scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 QUARANTINE MEASURES ON THE LEVEL OF AIR POLLUTION IN THE SHCHUCHINSK-BOROVSKAYA RESORT AREA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maikanov Balgabay ◽  
Auteleeva Laura
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Standard Index ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High

In this study, changes in air quality were quantified before and during the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine measures in the Shchuchinsk-Borovskaya resort area. During 2020, there were only 49 resolutions "On strengthening restrictive quarantine measures in the territory of the Akmola region"on the territory of the resort zone. The maximum permissible concentration of sulfur dioxide in the atmospheric air has been exceeded. We have revealed that in the entire territory of the resort area for 2018-2019. atmospheric air pollution, according to the standard index, was elevated and high (3.38 to 6.4), according to the highest frequency (16.6 to 100%), there was a very high degree of pollution, and in 2020, the indicators of the standard index and the highest frequency were within the norm.

scholarly journals Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: Evaluation of low-cost sensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern United States

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Jiao ◽  
Gayle Hagler ◽  
Ronald Williams ◽  
Robert Sharpe ◽  
Ryan Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Sensor Performance

Abstract. Advances in air pollution sensor technology have enabled the development of small and low cost systems to measure outdoor air pollution. The deployment of a large number of sensors across a small geographic area would have potential benefits to supplement traditional monitoring networks with additional geographic and temporal measurement resolution, if the data quality were sufficient. To understand the capability of emerging air sensor technology, the Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project deployed low cost, continuous and commercially-available air pollution sensors at a regulatory air monitoring site and as a local sensor network over a surrounding ~ 2 km area in Southeastern U.S. Co-location of sensors measuring oxides of nitrogen, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particles revealed highly variable performance, both in terms of comparison to a reference monitor as well as whether multiple identical sensors reproduced the same signal. Multiple ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide sensors revealed low to very high correlation with a reference monitor, with Pearson sample correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.39 to 0.97, −0.25 to 0.76, −0.40 to 0.82, respectively. The only sulfur dioxide sensor tested revealed no correlation (r  0.5), step-wise multiple linear regression was performed to determine if ambient temperature, relative humidity (RH), or age of the sensor in sampling days could be used in a correction algorithm to improve the agreement. Maximum improvement in agreement with a reference, incorporating all factors, was observed for an NO2 sensor (multiple correlation coefficient R2adj-orig = 0.57, R2adj-final = 0.81); however, other sensors showed no apparent improvement in agreement. A four-node sensor network was successfully able to capture ozone (2 nodes) and PM (4 nodes) data for an 8 month period of time and show expected diurnal concentration patterns, as well as potential ozone titration due to near-by traffic emissions. Overall, this study demonstrates a straightforward methodology for establishing low-cost air quality sensor performance in a real-world setting and demonstrates the feasibility of deploying a local sensor network to measure ambient air quality trends.

scholarly journals Fast oxidation of sulfur dioxide by hydrogen peroxide in deliquesced aerosol particles

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 1354-1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengyu Liu ◽  
Simon L. Clegg ◽  
Jonathan P. D. Abbatt
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Atmospheric Aerosol ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Aerosol Particles ◽  
Quality Models ◽  
Atmospheric Aerosol Particles ◽  
Haze Pollution ◽  
Sulfate Formation

Atmospheric sulfate aerosols have important impacts on air quality, climate, and human and ecosystem health. However, current air-quality models generally underestimate the rate of conversion of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfate during severe haze pollution events, indicating that our understanding of sulfate formation chemistry is incomplete. This may arise because the air-quality models rely upon kinetics studies of SO2 oxidation conducted in dilute aqueous solutions, and not at the high solute strengths of atmospheric aerosol particles. Here, we utilize an aerosol flow reactor to perform direct investigation on the kinetics of aqueous oxidation of dissolved SO2 by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) using pH-buffered, submicrometer, deliquesced aerosol particles at relative humidity of 73 to 90%. We find that the high solute strength of the aerosol particles significantly enhances the sulfate formation rate for the H2O2 oxidation pathway compared to the dilute solution. By taking these effects into account, our results indicate that the oxidation of SO2 by H2O2 in the liquid water present in atmospheric aerosol particles can contribute to the missing sulfate source during severe haze episodes.

scholarly journals A new approach for monthly updates of anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions from space: Application to China and implications for air quality forecasts

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (18) ◽  
pp. 9931-9938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Xiaoguang Xu ◽  
Daven K. Henze ◽  
Yuxuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Space Application ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide Emissions

scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA DI KAWASAN PARKIR TRANS STUDIO MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Andi Dala Aprilla ◽  
Rafidah Rafidah
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Air Filter ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Standard Set

ABSTRACT     Air pollution causes changes in the composition of air from its normal state. One of the triggers for air pollution such as Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The presence of CO and SO2 in basements with a certain amount and being in a long time will disrupt human health. The objective of the research is to determine the air quality at Makassar Trans Studio. The design of the research is observational research using descriptive approach through measuring levels of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide using Odalog 7000. The result of the research shows that on weekdays the levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO) for daytime were 1.6 bds while at night it was 2.4 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. While the holiday of carbon monoxide (CO) for daytime is 3.9 bds while at night is 2.1 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. From these results the level of Carbon Monoxide (CO) is still below the specified quality standard (25 bds) and the levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) are still below the standard set quality (2 bds). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the air quality in parking basement of Makassar Trans Studio is still below the Threshold value according to SNI 19-0232-2005. It is recommended for the mall manager to always supervise and monitor the air filter and place the exhaust fan.

scholarly journals A Study of Indoor Air Quality in Refurbished Museum Building

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 2596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahrun Neizam Mohd Dzullkiflli ◽  
Abd Halid Abdullah ◽  
Lee Yee Yong ◽  
Abdul Mutalib Leman ◽  
Samiullah Sohu
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Nitrogen Dioxide ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Gaseous Pollutant ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
New Buildings

Problem related with indoor air quality (IAQ), is rapidly becoming a major health issue as people spend almost 90% of their time indoors. Museums were established in Malaysia more than hundred years ago. Since the year 2005, Malaysia has been moving away from constructing new buildings in favour of refurbishing historic and old ones. A healthy environment at the museum building has been identified as one of the important element that must been considered, but it is not sure either IAQ in the museum building provide a good air quality or not. The purpose of this study is to determine the actual indoor environment of the museum building in Melaka. In this study, the IAQ measurement were conduct for six days at the Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum and at the History and Ethnography Museum. During the measurement, IAQ parameters of gaseous pollutant of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, and particulate matter of fine particles were recorded by using specific IAQ equipment. The finding of this study indicates that the distance of buildings from roadways appears to have an impact on indoor environmental levels, especially for nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. Based on the results, only gaseous pollutant of sulfur dioxide had not exceeding the acceptable TLV compared to the other IAQ pollutants.

Monitoring of the Inorganic Pollutants in Built Indoor Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Vasilica Vasile ◽  
Alina Dima ◽  
Mihaela Ion
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Indoor Environment ◽  
Gaseous Pollutants ◽  
Inorganic Pollutants

The paper presents the results of the monitoring of the inorganic gaseous pollutants such as nitric oxide (NO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), carbon oxides (CO, CO2), from indoor air of four office spaces, located in urban area of Bucharest � Romania, by using the equipment that detected and recorded, in real time, the concentrations of the compounds. The study aimed to obtain useful information on air quality from office spaces, and for the awareness of acute necessity for action to improve the quality of the indoor environment in which we live and work.

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