scholarly journals Description of The Visual Image Magnification on Ginger Emulsion using Kappa and Iota Carrageenan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani Oktaviani Saraswati ◽  
Ahmad Ni'matullah Al-Baarri ◽  
Heni Rizqiati ◽  
Anang Mohamad Legowo ◽  
Yoyok Budi Pramono ◽  
...  

This study aimed to analyze the magnification of visual image upon SEM analysis for determining the optimum view in order to obtain proper information of SEM image in ginger emulsion. The treatment in this research are without carrageenan, with iota carrageenan and with kappa carrageenan. Emulsion of ginger Graphical display testing according to using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) method. The research showed that ginger emulsion with and without carrageenan were able to be seen clearly and the particle size were able to detected at a range 0.5-5 µm. The sample with iota carrageenan provided the information of separation among particles and it could not be seen clearly on the sample with kappa carrageenan. The low magnification of 250 times provided beneficial information to obtain the environment of particle.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Risya Sasri ◽  
Nurlina Nurlina ◽  
Lia Destiarti ◽  
Intan Syahbanu

Analysis of particle size of silica was extracted from rocks from Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan based on characterization using scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been carried out. The analysis was performed to determine the particle size change in extraction silica without and with activation using acid solution. SEM image processing was performed on a 10 μm scale at 350x magnification through the image-J software to determine the particle size distribution. The results of the analysis showed that the area and diameter of the silica particle extracted from rocks were 3,935 μm2 and 3,147 μm (without activation) and 4,28 μm2 and 3,267 μm (activated) respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Khadijah Hubadillah ◽  
◽  
Norsiah Hami ◽  
Nurul Azita Salleh ◽  
Mohd Riduan Jamalludin ◽  
...  

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of kaolin particle size for the preparation of low cost ceramic membrane suspension and ceramic membrane structure. Kaolin particle size is categorized into two categories; i) ≤ 1µm and ii) ≥ 1 µm. The suspension is prepared via stirring technique under 1000 rpm at 60°C. The particle size of kaolin is characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and the prepared suspension is characterized in term of its viscosity. Results indicate that the particle size gave significant effect to the viscosity of ceramic membrane suspension. Preliminary data showed that kaolin with particle size ≤ 1µm resulted ceramic membrane with dense structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 944 ◽  
pp. 619-624
Author(s):  
Peng Yuan ◽  
Yao Zong Sui ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
...  

In order to improve the oxidation resistance of the ZrCoCe getter, highly porous Ni/ZrCoCe stack getter films were grown by the magnetron sputtering method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis indicate that the Ni/ZrCoCe stack film is composed of isolated columns. The film surface with cauliflower-like topography is formed among finely packed nanocrystals. Gas sorption investigation shows that the Ni/ZrCoCe stack film can be activated at 300 °C for 30 min and exhibits more favorable sorption capability than ZrCoCe bi-layered film. XPS results show that the Ni protective layer can play an important role in protecting the ZrCoCe film against oxidation. It can also improve the surface dissociation and diffusion of H2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1183-1194
Author(s):  
Mandy C. Nevins ◽  
Richard K. Hailstone ◽  
Eric Lifshin

AbstractPoint spread function (PSF) deconvolution is an attractive software-based technique for resolution improvement in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) because it can restore information which has been blurred by challenging operating conditions. In Part 1, we studied a modern PSF determination method for SEM and explored how various parameters affected the method's ability to accurately estimate the PSF. In Part 2, we extend this exploration to PSF deconvolution for image restoration. The parameters include reference particle size, PSF smoothing (K), background correction, and restoration denoising (λ). Image quality was assessed by visual inspection and Fourier analysis. Overall, PSF deconvolution improved image quality. Low λ enhanced image sharpness at the cost of noise, while high λ created smoother restorations with less detail. λ should be chosen to balance feature preservation and denoising based on the application. Reference particle size within ±0.9 nm and K within a reasonable range had little effect on restoration quality. Restorations using background-corrected PSFs had superior quality compared with using no background correction, but if the correction was too high, the PSF was cut off causing blurrier restorations. Future efforts to automatically determine parameters would remove user guesswork, improve this method's consistency, and maximize interpretability of outputs.


Clay Minerals ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjun Deng ◽  
M. G. Tenorio Arvide

AbstractThe objective of this study was to build an automated size fractionator to process up to 16 samples at one time. Most parts used in the apparatus are inexpensive items, available from lawn irrigation, household appliance and aquatic pet supply stores. The device can be used to extract different silt and clay fractions by changing sedimentation time. A bentonite, a kaolin and an ironoxide-rich Oxisol were fractionated by this instrument to sequentially extract particles that have sizes equivalent to <2 µm, <5 µm, <10 µm and <20 µm quartz spheres. A laser diffraction particle size analyser revealed size differences in the different fractions and also showed that the silt fractions contained particles having slightly larger sizes than the assumed diameters of spherical quartz. Scanning electron microscope examination suggested that the greater particle size was mainly due to the non-spherical shapes of the particles and a reduced bulk density of the porous aggregates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 866 ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Zhan Kui Wang ◽  
Ming Hua Pang ◽  
Jian Xiu Su ◽  
Jian Guo Yao

In this paper, a series of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) experiments for magnesia alumina (Mg-Al) spinel were carried out with different abrasives, and the materials removal rate (MRR) and surface quality was evaluated to explore their different effects. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laser particle size analyzer were also employed to test the micro-shape and size distribution of abrasives. Then, the mechanism of different effects with different abrasives was analyzed in CMP for Mg-Al spinel. Those experimental results suggest that different subjecting pressure ratios of abrasives to polishing pad with different abrasive are the key factors leading to difference polishing performances in CMP.


2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 760-763
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhao Pei ◽  
Hong Bin Xu ◽  
Yi Zhang

Nanoparticles of Cr2O3 were successfully obtained via hydrothermal reduction of CH3OH. The oxidant and chromium source was CrO3. The process needs no stirrer or surfactant and the CrO3 concentration was 0.83mol/L. The obtained products were loosely agglomerated Cr2O3 nanoparticles with the average size of 29 to 79 nm. Influences of reactant ratios and calcination temperatures on the specific surface area and average particle size were discussed. And the morphology of nanoparticles was investigated by use of field-emission scanning electron microscope.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuxiang Zhang ◽  
Xinhua Liu ◽  
Yankun Ren ◽  
Lifeng Wang ◽  
Yuan Hu

Aiming to study the effect of particle size on the wear property of magnetorheological fluid (MRF), experiment materials, preparation process, and test methods are elaborated, and three different MRF samples consisting of particles of different size are prepared. Test experiments are carried out and the effect of particle size on the wear property of MRF is discussed. Moreover, the microstructures of particles extracted from MRF obtained before and after the wear experiments are observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Experimental results show that the particle size has a significant effect on wear property of MRF. Furthermore, the MRF with particles of 1.5–2.8 μm diameter on average is good for the requirement of engineering applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 1095-1100
Author(s):  
Shawn C. Wilson ◽  
Anne Kvithyld ◽  
Thorvald Abel Engh ◽  
Gabriella Tranell

During remelting of aluminum manganese-containing alloys, some industrial experience has indicateda tendency toward increased oxidation losses when compared to unalloyed Al. A goal of thiswork is to increase current knowledge of oxidation of Mn-containing aluminum. An oxidation studywas performed on 99.99% Al, Al-1%Mn and Al-5%Mn materials in a muffle furnace in air. Theseoxidized materials were analyzed in the Scanning Electron Microscope using Energy Dispersive xraySpectroscopy (EDS) both for chemical composition and to analyze the structure of the oxide thatwas formed. The main findings from the SEM analysis of the oxidized 99.99% Al, Al1%Mn andAl5%Mn materials are: 1) The oxides formed on the Al1Mn and Al5Mn materials contained onlyminute amounts of Mn. However, small clusters of Mn metal were found among the Al2O3 particleson the surface of the Al1Mn and Al5Mn samples. 2) Dissolved Mn increased from the surface to theinterior, and Mn-rich particles were present in the interior of the Al1Mn and Al5Mn samples. 3) Theoxide layer thickness increases with Mn content, and the oxide film is more fragmented.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2223-2226
Author(s):  
Hua Fei

The microscope characters of flame-retardant PC/ABS by a new kind of phosphate flame retardant, bisphenol-a bis (dipenyl phosphate) (BDP), is carried out in this paper using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The result shows that flame retardant and unflame retardant materials before combustion and after indicate that these lame retardant materials after combustion shape countless closed holes which form sprangly cellular coking char layer, which also make out that BDP play the condensation flame retardant role in PC/ABS resin.


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