The Effects of Water Stress and Harvest Seasons on Yield and Biochemical Compositions of Aloe Vera L

2017 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeid Hazrati ◽  
Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi-Sarvestani ◽  
Ali Mokhtassi-Bidgoli ◽  
Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres-Sanavy ◽  
Hamid Mohammadi ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e0159819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Salinas ◽  
Michael Handford ◽  
Markus Pauly ◽  
Paul Dupree ◽  
Liliana Cardemil

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeid Hazrati ◽  
Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi-Sarvestani ◽  
Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres-Sanavy ◽  
Ali Mokhtassi-Bidgoli ◽  
Silvana Nicola

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Salinas ◽  
Carlos Salinas ◽  
Rodrigo A. Contreras ◽  
Gustavo E. Zuñiga ◽  
Paul Dupree ◽  
...  

HighlightGMMT (a possible CSLA9) from Aloe vera is upregulated during water stress. Aloe vera GMMT expression is also induced by exogenous application of the plant stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA) in non-water-stressed plants.SummaryIn Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera), a xerophytic crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plant, the main polysaccharide of the gel present in the leaves is an acetylated glucomannan named acemannan. This polysaccharide is responsible for the plant succulence, helping it to retain water. In this study we determined using polysaccharide analysis by carbohydrate gel electrophoresis (PACE) that the acemannan is a glucomannan without galactose side branches. We also investigated the expression of the gene responsible for acemannan backbone synthesis, encoding a glucomannan mannosyltransferase (GMMT). It was found by in silico analyses that the GMMT gene belongs to the cellulose synthase like A type-9 (CSLA9) subfamily. Using RT-qPCR it was found that the expression of GMMT increased in Aloe vera plants subjected to water stress. This expression correlates with an increase of endogenous ABA levels, suggesting that the gene expression could be regulated by ABA. To corroborate this hypothesis, exogenous ABA was applied to non-water-stressed plants, increasing the expression of GMMT significantly 48 h after ABA treatment.


Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
OM Odeleye ◽  
AA Elujoba ◽  
AA Gbolade
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
F Correia Shimamoto ◽  
P Falbo ◽  
L Sussumu Matsumoto ◽  
M Alves da Silva ◽  
RM Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

EDIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Paez ◽  
Jason A. Smith

Biscogniauxia canker or dieback (formerly called Hypoxylon canker or dieback) is a common contributor to poor health and decay in a wide range of tree species (Balbalian & Henn 2014). This disease is caused by several species of fungi in the genus Biscogniauxia (formerly Hypoxylon). B. atropunctata or B. mediterranea are usually the species found on Quercus spp. and other hosts in Florida, affecting trees growing in many different habitats, such as forests, parks, green spaces and urban areas (McBride & Appel, 2009).  Typically, species of Biscogniauxia are opportunistic pathogens that do not affect healthy and vigorous trees; some species are more virulent than others. However, once they infect trees under stress (water stress, root disease, soil compaction, construction damage etc.) they can quickly colonize the host. Once a tree is infected and fruiting structures of the fungus are evident, the tree is not likely to survive especially if the infection is in the tree's trunk (Anderson et al., 1995).


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