scholarly journals Between good and evil: linguistic explication of the ambivalence of the universe in O. Dovhiy's poetry

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-57
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Strokal
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
Literary Context ◽  
Life Challenges ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
The Universe

The peculiarities of the linguistic expression of contrast reception in Oleksii Dovhiy's poetry are analyzed in the article. The author deals with such theoretical issues as а poetic text and the reception of contrast in poetry. Аnalyzing the role of evaluation in а poetic text, the author emphasizes the importance of its functions in verse language and human consciousness as a means of structuring cognizable reality. In the process of researching these problems, the author finds that in O. Dovhiy's poetic language, there are units that name both positive and negative realities within the same context, reflecting the artist's view of a particular organization of the world and the universe. Analyzing language units used by the poet to denote the phenomena of nature, elements of landscape and their attributes, we have noticed that in some cases such language units are used by the artist to reflect life challenges that influence the existential choice of a lyrical hero. Depicting the inner world of a lyrical hero, Oleksii Dovhiy uses a number of linguistic constructions that help the artist to emphasize the importance and the decisive role in such a choice of the inner willpower effort-decision of his hero. The analysis made it possible to distinguish among others a number of linguistic units that, when used in one or another context, create the same images with different axiological semantics. Such peculiarities of contextual use of the respective lexemes made it possible to form a separate group of nominations of contrasting images. The researcher has found out that one of Oleksii Dovhiy's brightest ambivalent images is the image of a word. In one case, this image is understood by the lyric hero as a word that has no weight and a weighty word. In the other case we have an emphasis on such a characteristic as the power of a word, its healing properties. Alongside the image of a word, a series of verbalizers is presented in the artist's poetry to denote the image of fire as a creative and at the same time destructive beginning. Stylistic analysis of the features of contextual functioning of lexemes for the designation of environmental phenomena has revealed a number of language units with stereotypically negative semantics, which in the literary context acquire a neutral or a positively marked tonality. It is proved that in Oleksii Dovhiy's poetry the aforementioned linguostylistic feature is unique

scholarly journals A Molecular Candle Where Few Molecules Shine: HeHHe+

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2183
Author(s):  
Ryan C. Fortenberry ◽  
Laurent Wiesenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Photon Emission ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Cold Plasmas ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Marked Stability

HeHHe + is the only potential molecule comprised of atoms present in the early universe that is also easily observable in the infrared. This molecule has been known to exist in mass spectrometry experiments for nearly half-a-century and is likely present, but as-of-yet unconfirmed, in cold plasmas. There can exist only a handful of plausible primordial molecules in the epochs before metals (elements with nuclei heavier than 4 He as astronomers call them) were synthesized in the universe, and most of these are both rotationally and vibrationally dark. The current work brings HeHHe + into the discussion as a possible (and potentially only) molecular candle for probing high-z and any metal-deprived regions due to its exceptionally bright infrared feature previously predicted to lie at 7.43 μ m. Furthermore, the present study provides new insights into its possible formation mechanisms as well as marked stability, along with the decisive role of anharmonic zero-point energies. A new entrance pathway is proposed through the triplet state ( 3 B 1 ) of the He 2 H + molecule complexed with a hydrogen atom and a subsequent 10.90 eV charge transfer/photon emission into the linear and vibrationally-bright 1 Σ g + HeHHe + form.

scholarly journals The objective contents of an artistic text: from phenomenology towards mereology

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Ihor Yudkin-Ripun
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
Logical Theory ◽  
Inner World

Textual semantics is studied on the basis of subjective — objective reciprocal feedback, where the objective field is reconstructed from the eidetic images with the inversion of their inner relations. The priority belongs to the textual inner world, and the objective field is determined with an epoch's concrete historical conditions. Mereology is developed within the framework of phenomenology as the logical theory dealing with the relation of "part –whole" that in difference to hermeneutics is based on the irreducibility of the whole to the parts and the reciprocity of this relation. The parts are divided into the autonomous and dependent, inner and outer ones. A text is regarded as a hologram where each part represents its functions within the whole. It is the textual frameworks that play the decisive role in textual integration together with reciprocal references of the distant parts and complementary relations. The paragon of framework is to be found in the cues of a role of a dramatic persona. It is due to distanced relations that the dimensionality of a text grows, it surpasses linear and planar limits, its depth and volume are revealed. Such means of frameworks as anaphora procure the textual division onto closed cycles.

scholarly journals Poetics of color names in Anatolii Moisiienko’s creativity

2018 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Оleksandr Strokal
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Social Consciousness ◽  
Color Category ◽  
World Picture ◽  
Poetic Image ◽  
The World ◽  
Physiological Phenomenon ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
The Universe

The article is devoted to the analysis of individual and author’s features of the use of color names in Anatolii Moisiienko’s poetic idiolect. The color category is one of the basic components of ethnoculture, since it’s closely connected with the individuals’ ideas about the original cause of the universe, good and evil, joy and sorrow. Color is a psychic and physiological phenomenon, a means of influencing the personality and social consciousness. Each culture has its own color dominants, which are special universal elements of the world picture. Color nominations are effective markers that can be used to study national and individual characteristics, since fantasy and feelings produce the emergence of individual images that reflect the character of the nation. The color designations receive additional associative-connotative semantics in the poetic text. They take part in the creation of bright poetic images, in the transfer of the inner state of the lyrical hero by the author, in the depiction of a particular artistic space. These nominations reflect the conceptual picture of the world of the lyric hero through the linguistic picture of the world. The conducted research has shown that the conceptual picture of the world of the Anatolii Moisiienko’s lyric hero has a bipolar character, which is represented by words denoting bright and dark colors. These colors represent the universal notions of the world of good and evil, white and black. But the author’s feature is that the world of the lyrical hero is represented not only in black or white. In poetry, the author uses the names blue, blue, golden and black. The words that denote the first three colors have a positive or neutral connotation. Poetic contexts with the component “black” help the poet to convey the inner state of the lyric hero (fatigue, apathy) or negative developments. Author’s neologisms with the above component also take part in creating poetic image of time. Using the above words helps the author create a special artistic world, full of bright colors and expression.

Infidelity as Manic Defence

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelley Nathans
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Material ◽  
Theoretical Issues

Using a contemporary Kleinian psychoanalytic model, this paper explores some important theoretical issues relevant to understanding infidelity for the couple psychotherapist. The main focus of this paper is on the problems that one or both of the partners in a couple may have with mourning past or impending loss, and the consequent infidelity that may result from a manic attempt to replace depression or psychic pain with excitement. The concepts of the oedipal situation, triangulation, mourning, and manic defence are outlined in terms of the implications for understanding infidelity. The importance of viewing infidelity as possibly reflecting a range of psychological dilemmas across the developmental spectrum is emphasised. Clinical material is used to illustrate the role of unresolved pre-oedipal and oedipal issues, manic defences, and the ensuing triangulations that may develop, providing the psychic structures for infidelity.

Quantitative Conditions and Convergent Operations That Are Compatible With the Universe as a Persistent Generator of Successive Simulations

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 4178-4187
Author(s):  
Michael A Persinger ◽  
Stanley A Koren
Keyword(s):  
Structural Organization ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Electron Orbit ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Massive Information ◽  
The Universe

                The capacity for computer-like simulations to be generated by massive information processing from electron-spin potentials supports Bostrom’s hypothesis that matter and human cognition might reflect simulations. Quantitative analyses of the basic assumptions indicate the universe may display properties of a simulation where photons behave as pixels and gravitons control the structural organization. The Lorentz solution for the square of the light and entanglement velocities converges with the duration of a single electron orbit that ultimately defines properties of matter. The approximately one trillion potential states within the same space with respect to the final epoch of the universe indicate that a different simulation, each with intrinsic properties, has been and will be generated as a type of tractrix defined by ±2 to 3 days (total duration 5 to 6 days). It may define the causal limits within a simulation. Because of the intrinsic role of photons as the pixel unit, phenomena within which flux densities are enhanced, such as human cognition (particularly dreaming) and the cerebral regions associated with those functions, create the conditions for entanglement or excess correlations between contiguous simulations. The consistent quantitative convergence of operations indicates potential validity for this approach. The emergent solutions offer alternative explanations for the limits of predictions for multivariate phenomena that could be coupled to more distal simulations.

THE ROLE OF CHILDREN'S ARTISTIC LITERATUR IN THE ASSIMILATION OF PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORIES BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Ponomareva L.I. ◽  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Obukhova K.A.
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Culture And Health ◽  
Nature And Society ◽  
Good And Evil

In the presented study, the authors raise the question of the need to include in the educational process of a preschool institution to familiarize children with some philosophical categories. The educational system in which the child is included, starting from preschool childhood, provides him with the opportunity to gradually and continuously enter the knowledge of the world around him. It is in preschool childhood that the child is exposed to various relationships, values of culture and health, diverse patterns in the field of different knowledge. This contributes to a broader interaction of the preschooler with the world around him, which, in turn, ensures the assimilation not of disparate ideas about objects and phenomena, but their natural integration and interpenetration, which means understanding the integrity of the picture of the world. The authors prove the idea that the assimilation of philosophical categories by children contributes to the understanding of the structure of the surrounding world. The analysis of research is presented, proving that children's fiction in an understandable and accessible language, life examples and vivid images is able to explain to children the laws of the functioning of nature and society, as well as to reveal the world of human relations and feelings. Fiction surrounds the child from the first years of his life. It is she who contributes to the development of thinking and imagination, enriches the sensory world, provides role models and teaches you to find a way out in different situations. Philosophical categories such as "love and friendship", "beautiful and ugly", "good and evil" are represented in children's literature very widely, and the efficiency of mastering philosophical categories depends on the skill of an adult in conveying the content of a work, on correctly placed accents.

The main directions of educational policy of Finland

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
K. E. Stupak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
State Education Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
State Education

The article deals with analyzing the main streams of the education policy in Finland, which reflect the relationship between a person and society in modern socio–economic conditions. Such policy directs the system of education to change the person and his mind himself. Finland using its education system, has long before been concerned about preparing people for the future by reforming approaches to teaching in schools and higher education institutions. As a result, it has achieved world–wide recognition and top positions in various ratings have resulted. Therefore, today there is a great interest of scientists in certain issues of education functioning in Finland. Thus, G. Androshchuk, V. Butova. I. Zhernokleeva, T. Pushkareva and others study in their works the purpose and decisive role of Finland's education policy in the development of the education system. S. Grinyuk and V. Zagvozdkin pay attention to the practical the steps of reforming the Finnish system of education. T. Drobyshevsk investigates the system of providing educational services in Finland as a sector of knowledge production. L. Volynets, P. Kukharchuk consider the principles of the state education policy of Finland. L. Smolskaya examines the role of the state policy in implementing the "Finnish phenomenon"; P. Basyliuk and Yu. Kulykova, focus attention on the study of the evolution of the system of higher education in Finland; O. Scherbak reveals peculiarities of vocational education and training.

Ч. АЙТМАТОВДУН «ТООЛОР КУЛАГАНДА» РОМАНЫНДАГЫ ПЕЙЗАЖДЫК СҮРӨТТӨӨЛӨР

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
Н. Алтыкеева ◽  
Б. Ниясалиева
Keyword(s):  
Full Moon ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
The Sublime ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Aesthetic Values

Аннотация. Макалада романдын мазмунунан орун алган пейзаждык сүрөттөөлөр талкууланат. Пейзаждык сүрөттөөлөр чыгарманын көркөмдүүлүгүн, эстетикалык баалуулугун арттыруу менен катар эле каармандардын образын тереңден ачып берүүдө, окуялардын өнүгүп-өсүшү жана алдыда боло турган окуялар тууралуу окурманга маалымат берүүдө кошумча каражат катары колдонулат. Жазуучу романда пейзаждык сүрөттөөлөрдү өтө кылдат колдонгону байкалат. Алсак, тоо адамдагы улуулук жана бийиктикти айгинелейт, толукшуган ай жан- дүйнөнүн бөксөрбөй толуп турушун көрсөтөт, ачык асмандын алай-дүлөй түшкөн көрүнүшкө айланышы - каармандын ички сезими, уйгу-туйгу ойлонуусу, жан дүйнөсүнүн бурганак болушун ачып көрсөтүүдө маанилүү болсо, чабалекейлердин тынымсыз учуп чабалакташы, жан алакетке түшүп чыйпылдашы – алдыда боло турган кырсыктуу окуя тууралуу кабар берсе, согуштун апааты жашыл шибердин, бак-дарактардын күлгө айланышы, чымчык-куштардын күздү күтпөй кайдадыр учуп кетип жатышы менен түшүндүрүлөт. Tүйүндүү сөздөр: пейзаж. роман, идея, легенда, эпилог, каарман, негизги окуялар. Аннотация. В статье дается пейзажное описание. Пейзажное описание используется в произведении как дополнительное средство эстетических ценностей и помогает раскрыть образы героев, и действия произведения. Писатель в романе тонко использует пейзажное описание. Например горы возвышенное и самое ценное в человеке, а полная луна – счастливое душевное состояние человека, а превращение безоблачного неба в бущующий вид – указывает, как неспокойно в душе главного героя, его беспокойные мысли, как бушует его внутренний мир, а ласточки неспокойно летающие, предвещают несчастье, птицы улетающие раньше времени, превращение зелёной травы, деревьев в пепел предвещают ужасы войны. Ключевые слова: пейзаж. роман, идея, легенда, эпилог, герой, главное событие Annotation. The article discusses the landscape description. The landscape description is used in the work as an additional tool for aesthetic values and helps to reveal the images of heroes, and in the development of the action of the work/ The writer in the novel subtly uses the landscape description. The mountains are the sublime and the most valuable in a person, and the full moon is a happy state of mind of a person, and the transformation of a cloudless sky into a raging view indicates how restless the soul of the protagonist is, his restless thoughts. How his inner world is raging, and the swallows are restlessly flying, foreshadow the misfortune, the birds flying away ahead of time, the transformation of green grass, trees in the forehead the horrors of war. This article describes the idea of the story "Do not kill" which is given instead of the epilogue in the novel "When the mountains fall" which was written by Ch.Aitmatov. It considers the role of a story that calls to live in peace and to end wars that are occurring in the world. Keywords: Landscapе, novel, idea, legend, epilogue, hero, main event.

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