scholarly journals Using sculpturing during speech therapy sessions in order to involve a child with ASD in joint activities

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
L.I. Vlasova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Disorders ◽  
Therapy Sessions ◽  
Further Development

Children with autism spectrum disorders often have particular hardships in participating in joint activities with an adult. This makes interventions more problematic and draws back the achievement of planned educa¬tional goals. At the early stages of speech therapy, the important goal of individual sessions with the majority of children with autism spectrum disorders is not speech development in itself but developing motivation for joint activities. To ensure successful interaction between an educator and a child, different techniques can be used, including those that are not typical for speech therapy sessions, for example, sculpturing as a preferred activity with enjoyable sensory input. The article describes tips for developing rapport with children with autistic disorders, and a strategy for involving them in joint activities and further development of their speech.

scholarly journals The DIRFloortime Approach in Speech Therapy for Speech Development in Children with ADs and Other Disorders. Recommendations for Parents and Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
E.S. Gomozova ◽  
M.A. Gomozova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Developmental Approach ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Speech Therapists

The “RecheTsvetik” center offers an intervention program based on the DIRFloortime developmental approach for speech development in children with autism spectrum disorders. The main rule when working with a child is to help him learn how to use ideas and words and to associate words and ideas of a parent or a teacher with his own desires and intentions. This article provides recommendations and techniques used by DIR speech therapists to develop speech in children with autism spectrum disorders and is intended for parents and teachers.

scholarly journals Differentiated approach in speech therapy of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Yanina Yurievna Dobromil ◽  
◽  
Yana Sergeevna Ivashchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Positive Results

The article presents a description of a differentiated approach in the development of the content of individual speech therapy support for preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. The need to develop individualized routes of speech therapy support is due to the heterogeneity of this category of children. Taking into account the initial state of speech development contributed to the formation of speech skills available at this stage of development and possible for each group of autistic children. The use of such an approach in correctional practice made it possible to obtain qualitatively new positive results: in children with mutism, the possibilities of understanding addressed speech and the formation of non-verbal communication skills have significantly expanded; children with echola-personal speech not only improved their understanding of speech, but also the number of echolalia decreased, skills of spontaneous phrasal speech appeared; children with an automonologist mastered the skills of spontaneous detailed speech in dialogical and monologic forms.

scholarly journals Some of the early help features for children with autism spectrum disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
S.A. Morozov ◽  
S.S. Morozova ◽  
T.I. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Early Care ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Disorders

Early help for children with autism spectrum disorders is the most effective way of intervention for disorders. In the process of identifying children at risk of autistic disorders, correctional work should begin before the official diagnosis has been made. It should start in the process of diagnosis, which leads to the risk of noting false-positive cases. The empirical and theoretical grounds for the necessity for early care in autism spectrum disorders are examined. Features of early care for children at high risk of developing disorders are also de¬scribed. The stages of early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders are identified and compared with the stages of early care for such children. The strategy of early care methodological support for children at risk is defined. Propositions for practical realizations of the Concept of developing early support in Russian Federation in the period until 2020 for the risk group concerning autism spectrum disorders.

Experience in the use of transcranial micro polarization in children with autism spectrum disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Ludmila M. Kuzenkova ◽  
Anna V. Lashkova ◽  
Olga M. Konova ◽  
Tatyana G. Petelguzova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Clinical Diagnoses ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Disorders ◽  
Positive Effect

Introduction. Autism is a disorder characterized by social interaction disorders, social-emotional reciprocity, responses to other people’s emotions, social use of speech skills, lack of modulations of behavior under the social situation, and limited interest stereotypes. The comprehensive approach using medical and psychological correction with physical methods of influence provides the best result in treating and rehabilitating children with autism. The original study examined the effects of transcranial micro polarization (TCMP) on the dynamics of autistic disorders. TCMP is a modern treatment method consisting of a directed polarizing impact of a low-power DC on specific brain areas. Materials and methods. There were observed 25 children aged from 2 years five months to 6 years with varying degrees of severity of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). For the study, three groups were identified according to the corresponding clinical diagnoses: Childhood autism, Atypical autism, and Other general developmental disorders. The vast majority of children from the first two groups had an intellectual disability of varying severity. The TCMP method was used to assess the technique’s effectiveness, the CARS diagnostic scale and the ATEK test. Results. At the end of the course, with the use of TCMP in all the analyzed groups, there was a shift towards a milder degree of autistic disorders. The most significant positive effect was recorded in children with mild forms of autism in the group of other general developmental disorders due to the initially higher level of development in this group. Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of TCMP in ASD children. According to the results of the study, the positive effect of this method was revealed in the form of reducing the severity of autistic disorders.

The Information Site as the Way of the Communicative Skills Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Oksana Vasilievna Stepkova ◽  
◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Kushnareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the communicative skills development of primary school children with autism spectrum disorders using the information site. The purpose of the article is to highlight the possibilities of using the information site by teachers in the process of communication skills development in children with autism spectrum disorders. Research methodology and methods. The research is based on the methodology of a differentiated approach taking into account the age and individual capabilities of the schoolchildren, as well as the severity of the disorder. Various classifications of autism spectrum disorders have been analyzed, and special attention has been paid to the consideration of the peculiarities of speech development, namely, its communicative function. The stages of the research carried out in order to identify the level of communication skills development of children with autism spectrum disorders and the search for ways of corrective work are reflected. Research results. The results of experimental work with the use of an information site aimed to communication skills development of primary schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders have been presented. Conclusion. In conclusion we should underline that the communicative skills are one of the main manifestations of autism spectrum disorders and teachers can use information technology (for example, an information site) to develop these skills.

scholarly journals On the issue of intellectual disability in autism spectrum disorders

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
S.A. Morozov ◽  
T.I. Morozova ◽  
B.V. Belyavskiy
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Disorders ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Practical Recommendations

At the stage of school education in the framework of comprehensive support for children with autism spectrum dis¬order it is important to adequately access their educational needs while taking all aspects of autistic disorders into consideration including intellectual disorders. This article examines some moments of interconnection between autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. It demonstrates that such interconnection can be treated as chronological comorbidity; it depicts dynamics and structure of connection between autism spectrum disorders and intellectual dis¬ability, different variants of qualitative characteristics of this connection; specifics of assessment of the level of intellect in autism spectrum disorders. The article provides practical recommendations for intellect assessment in children with autism spectrum disorder that allow avoiding mistakes in decision-making in educational trajectory of the child.

scholarly journals Variability in correction and speech therapy work with the children of primary school age with ASD and intellectual disability

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
School Age ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Primary School Age

Speech disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders are variable and polymorphic, which creates the need for variability in correctional approaches in speech therapy. Present article shows the techniques which are used in practice of language correction therapy, especially in correction of speech underdevelopment at the stage of the formation of phrasal speech in children with ASD in conjecture with intellectual disability. The importance of social development of children, perceptivity in the formation of higher mental functions, in particular, speech and thinking, is stressed.

scholarly journals The Analyses of Possible Indicators of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Early Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Kristina Kharatyan
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Development Communication ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Nowadays autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are on the list of most frequent childish disorders. It is characterized by communicational, behavioural, and emotional difficulties, unique manifestations of cognitive processes, lack of communicational initiative. ASD is a developmental disorder that occurs in early childhood, persists into adulthood, and affects three areas of development: communication, social partnership, and behavior. So, when the means of communication are incomplete or absent, the normal course of the child's development is being disrupted, social adaptation becomes impossible. For the effective organization of speech therapy intervention of children, it is necessary to start child`s rehabilitation work as   possible of the child's development: The author's long time professional experience (15 years) in working with these children indicates that one of the keys to the best effectiveness of communication and speech development is early intervention, which can be organized only after the early detection and diagnosis of children with ASD. One of the prerequisites for early diagnosis is to ensure the continuity of the awareness process among parents, which is the main goal of our article.

Parent Reports of Treatments and Interventions Used With Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): A Review of the Literature

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Carlon ◽  
Jennifer Stephenson ◽  
Mark Carter
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Dietary Interventions ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Number Of Treatment

With the increasing number of treatment and intervention options for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in recent years, the number and types of interventions that parents are choosing to use has become of interest. In the present paper, the authors review 41 articles (describing 42 studies) presenting quantitative data on intervention choices of parents of children with ASD. Speech therapy was the most commonly reported intervention for both current and lifetime use. Across the studies, parents were reported to be using a variety of interventions, from those with strong empirical support, such as applied behaviour analysis (ABA), to others that lacked such support, such as dietary interventions. Some differences in the data presented across studies may be attributed to the range of different methodologies used to collect the data. Recommendations for future research, including those related to collecting treatment usage data more consistently, are discussed.

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