Out

The historic towns in Yuan River basin, with the same origin in water and mountain, has similar geographical environment, interlinked regional economy and inclusive multi-ethnic culture, all of which have a large contribution to both similarities and differences of the space forming of the historic towns. The space form respects for nature with the flexible layout and embodies the leading role of the water transport economy for space form of ancient town. The towns have Similarity of space form elements, convergence of space combinations, ecological of spatial layout and other features. At the same time, diverse types of spatial forms showed peoples wisdom and courage of adapting to nature and working out measures to suit local conditions in Yuan River basin. All these previous experiences supply valuable experience for construction of the small historic town in the present.

scholarly journals Definitional Skills as a Bridge towards School Achievement

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Caterina Artuso ◽  
Paola Palladino ◽  
Perla Valentini ◽  
Carmen Belacchi
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Opposite Direction ◽  
School Achievement ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Formal Schooling ◽  
School Subject ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
School Learning ◽  
Scientific Results

The general aim of the current study was to investigate the role of definitional skills in promoting primary school achievement (third- to fifth graders) and how school learning may shape definitional skills. Marks from four school subjects, linguistic (Italian and English) and scientific (Math and Science) were collected as well as scores in a Definitional Task. These two domains were chosen as they clearly entail the two different definition types, that is, lexicographic and scientific. Results indicated that scientific school subject marks are more predictive of definitional skills than linguistic school marks are. The opposite direction (i.e., how definitional skills are predictive of school achievement) appears less clear. In sum, the results, although preliminary, suggest that definitional skills represent a bridge towards school achievement as they promote good marks in all disciplines. Moreover, definitional skills are predicted from levels of competence acquired especially in scientific school subjects that request a higher degree of formal/organized learning. It is then of primary importance to promote interaction–integration between these two kinds of concepts via formal schooling.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LIBRARIES CARE SOCIETY FOR ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF BARNAUL (1880s – EARLY XX CENTURY)

2017 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
I. N. Nikulina ◽  
M. N. Potupchik
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Weekend Schools ◽  
Holistic Perception ◽  
History Of

The study of history of cultural and educational society’s activity, as well as the way they influence the socio-cultural space of provincial towns, contributes to holistic perception of cultural development of Siberia as well as Russia in general. Some  issues  relating  to  creation  and  development  of  Barnaul  Society  of  Care for Elementary Education and its educational activity through libraries are considered in the article. The society was founded due to the selfless work of such an outstanding public person as V. K. Shtilke. Shtilke’s initiative as well as the initiative of other members of the society contributed to the opening of schools for children and weekend schools for adults, strengthening of public education through library organization, public readings, lectures, accessible performances. The main directions, methods, forms and results of educational work identified in the course of the study have led to the conclusion about the leading role of the Society in extracurricular education in Barnaul in 1880s – the beginning of 20th century. The conclusion about the significant influence of libraries of the Society on the dissemination of book culture among the broad masses of the population is justified. 

scholarly journals DEVELOPING CONCEPTUAL AWARENESS OF THE FUTURE PROFESSION IN THE STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THROUGH FLT

2013 ◽  
pp. 323-327
Author(s):  
L. P. Kostikova
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Language Training ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Future

The article is devoted to the issues of professional language training of the students majoring in International Relations. Conceptual awareness of the future professional activity of a specialist in international relations is presented as a part of the new modern professional training paradigm. It is shown that there are various effective ways of preparing students for intercultural communication in professional discourse in the process of teaching and learning a foreign language. A matter of great importance is to develop for students the conceptotermino- systems in questions of international politics, economics, science and war technologies, humanitarian, ideological and international issues of culture and education. This multisided process is complex, value-determined, social, practically-oriented, culturally focused. The author proposes a system of pedagogical support for this process which is based on the integration of different kinds of educational activity: study, research and social activities. All this should work at different levels, that of an individual, group, department, university, cooperation between universities either within the country or in different countries of the world. The ideas of life-learning education should also be carefully developed in this respect. The importance of the student-centered teaching is shown. The leading role of MGIMO(U) educationalists in the professional language training development is accepted.

THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE EDUCATION OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 373-378
Author(s):  
G.S. Mailybaeva ◽  
◽  
M.S. Baidildanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Communication Styles ◽  
Primary School Student ◽  
The Family

The modern family, as before, plays an important role in the formation of the social environment in which the child grows and develops. The role of the family in the education of primary school children needs to be reconsidered, it is obvious that the partnership dialogue of parents is the most important condition for the well-being of the child. This article discusses the role of the family and the main forms of communication of primary school children and parents. The issues of improving the educational activity of the family by establishing effective communication styles were touched upon. The family shows the relevance of communication from the point of view of psychology. After all, the family is the first collective of the child, the natural environment of his development and the founder of the future personality. In addition, the article describes the types of communication styles between family members for good education

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